江苏省阜宁中学高一英语下学期第一次学情调研试题（含听力）(1).doc

江苏省阜宁中学2014年春学期高一年级第一次学情调研考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第卷和第卷，共五部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（三部分，共 90 分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the woman want to do? a. to have an x ray.b. to go to the hospital. c. to help the wounded man.2.where and when will the meeting be held? a. room 303,3:00 pm.b. room 303,2:00 pm. c. room 302,2:00 pm.3.when would thomas and lily like to leave? a. tomorrow. b. next monday or tuesday.c. this monday.4.what is the mans choice? a. he prefers train for trip. b. he doesnt like traveling. c. not mentioned.5. according to the woman, what should the man do at first? a. he should ask about the flat on the phone. b. he should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper. c. he should phone and make an appointment.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.how long is it since they met each other? a. more than one year.b. less than one year.c. three months.7.where does the man work? a. in a food factory. b. at a university. c. at the national bank.8.which of the following is true? a. the woman speaks german better than spanish. b. tom, johns son, is in grade three.c. the man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.who are the two speakers? a. a man and his wife.b. a man and his sister. c. a man and his girlfriend.10.why is the man unhappy about their weekends? a. they seldom invite friends over.b. they seldom go out for a picnic. c. they seldom spend weekends together.11.which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ in? a. who should get the car ready.b. how many friends they should invite. c. what food and drink they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.why does the man go to see the doctor? a. because he is seriously ill.b. because he wants to see death. c. because the doctor wants his money.13.what does the doctor advise the man to do? a. take more medicine.b. have a holiday. c. give some of his money to poor people.14.how do you find the man? a. he is honest.b. he is careless about his health. c. he cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.how has the man been feeling lately? a. lonely. b. unhappy. c. depressed.16.what does the woman advise the man to do? a. to learn english. b. to join a club. c. to do exercise.17.what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man is the womans elder brother. b. you dont feel alone when you have a close friend. c. the man comes from north america.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.why was the mesa verde national park built? a. to attract more visitors.b. to earn money. c. to protect the culture of ancient native americans.19.what language do the words“mesa verde”belong to? a. english. b. spanish. c. french.20.how many ruins were discovered in all? a. one. b. two. c. three.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. its not what life is about! you only have an eye for money. _ ive not asked you for money.a. so what?b. you dont say.c. how come?d. what if?22. if our knowledge can be in some ways _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.a. attachedb. unitedc. connectedd. combined23. we should respect food and think about the people who dont have_ we have here and treat food nicely. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whether24. jack stood _ except that his lips moved slowly.a. silentb. stillc. quietd. calm25. according to a un report, 30 percent of the world population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.a. sense b. destinationc. accessd. standard26. happy birthday! thank you! its the best present i _ for.a. should have wishedb. must have wishedc. may have wishedd. could have wished27. a poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting this afternoon. a. is b. are c. will d. may28. the problem is we can master modern science and technology in a short time. a. if b. thatc. whatd. how29. we can see monuments here and there. those who have made great _ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.a. distinction b. progressc. contributionsd. attainment30. its bad manners to _ others while they are having a conversation.a. disturbb. botherc. interruptd. attract31. when the police broke into the room, they found the man _ in bed, _. a. lying; deadb. lying; diedc. laying; dyingd. laid; death 32. im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. any good ideas? how about the moon lake? it is _ easy reach of the city.a. byb. beyondc. withind. from33. _ did she suggest _ we should feed the pet dog? a. how; /b. when; thatc. what; /d. where; that34. those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.a. safety b. reliefc. defensed. shelter 35. i hear that miss song has_ herself with the development of her career.a. employedb. devotedc. appliedd. occupied36. the telephone rang. catherine _, wondering whether to answer it.a. observedb. ignoredc. approachedd. hesitated37. to improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestions had used the products. a. whob. whoeverc. thatd. which38. the scientist has tested another 60 subjects, which will be in a better _ to prove his theory.a. situationb. positionc. patternd. conclusion39. its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was three years ago.a. twice asb. as twicec. twice muchd. much twice40. the news came, as expected, _my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to africa. a. itb. thatc. whatd. which第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i woke up the next morning after a deep sleep. i hadnt realized how 41 i was. i went to the mouth of the 42 and looked out. the weather was still very windy, but much less cloudy and it had stopped raining. i could see the hillside below us.i woke up my brother and we 43 our things and set off down the 44 . at first it was very 45 to climb down over the rocks. there were also thick bushes and it was hard to walk through them. at one stage (a part of journey) my brother stopped and 46 off his pack. he took out a t-shirt and a knife and cut an arm off the t-shirt. “what on earth are you doing?” i shouted. “watch!” he replied, as he 47 the piece of material to a branch of a tree. “we need to find our way 48 to the cave.” i looked around and realized what a good idea this was. there were hills all around us and one 49 looked very much like another.we went on climbing down the hill and finally came to a small river which passed through a wood. it was easy now to 50 the river through the trees. we walked on probably for about an hour. 51 we came to a small farmhouse. smoke was coming from the chimney and we knocked hard on the door. 52 , there was no answer. a path led to the farmhouse so we decided to follow this. we walked along the path for about twenty minutes and 53 to a narrow road. we stopped and wondered. “which way now?” 54 we were thinking, a small van came round the corner. we waved and the driver 55 . “where do you want to go?”“we dont know.” we told her where we lived.“we were walking on the hills, and rain came down and we got 56 .” “jump in, ill take you to the next village and you can 57 your parents from there.”the following 58 was wonderful! both of us were sitting in the bakers van, which was full of hot 59 with the most delicious smell. “hungry?” said the driver. we nodded, and she pulled out a long thin loaf and 60 it to us. we were on our way home.41. a. wealthy b. rough c. tired d. hungry42. a. hillb. cavec. farmhoused. symbol43. a. collectedb. glancedc. uncoveredd. ruled44. a. roadb. wayc. directiond. hillside45. a. desertedb. overallc. fierced. difficult 46. a. threw b. cut c. tookd. paid47. a. representedb. tiedc. stuckd. brushed48. a. beyondb. backc. awayd. off49. a. chimneyb. treec. holed. hill50. a. followb. crossc. reflectd. ignore 51. a. in the endb. as a whole c. in return for d. in sight52. a. howeverb. thereforec. besides d. somehow53. a. contributedb. came c. arrivedd. reached54. a. becauseb. whatc. whiled. unless55. a. droveb. declaredc. leftd. stopped56. a. adoptedb. lostc. includedd. reunited57. a. spread b. influence c. united. telephone58. a. sceneb. processc. journeyd. day59. a. breadb. spotc. documentd. spice60. a. setb. avoidedc. handedd. declared第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a bamboo is one of natures most surprising plants. many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. a japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except europe. there are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo. not all bamboo looks the same. some bamboo plants are very thin. they may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. this plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. many asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. they often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. in africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. these african countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 61. how is bamboo like grass?a. it grows quickly. b. its wood. c. it is easy to cut. d. it is very thin. 62. though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow . a. in china b. in europec. on mountainsd. in africa63. why is bamboo used by african poor farmers? because . a. it is strong b. it has different colours c. it is cheap d. it has been used by asiansbbrief news reporthuiyin firehuiyin household appliances（家电）store on west wenchang road was damaged in a fire last night. the fire, which was discovered at about 11 oclock, spread very quickly. nobody was injured but tens of people had to be rescued from an upstairs room. a number of household appliances are believed to have been destroyed. it isnt known how the fire started.road delays repair work started yesterday on the grand canal road. the road is being resurfaced and there will be long delays. drivers are asked to choose another way if possible. the work is expected to last two weeks. next sunday the road will be closed and traffic will be diverted (改道).accidenta woman was taken to hospital after her car collided (碰撞) with a truck near jiangdu hotel yesterday. she was allowed home later after treatment. the road was blocked for an hour after the accident and the traffic had to be diverted. a policeman said afterwards, “the woman was lucky. she could have been killed.”64. in the passage, were informed _.a. many household appliances might have been damaged in the fireb. how the fire started in huiyin store on west wenchang roadc. when the fire started in huiyin household appliances stored. why tens of people had to be rescued from an upstairs room65. as a result of the traffic accident yesterday, _.a. the traffic had to be divertedb. the car was seriously damagedc. a lot of valuable things were brokend. a woman was too lucky to kill herself66. the woman injured in the traffic accident _.a. was still being questioned by the policeb. is being controlled by the policec. had escaped in a car earlier in the dayd. had a narrow escape 67. what do you know about the grand canal road?a. an accident happened there and the traffic was diverted.b. the surface of the road needed repairing for two weeks.c. the road was blocked for an hour after a traffic accident.d. another road was open for the drivers during the road repairs.cyears ago, i lived in a building in a large city. the next building was only a few feet away from mine. there was a woman living there, and i had never met her, yet i could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. after several months had gone by, i began to notice that her window was dirty. everything was unclear through the dirty window. i would say to myself. “i wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. it really looks terrible.”one bright morning i decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.late in the afternoon when i finished the cleaning, i sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. what a surprise! across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. her window was clean!then it dawned on me. i had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time i was watching hers through my own dirty window. that was quite an important lesson for me. how often had i looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? since then, whenever i wanted to judge someone, i asked myself first, “am i looking at him through my own dirty window?” i try to clean the window of my own world so that i may see the world about me more clearly. 68. the writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. a. the womans window was dirtyb. the writer was short-sightedc. the woman lived far awayd. the writers window was dirty 69. “it dawned on me” probably means “_”. a. i knew it grew light b. it cheered me upc. i began to understand itd. it began to get dark70. its clear that _.a. they both worked as cleaners b. the writer often washed the windowc. the writer had never met the woman befored. they lived in a small town71. from the passage, we can learn _.a. one must judge himself before he judges othersb. one should often make his windows cleanc. one shouldnt criticize others very oftend. one mustnt look at others through his dirty windowsdlots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most arent sure how to change it. you may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on tv, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you. being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. the best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家）. if it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._. ask your mom or dad to lend help and support and to make lifestyle changes that will benefit the whole family, if possible. those who have the support of their families tend to have better results with their weight-management programs.watch your drinks. its amazing how many extra calories can be in the sodas, juices and other drinks that you take in every day. simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. slake yourself with water or other sugar-free drinks when youre thirsty and stay away from sugary juices and sodas.stop eating when youre full. lots of people eat when theyre full. try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are full.avoid diet pills. they can be dangerous to your health; besides, theres no evidence that they help keep weight off over the long term.get moving. you dont have to play a team sport or go to the gym. try different kinds of activities from hiking to cycling, or to dancing until you find what you like.72. according to the passage, before you decide to lose or gain weight you must know _.a. how you will do itb. how long it should lastc. what your realistic goal isd. whether you have a healthy weight 73. which of the following would be the best to be put in the blank in the second paragraph?a. find a partner.b. make weight loss a family behavior.c. dont give up easily.d. small changes make a difference.74. the underlined part slake yourself in the third paragraph means “_” a. make yourself feel comfortable. b. make yourself feel less tired. c. stop yourself feeling thirsty. d. stop yourself feeling less hungry.75. we can learn from the passage that _.a. exercising is harmful to ones healthb. diet pills may not help one lose weight in the long termc. having eating