江苏省邳州市第四中学高三英语 定语从句讲解复习(1).doc

江苏省邳州市第四中学高三英语复习 定语从句讲解练习【2013北京】27. many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. a. whenb. whichc. whosed. where【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【2013福建】27. the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.a. whose b. that c. who d. which【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013湖南】21. happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. a. whomb. whoc. whatd. which【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013江苏】32. the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.a. where b. which c. what d. when【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013江西】33.he wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.a. whatb. whichc. whered. how【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除b项，答案为c。【2013辽宁】34. he may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.a. in which case b. in that case c. in what case d. in whose case【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除b项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。【2013山东】31. there is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. a. asb. that c. when d. where 【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【2013山东】35. finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. a. whenb. wherec. which d. whom 【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. a. it b. that c. what d. as【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候amy就好了。【2013四川】9. nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.a. what b. which c. when d. where【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。【2013天津】6. we have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.a. that b. which c. who d. what【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选b。【2013新课标ii卷】4. when i arrived, bryan took me to see the house_ i would be staying.a. whatb. whenc. whered. which【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2013新课标i卷】33.”you cant judge a book by its cover,” .a. as the saying goes oldb. goes as the old sayingc. as the old saying goesd. goes as old the saying【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【2013浙江】5. the children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.a. all of what b. all of which c. all of them d. all of whom【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为d。【2013浙江】13. the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.a. what b. where c. when d. why【答案】b【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013重庆】24. john invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.a them b. that c. which d. whom【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【2013安徽】29. mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in