江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（25）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（25）含答案维a 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：a family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.the father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater _1_.one night he _2_ his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.immediately they _3_ it.after an hour，_4_，the family was frustrated.no matter how hard they tried，they couldnt get the _5_ started.the father then discovered that he had _6_ switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.the picture they were looking at wasnt the puzzle they were _7_.we may feel _8_ with god because he doesnt live up to the _9_ we have of him.sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesnt _10_ the ideal church that we have in mind.were often frustrated with _11_ because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.perhaps we should consider _12_ the problem in all these cases is that we are _13_ our expectations on a distorted viewof god or of the church or of others.perhaps our expectations are _14_ and can never be realized because weve been looking at the _15_ on the wrong box top.we may also feel frustrated with _16_ because we dont believe we live up to what others want from us or _17_ what we think god wants from us.more often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone elses image or _18_ ourselves to fit someone elses standards for us.god created us each to be _19_.we all have our own “boxtoppicture，” and the only way we can ever be _20_ in life is to be ourselves，allowing god to use us just the way we are.notes：jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具distorted view偏见【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到的困难，然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此的经历，认识到只有勇敢做自己，我们才能成功。1a.interest bexcitement cdifficulty dfun答案c从后面他们遇到困难可以知道，他们买的拼图玩具难度也越来越大。2a.presented bhelped ccovered dtaught答案a一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块的拼图玩具。其他选项均有一定的干扰性，联系上文的“the father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。3a.made bmanaged csolved dtried答案d联系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功的尝试。make it指“做到”；manage it指“设法对付过去”；solve it指“解决”。4a.therefore bhowever cstill dthen答案b前后为转折关系。5a.engine btop cpuzzle dquestion答案c由上下文可知他们要开始的是智力拼图，因此本空用puzzle。6a.accidentally boccasionally cimmediately dpurposely答案a他偶然地用另一个游戏的顶部接到这个游戏的顶部。occasionally指“有时候”；immediately指“立刻”；purposely指“故意地”。7a.meeting with bworking on cmaking up dknowing of答案b此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”，因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”；make up“编造”；know of“知道有关情况”。8a.anxious bthankful cfrustrated dsad答案c联系空后的“because he doesnt live up to.”可知，因为上帝没有实现我们对他的期待，我们会很失落的。联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案。9a.promises bhopes cactions dexpectations答案d他没有实现我们对他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“实践，实现”。promise“承诺”；hope“希望”；action“行为”。10a.match up with bfit in clook like dstand for答案a这个教堂跟我们心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“装配”；look like“看上去像”；stand for“代表”。11a.friends brelatives cothers dchildren答案c联系下文中的“of god or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。12a.whether bhow cwhy dwhat答案awhether引导宾语从句，在句中的意思是“是否”。13a.focusing bbasing cmaking dbreaking答案b我们把期待建立在偏见之上。a项有一定的干扰性，focus.on的意思是“集中”。14a.useful bpractical cimproper dunrealistic答案d联系空后的“can never be realized ”可知，我们的期待是不现实的。useful“有用的”；practical“切合实际的”；improper“不适当的”。15a.style bdesign cpicture dshape答案c联系文章第二段最后一句“the picture they were looking at.”可以得出答案。16a.god bchurches cothers dourselves答案d联系空后的“because we dont believe we live up to what others want from us or.”可知，因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们的期待，我们对自己也会失落。17a.even bever calso donly答案aeven在这里表示程度的加深。甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们的期待。18a.improve bchange chelp dforce答案b联系空后的“fit someone elses standards for us”可知，我们改变自己以适应别人对我们的标准。从下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。19a.necessary bhelpful cdifferent dgreat答案c联系空后的“we all have our own.”可以得出答案。20a.independent bhappy cknown dsuccessful答案d只有做自己我们才能成功。*结束6、（福州市2011届高三年级第一次质量检查） last weekend,20,000 people gathered in the state of georgia to watch students from 28 countries compete with robots they built. more than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition. the students and their robots competed at the first championship at the georgia dome in atlanta. first is the short way of saying the organizations complete name：for inspiration and recognition of science and technology. almost 1.700 high school teams entered a level of competition called lunacy. in january, the organization sent supplies for robots to each team. the teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the lunacy game. the playing area had six robots, three on each team. each robot had another vehicle, or trailer(拖车)，connected to it. the robots had to pick up 1arge balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. the robots were moving on a surface where they could slide. an alliance(联盟)of teams from california，illinois and michigan won the lunacy competition. a second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces,move objects with unusual shapes and resist physical stress. another competition was for younger students，aged from 9 to 14.they had to design. build and program robots to explore the earths climate. american inventor dean kamen started first in 1989. the organization holds robot competitions around the world. it offers programs that help young people learn more about science， technology，engineering and mathematics，which build life skills. many companies provide support to the organization. mister kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. he says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems.and.1le says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future.(1)the robot competition was organized by_athe state of georgiaban organization named firstcamerican inventor dean kamendsome companies from california(2)the robots in the lunacy game are able to_atravel on uneven surfacesbexplore the earths climatecthrow balls into the trailersdmove objects with different shapes(3)the main purpose of first is to_aattract more companies to support thembhelp students under 8 to be interested in sciencecteach students how to build robots on the spotdhelp young people learn science as well as life skills(4)the underlined word that in the last paragraph refers toathe goal of building robotsbthe students ability to deal with technological problemscthe goal of the student competitorsdsomething about technological problems【解析】在美国的佐治亚州举办的机器人比赛吸引了来自不同国家的众多选手的参与，组织者希望通过这样的比赛提升年轻人的科学知识，培养生活技能，为未来攻克复杂问题做准备。 (1)b细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的内容可知机器人比赛是由个名叫first的组织举办的。(2)c细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句中的内容可知这次比赛中的机器人要能够把球扔进对抗机器人的拖车中。(3)d细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句中的内容可知这个组织的主要目的是帮助年轻人学习科学和生活技能。(4)b代词指代题。此处承接的是上一句中的内容，根据上一句后半部分中的内容可知此处that指的是学生处理技术问题的能力。*结束高考预练1. -hello, this is 77553861.a. how are you? b. will you come tonight?c. can i take a mesage? d. is that mike?2. tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but jenny insisted that it _of great importance.a. not hold ; should be b. didnt hold ; be c. hold ; was d. not hold ; was3. you should take the medicine after you read the _.a. lines b. instructions c. words d. suggestions4. -hi, tracy, you look tired.-i am tired. i_ the living-room all day.a. painted b. have been painting c. had painted d. have painted5. im sorry. i _ you_ to me.a. dont know; are speaking b. dont know ;were speakingc. didnt know; were speaking d. didnt know; are speaking6. please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.a. excuse b. explain c. apologize d. tell7. the rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.a. force b. energy c. effort d. possibility8. - would you mind the window? its hot here! may said. -_. tom replied.a. to open ; no, please b. open ; yes, pleasec. opening; no, of course not d. opening ; yes, please9. the murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.a. to be tied b. being tied c. tied d. having tied10. the reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.a. why ; that b. why ; which c. which ; why d. that ; for11. we _ so tired. weve only been to a party.a. mustnt have felt b. wouldnt have feltc. shouldnt have felt d. couldnt have felt12. the girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.a. lying ; lay ; laid b. lay ; lied ; laidc. lie ; lied ; lay d. lying; lied ; laid13. -i heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-yes. _ news came as _shock to us.a. the ; the b. the ; a c, / ; / d. / ; a14. neither of them knew what was doing. a. other b. others c. the other d. another15. sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgea. provide b. persuade c. advise d. cause参考答案15 ddbbc 610 bccca 1115 cbbdb1d本题考查日常的交际用语