江苏省宜兴市第二高级中学高三英语一轮复习《单选5大解题技巧》专练导学案（无答案）.doc

高考英语单选5大解题技巧1. 找准关键词语 有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。例如：the foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” a. this is b. there is c. that is d. it is 解析：在名词性从句中，that既无词义，也不作句子成分，连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句，句首的it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句，故最佳答案为d。 2. 分析句子结构 有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构，就会拨开迷雾。例如：we keep in touch _ writing often. a. with b. of c. on d. by 解析：许多同学根据 keep in touch with （与保持联系）这一搭配推断出此题应选a。但是选a错了，因为套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是d，by 表示方式，by writing 意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看两例： (1) weve talked a lot _ cars. what about trains? a. of b. with c. about d. in 解析：由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响，许多同学毫不犹豫地选了a，但是错了。原因是：若选 of，a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语，但事实上，动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是c，句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked 的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为“我们对汽车已谈了不少，现在谈谈火车怎么样?” (2) we all regarded the poor old man _sympathy. a. as b. with c. of d. by 解析：许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard as （把看作）这一搭配，从而断定此题应选a。错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是b，句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。 3. 适当转换句式 有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。例如： mr. wang, whom would you rather _ the important meeting? tom. a. have attend b. have attended c. having attend d. have to attend 解析： 若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是i would rather have tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形，have sb. do sth.是“要某人做某事”。所以选a。 4. 补全省略成分 口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。例如： what do you think made mary so upset? _ her new bike. a. as she lost b. lost c. losing d. because of losing 解析：将答句补全，就是 _ her new bike made mary so upset,显然，只能选c，用动名词短语作主语。 5. 删除干扰部分 就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如i think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如： it is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are. a. one b. that c. what d. it 解析：去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are，题干即为是一个简单句：the ability to do the job matters. 把主语the ability 放在强调结构中，即变为题干，显然最佳答案为b。a21. the driver was at_loss when_word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding. a. a; the b. /; / c. the; the d. a; / 22. “mary, dont take it _ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. just try your best.” said her mother. a. typically b. exactly c. actually d. personally 23. look! the ground is wet. it must have rained last night, _? a. hasnt it b. didnt it c. mustnt it d. hadnt it 24. _ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished? i am afraid not. the professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it. a. is; he can b. are; he can c. is; can he d. are; can he 25. due to the widespread_ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage. a. presentation b. application c. qualification d. appreciation 26. what do you think of the 2012 spring festival party? well, great! but i dont think much of _ held last year. a. the one b. it c. one d. which 27 the traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. a. being weighed b. to weigh c. weighed d. weighing 28. i wonder what makes you a successful manager. i _ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work. a. serve b. have served c. had served d. served 29. _, as long as im with nature, i dont care. a. however tough the journey is b. whatever tough the journey is c. however the journey is tough d. whatever the journey is tough 30. _ no ad during tv plays. great move! i cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every several minutes. a. there is said to have b. it is said to have c. there is said to be d. it is said to be 31. its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily. i cant agree with you more. there _ be errors for every single step. a. should b. must c. will d. can 32.how dangerous it was! yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _. a. was drowned b. could have been drowned c. had drowned d. should be drowned 33. do you have anything to say for yourselves? yes, there is one point_ we must insist on. a. why b. where c. how d. / 34. chery, a car maker in anhui province, sold nearly 700,000 units in 2011, with the total value _ it was in 2005. a. more than three times what b. three more times than that c.over three times than what d. over three times of that 35. when can i use your computer? never! _ should you touch it a. in no time b. at no time c. at any time d. at one time b21. _ is better than cure, and medication should consider the needs of individuals. a. protection b. prevention c. prediction d. promotion 22. the japanese government stubbornly claimed the ownership of diaoyu islands belonging to china, _ greatly hurt the friendship between the two peoples. a. that b. it c. this d. which 23. much to my surprise, i found the education system in the uk was totally different from _ of my home country. a. that b. one c. it d. what 24. mrs. chris, may i have a look at the house for sale? of course. _ a. thank you. b. sit down, please. c. this way, please. d. enjoy yourself, please.25. “vivian was not a hardworking girl, was she?” “_.” a. yes, but she wasnt b. yes, but she is c. no, but she isnt d. no, but she is 26. tobby, it appears that we wont be _ after all. oh, but i am tired of working here anyway. a. put off b. sent off c. laid off d. seen off 27. we are not interested in _ you will agree with us about who will win in the voice of china. a. that b. what c. which d. whether 28. the accident hung up the traffic for several hours. this kind of thing _ happen every now and then. a. must b. should c. can d. will 29. it is apparent that chinese are influenced by confucius, especially _ our daily thoughts and behavior. a. in terms of b. in honor of c. in favor of d. in praise of 30. _ the crisis at the fukushima nuclear plant was not a man-made disaster, it could have been foreseen and prevented. a. as b. unless c. if d. while 31. china is reported _ its first aircraft carrier to the peoples liberation army navy. really? how exciting! a. to deliver b. to have delivered c. to be delivered d. to have been delivered 32. at the beginning all the students kept together but by the end of the day those who were less fit _ behind. a. have fallen b. fell c. had fallen d. were falling 33. shirley, i find the action movie kind of boring. and there are so many people here. _, fiona. it will be worth the wait. a. just trust me b. that depends c. dont mention it d. thats all right 34. niamh_ in the auto company for ten years, but now she is working in the internet company. a. have been working b. worked c. have worked d. works 35. last night i left my bag in my car with the windows unlocked. you are so careless! i mean, someone _ it. a. might have stolen b. will have stolen c. should have stolen d. must have stolen c21. a person who has _ final say in an international company is usually _ influential one. a. a; the b. the; an c. the; the d. a; an 22. he went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it. a. best b. efforts c. result d. fortune 23. -how _ cold! -yes, it must be the wind that makes it so cold and many roads are _ hard. a. freezing; freeze b. frozen; frozen c. freezing; frozen d. frozen; freezing 24.-where is your mother working? -in a hospital _ our town. a. is located in b. located in c. set in d. is set in 25.chongqing and wuhan are among the most important cities in china _ their size and population. a. in favor of b. in case of c. in view of d. in terms of 26. the truck ran into a group of high school students, _ to hospital immediately. a. two of whom sent b. two of whom are sent c. two of them were sent d. two of them sent 27.little tom _ an excuse for his being late for school this morning again. a. made up b. acted out c. set up d. dropped out 28.that scientist _ work is successful has been made a model worker. a. which b. who c. whos d. whose 29.south of our school lies our stadium, all about 5000 people. a. housing b. housed c. which is housed d. be to house 30.a warm thought suddenly came to me _ i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my english teacher. a. if b. when c. that d. which 31. -did your father come back early last night?-yes. it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. a. before b. when c. that d. until 32. the news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming. a. what; / b. that; that c. /; that d. that; which 33. _ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green house. a. driven b. being driven c. to drive d. having driven 34. - whats the model plane look like? - well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body. a. more than the length twice b. twice more than the length c. more than twice the length d. more twice than the length 35.the korean tv show, rang-rang 18 seh, _ young female chinese audiences. a. fills out b. puts aside c. corresponds to d. caters to d21 have you seen _ pencil? i left it here this morning is it _black one? i think i saw it somewhere a a; the b the; the c the; a d a; a 22 as many as 100 species of fish, some _ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution a relevant b immune c unique d convenient 23did hans take part in the contest? no, at the last moment his courage _ him and he ran away a ignored b declined c failed d lost 24 all her hard work _ in the end, and she finally passed the exam a paid back b paid off c brought out d brought off 25what have you learned from your experience in thailand? well, meeting people from another culture _ be very difficult a must b can c should d shall 26i _ sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me a had come b was coming c would come d would have come 27 what is the man, do you know? - i dont know exactly but i think he can be _ but a teacher a anybody b something c anything d everybody 28there, _ mrs tailor, stretching out to gather her precious eggs laid by her hen a standing on a wooden box was b was standing on a wooden box c on a wooden box was standing d was on a wooden box standing 29what can i do for you? id like to buy a computer for my son, _ at a good price but of great quality a that b one c which d the one 30 a new study found _ a teacher has anxiety about maths, _ feeling can influence how his or her female students feel about math a when that; which b that when; that c that if; which d if that; that 31our factory has been developing rapidly these daysthis years production is five times _ it was ten years ago a what b that c which d as 32.we have dresses of various styles and patterns on sale and you may take _ suits you best awhatever b whichever c n