江苏省靖江市靖城中学八年级英语下学期第一次独立作业试题 牛津译林版.doc

江苏省靖江市靖城中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期第一次独立作业试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一卷 （选择题 共85分）一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）听对话回答问题（10分） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。( )1. how did bob go to shanghai last week? a. b. c. ( )2. where will we go the coming holiday? a. b. c. ( )3.what is the weather like now? a. b. c. ( )4.whats nacys favourite programme(节目)? a. b. c. ( )5. how many boy students are there in the class? a. twenty-four b. forty-eight c. twelve( )6. what can we learn from the conversation?a. mary hasnt played baseball for ten years.b. mary enjoys playing baseball now. c. mary used to play baseball ten years ago. ( )7. what time is it now? a. 8:40. b. 8:10. c. 8:00.( )8. how much more money does the man need to buy the dictionary?a. 10 yuan. b. 20 yuan. c. 4 yuan( )9. what would mille like?a. a cup of tea b. a glass of milk c. a cup of coffee( )10. what is mr. white? a. he may be a farmer. b. he may be a doctor. c. he may be a man. 听对话和短文答题（10分） 听下面1段对话和2篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。( )11. why was jim late for school? a. because he got up late. b. because there was something wrong with his bike. c. because there was lots of traffic on the road.( )12. what did ms li want him to do? a. to go to her office after class. b. to finish his homework. c. to get up early.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。a school trip on saturdaymorningfirstmany boys are 18 .thengirls are singing and dancing at 9:00.we are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .finallywe are watching animals in the zoo.afternoonwe were visiting 20 .( )13. a. dancing b. singing c. climbing the hill( )14. a. drawing b. swimming c. drinking water( )15. a. factories b. the museum c. a market 听第二篇短文，回答1620小题。 ( )16. what did sue want to know in her letter? a. something about amys town. b. something about food in amys town. c. something about interesting places in amys town. ( )17. how many places did amy talk about in her letter?a. two. b. three. c. four. ( )18. how far is it from the park to amys house?a. quite far. b. very near. c. an hours walk. ( )19. where does amy usually do her homework?a. at home. b. at the school. c. at the library. ( )20. how is the food in top food center?a. cheap and nice. b. expensive but delicious. c.cheap but not so nice. 二、单项选择。（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）21. do you know that the uk is _ european country? yes, it is also _ island one.a. /; /b. an; anc. a; and. an; a22. click on the icon, _ youll find a worksheet on the screen.a. andb. soc. thend. or23. there are over _ students in their school.a. hundredsb. nine hundredsc. hundreds ofd. nine hundred24. _ useful advice you have given to me! thank you so much! youre welcome.what a b. what an c. how d. what25. the new supermarket _ since last december . a. opened b. has opened c. has been open d. opens26. how time flies! three years _ since i _ you last time.a. have passed; metb. has passed; metc. passed; have metd. passed; met27. nick is never late for work. he always gets to the office _. a. on time b. in time c. at times d. at a time28. would you mind my _ the window? _. theres too much smoke in the room.a. open; not at allb. opening; not at all c. open; of course d. opening; better not29. broadway is famous _its theatres and wall street is famous _ an important trade centre.a. as; for b. for; as c. as; as d. for; for30. have you learnt english? since 2006.a. how far b. how soon c. how often d. how long31. you cant smoke here. look at the sign. oh, sorry. i _ it. a. havent seen b. didnt see c. wasnt seeing d. dont see32. -how long _ you _ your new bike? -for nearly a month. a. did, buy b. will, buy c. have, bought d. have, had33. the film was so _ and it made me feel so_aboring；bored b. bored；boring cboring；boring dbored；bored34. have you written anything on chinese traditional food so far? _ _, but i have a plan for it. a. ever since b. later on c. not yet d. from now on35. .my aunt got married _ my uncle ten years ago. a.to b. with c. for d. /36. -hes not finished his homework, _he? -_, so he can watch tv now. a. is, yes b. has, yes c. hasnt, no d. has, no 37. last week, i read a world-famous book _ around the world in eighty days. a. calledb. callsc. is calledd. is calling38. how many students are there in each group? usually each group _ six students in our class. a. is made from b. is made up of c. is made in d. is made of39. this physics problem is too difficult. can you show me _, wang lin？ sure. a. what to work it out b. what to work out it c. how to work it out d. how to work out it 40. thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice. _. thats what friends are for.its nice of youb. with pleasurec. never mind d. my pleasure三、完形填空。（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）what comes to your mind when you talk about donations? you probably think of a group of people with 41 in hand asking people to donate money. but my school think of a 42 way of raising fundsfun night.fun night is like a party. students pay money to get in and have dinner at school. the 43 they pay will go towards helping poor children 44 .two months ago, i took part in fun night. there were all kinds of 45 in fun night. the most popular game was the “jousting ring”(夺环). i “jousted” with several of my 46 and tried to knock plenty of them off the ring. 47 ， they developed different strategies(策略) to win, such as starting in a crouched position(蹲姿) to gather more strength when pushing.sometimes they attacked me 48 i was ready. it would usually be 49 as cheating(作弊), but we didnt care and 50 playing. after all, it was just 51 , not. a competition.the best of fun night was not the fun activities. the fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a 52 time. a lot of students at my school wouldnt 53 money if they were simply asked to hand it over. but this kind of event not only made them 54 to give, _55_ allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends. i realized that charity can be fun. we raised 2,000 yuan on that night.()41. a. boxes b. books c. schoolbags d. clothes()42. a. another b. different c. silly d. magic()43. a. seat b. attention c. stationery d. money()44. a. in danger b. in need c. in a hurry d. in love()45. a. rules b. subjects c. games d. lessons()46. a. neighbours b. cousins c. visitors d. friends()47. a. however b. luckily c. otherwise d. hopefully()48. a. before b. unless c. after d. if()49. a. named b. treated c. called d. discovered()50. a. finished b. started c. continued d. stopped()51. a. a game b. an opinion c. a research d. an experience()52. a. tiring b. hard c. long d. good()53. a. save b. make c. donate d. spend()54. a. afraid b. glad c. sorry d. angry()55. a. and b. or c. but also d. to四、阅读理解. （共15题，每小题2分，计30分）a parents are the closest people to you in the world. they love you just because youre you. and they would do anything for you. like a lot of middle school students, zhang li has a problem. she and her parents dont get on well. “i really want to be my daddys good girl. but it seems he just doesnt understand. he talks to me but doesnt listen to me,” said zhang li, a student from grade three. do you and your parents also have problems?well, why dont you take a walk and have a walk on saturday? may 15 is international day of families（国际家庭日）. on that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems. a study last year showed that 1500 beijing families had the same problem as zhangs family. the children, 12 to 15 years old, didnt like talking with their parents much. they werent happy at home. of course, lots of other children feel that way. but you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents: find a good time to talk, like when youre eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching tv. tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. they love to talk about that! listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes. be honest, your parents will trust you more. and a trusting family is a happy family.( ) 56 zhang li and her daddy dont get on well because _. a her daddy doesnt talk to her b her parents dont love her. c she doesnt like her parents d they cant understand each other( ) 57 the purpose(目的) of _ is to let people in the world think more about families and family problems. a the writer of the article b international day of families c the story of zhang li d the study of beijing families( ) 58 the problem discussed in the passage mostly happens to _. a junior school students b families in beijing c families in hebei d primary school students( ) 59 the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph means “_”. a going out for a walk or watching tv b something your parents are interested in c your parents lives in the past d some way to have a good look( ) 60 which of the following is not a good way for kids to get closer to their families? a find a good time to talk b dont talk to their parents. c listen to them carefully d be honest to their parentsbmy 10-year-old donna said, “mom, i made a new friend at school today. can she come over tomorrow?” donna was a shy girl and i wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “sure, honey, that sounds great.” i said, thinking back to my own best friend, lillian. we lived across the street from each other in washington heights, new york. we met at the age of 10, too. like my daughter, i was shy, but lillian drew me out. she was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. in senior high school, lillian went on a trip to florida. this was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “ill be back soon.” she told me. but three days later, lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. soon, my family moved to new jersey. whenever i thought of her, tears came into my eyes.the next day donna brought her new friend home. “hi, mrs. loggia.” the little girl said. her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “my name is laura.”my daughters new friend was so much like lillian. i was still puzzled (迷惑) when lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. i opened the door to let her in. “judy!” she cried. “its me, lillians sister, from washington heights.” yes, my daughters friend looked familiar (熟悉的). she was lillians niece.61. the underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean _.a. to help her become less shy b. to help her become smart c. to help her live happily d. to help her walk out of her house62. why did laura look familiar to the writer? a. because she looked like donna.b. because she also had shiny black hair and a big smile. c. because she was from washington heights. d. because she was as old as her daughter.63. the writer lost her best friend because _.a. she moved to new jersey b. they were different from each otherc. her best friend moved to floridad. her best friend lost her life on a trip64. “i knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _ a. paragraph 2 b. paragraph 3 c. paragraph 4 d. paragraph 565. we can know from the passage that .a. laura and donnaare of the same age b. the writer didnt know about lillians death. c. laura was lillians daughter.d. judy moved to new jersey because of lillians deathcdiaoyu dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由组成)diaoyu dao, huangwei yu, chiwei yu, nanxiao dao, beixiao dao, nan yu, bei yu, fei yu and other islands, are in the northeast of chinas taiwan island, in the waters between 12320-12440e (东经) and 2540-2600n (北纬). they belong to the taiwan island. the total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.diaoyu dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. the highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. huangwei yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of diaoyu dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. chiwei yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of diaoyu dao, is the easternmost island in the area. it covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in china first discovered and named diaoyu dao through their fishing activities on the sea. in chinas historical books, diaoyu dao is also called diaoyu yu or diaoyu tai. the earliest historical record of the names of diaoyu dao, chiwei yu and other places can be found in the book voyage with a tail wind published in 1403. it shows that china had already discovered and named diaoyu dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.these historical reports clearly show that diaoyu dao and chiwei yu belong to china. the sea waters around diaoyu dao is traditionally（传统）chinese fishing ground. chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).66. where is diaoyu dao?a. in the north of china. b. 2540-2600e.c. in the northwest of taiwan island. d. 12320-12440e .67. the largest island of diaoyu dao is _ square kilometers.a. 5.69 b. 3.91 c. 0.91 d. 0.06568. the largest island of diaoyu dao is _ meters taller than the second largest one.a. 75 meters b. 117 meters c. 245 meters d. 362 meters69. how did ancient chinese people find diaoyu island?a. they grew up there. b. they wrote historical books there.c. they worked and fished on the sea there. d. they drank water there.70. which of the following is not true? a. diaoyu dao has more than 8 islands. b. huangwei yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of diaoyu dao.c. china had already named diaoyu dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.d. the sea waters around diaoyu dao is traditionally chinese fishing ground.第二卷（非选择题，共65分）五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a.根据中文提示，句意或首字母完成单词。1. an (国际的) hotel will open in haian next month.2. there are (几个) new words in the passage and i cant understand them.3. you can drive at most at a of 120km/h on the expressway in china.4. next term he will go a for further study.5. everyone is here tom. he is still in hospital today.b) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6. mothers day is coming. i (buy) a present for my mother already.7. tom hurried (walk) across the road. how dangerous！8. my father (spend) a lot of time reading books last year.9. have you dreamt of _ (travel) around the world without a passport?10. so far, not only the clothes shop but also the shoe shop_ (open) for three years11.my friend gave me an apple while i (walk) along the street.12. if it _ (not be) rainy tomorrow, they will go on a trip to the park.13. those young people come from the _ (south) part of jiangsu.14. he searched the internet _ (book) the tickets and hotels for his trip.15. in the past _ (twenty) century, china has changed a lot.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。do you go to school by bus? it is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.first, dont run to the bus stop, but walk. while you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. do not run or play while waiting. and never get into a car with a stranger.second, dont talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). if you need to talk with the bus driver, youd better wait until the bus stop. never throw things on the bus or o