雅思小作文流程图+地图题.ppt

流程图 雅思写作第二讲 分类 工序图描述产品如何制作以被动语态为主生物生长图描述生物如何成长有时间跨度 以主动语态为主 工序图常用表达 表示不同阶段的句式 介词短语 分词短语 句子Atthebeginningofthecycle 句子At Duringtheinitial first second nextstage 句子Inthefinal nextphase 句子Enteringintothefirst nextstage 句子首先 将石灰石和粘土放在压碎机里压碎成粉状 crusher Atthefirststage limestoneandclayarecrushedbythecrusherintopowder 直接用完整句子表达Theprocessstartsfrom endswith Thefirst secondstepis Thebeginningofthewholecycleismarkedby 第二步就是把粉传送到搅拌机搅拌 Thesecondstepistodeliverthepowdertothemixer whereitismixed 定语从句在流程图中的作用 WhichWhenWhere 定语从句练习 1这些小麦被运到工厂 在那里被加工成各种各样的食品 2污水最终流入海洋 在那里杀死了大量的海洋生物 3太阳产生大量的宇宙射线 radiation 这些射线中的一部分到达了地球的大气层 4为了获取驾照 申请者必须先去登记中心 registrationcentre 在那里接受体检 工序图常用连词和动词 传送deliver send transfer transport转化convertinto transforminto使用utilise use employ连接词Afterwards subsequently then inthenextstep afterthat next finally 工序图写作要点 确定几步 何处开始确定材料确定工具确定动词 范文解析 Thepictureillustratesthewayinwhichwaterpassesfromoceantoairtolandduringthenaturalprocessknownasthewatercycle Threemainstagesareshownonthediagram Oceanwaterevaporates fallsasrain andeventuallyrunsbackintotheoceansagain Beginningattheevaporationstage wecanseethat80 ofwatervapourintheaircomesfromtheoceans Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate andwatervapourcondensestoformclouds Atthesecondstage labelled precipitation onthediagram waterfallsasrainorsnow Atthethirdstageinthecycle rainwatermaytakevariouspaths Someofitmayfallintolakesorreturntotheoceansvia surfacerunoff Otherwise rainwatermayfilterthroughtheground reachingtheimperviouslayeroftheearth Saltwaterintrusionisshowntotakeplacejustbeforegroundwaterpassesintotheoceanstocompletethecycle 要点总结 流程图以描述为主 比较较少需要表达图中出现的所有信息时态比较单一 基本使用一般现在时结尾一般表示该流程总共分几步 生物生长图写作要点 多涉及时间的叙述 表达方式有 Ittakes 时间 todoThisstagelastsfor After Duringaperiodof 最后一个阶段里毛毛虫caterpillar变成蛹pupa 通常持续两小时 单词使用 大多数单词都是不及物动词 所以多使用主动语态 grow hatch emerge takeplace occur start begin等固定词组搭配distinctstagesgrowtomaturitythecyclestartsanew紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周 每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育成一个毛毛虫 范文解析 流程图模板 Theflowchart diagramshows illustratestheprocess proceduresof how 从句Inthefirstphase FirstlyInthesecondphase afterthat andthenItisfollowedby Before afterThirdlyInthefinalstage 流程图常用开头 过渡 Thefollowingdiagraphshowsthestructureof Thepictureillustrates Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto stages Itmainlyconsistsof Thisdiagramshowshowaglacierisformedandhowitmovesandchanges Thediagramshowsthestagesintheprocessofmakingchocolate Chocolatecomesfromcacaotrees whicharecommonlygrowninpartsofSouthAmerica AfricaandIndonesia Thetreeproduceslargeredpodswhichcontainwhitecocoabeans Firstly whenthepodsareripe theyareharvested Thebeansarethenremovedandfermentedforseveraldaysinlargewoodenboxes Duringthefermentingprocess thebeansturnbrown Next thebrownbeansarespreadinthesuntodry Theyarethenputinlargesacksandtransportedbytrainorlorrytoachocolatefactorywheretheyareroastedinanovenattemperaturesofbetween250and350degreeCelsius Afterbeingroasted thebeansarecrushedandtheoutershellisremoved Thispartisnotneededformakingchocolate Finally theinnerpartofthebeanispressedandliquidchocolateisproduced 地图题 雅思写作第二讲 地图题分类 地理变迁图通常有时间跨度 注意时态 多做比较选址图方位描述要更具体 除了东南西北 还要有周围参照物优缺点都要说 结尾不要鲜明表明态度 地图题方位表达 in tothewestof beparalleltobesurroundedbybeinthevicinityofbeincloseproximityofatthecrossingbedirectlyoppositetobehalfwaybetween GivenarethreediagramsconcerningthetransformationofthevillageofKelsbeyovertheperiodfrom1780to2000 ItismanifestthatthenaturalsceneryofKelsbeysuchasfarm woodsdisappearedatastaggeringrate Tobemoreprecise thevastexpanseoffarmandwoodsin1780reduceddramaticallyto1860 followedwithadisappearancein2000 However anenvironmentfriendlyplace namelywetlandforbirdscameupin2000 attheendofvillagerriver Incontrast man madeconstructionswitnessedaprosperousdevelopmentduringthemorethan2centuries Specifically abridge aroadand200homeswerebuiltuntil1860 onthebaseofonly100homesin1780 whichtransformedinto2roads 500houses newly builtsportsfieldsandschools alongwithseveralshopsattheriverbankintheyear2000 Overall Kelsbeyexperiencedadiminishofnatureareasaswellasaprosperityofman madebuildingandfacilitiesoverthemorethantwocenturiesperiod Thefirstpotentiallocation S1 isoutsidethetownitselfandissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon lying12kmstothenorth west Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparkin