江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（21）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（21）含答案完形填空words：308难度系数：建议用时：18分钟(2012山东省名校交流卷)when a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _1_ a few coins，do you hurry on，not _2_ what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly _3_ some money? what should our attitude _4_ beggars be? there can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. it _5_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. it seems _6_ not to give some money to beggars._7_，most of the worlds great religions order us to be openhearted and _8_ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. but has the world changed? maybe what was morally right in the old days，_9_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. quite a few people will not give to beggars. let us look at their _10_.first，some believe that many city beggars dress up _11_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _12_ from begging. giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)_13_，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs. thirdly，there is the opinion _14_ there is no real excuse for begging. one might be poor，but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and selfdependence.related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help.it is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the _20_.1a.to b. withcat dfor 解析：选d。beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组，意思是乞讨东西。2a.knowing bexpecting cdemanding dsettling解析：选a。根据句意，这里的意思是：你是否匆匆走过，不知道怎么办。3a.put away bhand over ctake in dget out 解析：选b。put away 的意思是放好；hand over的意思是递过去；take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗；get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思，所以c是正确答案，意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。4a.at bin cover dtowards解析：选d。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。5a.must bcan cneed dmight 解析：选a。这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不合适。而根据句意，当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候，那生活肯定是非常悲惨的，所以要选择确定的must，而不是might，因为might 一般都不是很确定。6a.warmhearted bgenerous ccruel dconsiderate 解析：选c。根据上下文句意。7a.strangely bhonestly ccertainly dsurprisingly 解析：选c。这里是表示肯定的意思，因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。8a.give bdonatecshare dcontribute解析：选c。share.with.是固定搭配。9a.why bwhen cwhat dhow 解析：选b。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。10a.arguments bquarrels csayings dtalks解析：选a。arguments 的意思是论点；quarrels的意思是争吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思，a选项是正确答案。11a.on show bon purpose cfor fun dby accident 解析：选b。考查词组的意思。容易误选的是a。但on show 的意思是在展出中；on purpose 的意思是故意； for fun是娱乐； by accident碰巧。12a.money bcomfort cliving ddecision解析：选c。make a living 是固定搭配，意思是谋生，养活自己，符合句意。13a.secondly bsurely cpossibly dthen解析：选a。根据上文的first。14a.what bwhether cthat dwhich 解析：选c。考查同位语从句。15a.goodness bpridecsecurity dresponsibility解析：选b。根据句意。一个人可以贫困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。16a.rather than bor rather cother than dbut also解析：选a。考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”；or rather的意思是确指，表示进一步明确；other than的意思是除以外；but also一般和not only连用，意思是不但而且。这里需要的是rather than，表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。17a.produce breceive cearn doffer解析：选b。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助，指客观上得到帮助。18a.cases bevents cconditions dstates解析：选a。case 在这里表示的意思是情况，而condition表示情况是不可数名词，可数情况下condition的意思是条件。19a.go with bcommunicate with cdeal with dmeet with解析：选c。go with意思是与相配 ；而communicate with 意思是与某人交流；deal with的意思是处理，符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶尔碰到。20a.giver breceivercvillager dgovernment 解析：选a。根据句意，即使钱浪费了，可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。*结束（浙江省温州市2011年高三第一次适应性测试） every time brisa shoos for cooking oil，she checks the label to make sure she is not buying genetically-modified(gm转基因) soy oil. i am not sure whether gm food is safe or not. it just sounds scaring. said brisa，a 47-year-old food safety-conscious consumer who works in a hospital as an accountant. i prefer non-gm soy oil，although it is more expensive than gm oil. while there has been no evidence to show gm food is harmful to humans, argument about it has arisen after the ministry of agriculture gave permission to two pest-resistant(抗病虫的)gm rice varieties and a com variety in november last yeara major step in promoting the research and planting of gm crops. officials，researchers and scientists are divided over whether and when gm food should be put in to market. supporters and opponents(反对者)have also been facing off over environmental safety and economic security issues. the government has put food security high in its national development plans. national grain output reached 531 million tons last year，government data showed. but summer grain output fell by 0.3 percent this year to 123.1 million tons because of drought and low temperatures in grain-producing regions. with all increasing population and inure natural disasters. policy makers are eyeing technology as a solution and hoping disease-resistant and high-yield(高产的)crops developed by gm i technology will help solve the growing problem of food shortages. supporters of gm food believe that such crops will help increase output and reduce the pressure on food supply caused by decreasing farmlands and frequent natural disasters in the world. gm crops have also fewer insects and diseases，which means they are safer for human beings and the environment，they argue. however，opponents say any gm food，as a completely new product. should be absolutely safe before it is made available to the public. they argue that if insects dont eat gm crops，how can you expect people to eat them? in 2006,countries that grew 97of the global gm crops were the united states(53)，argentina(17)，brazil (11)，canada(6)，india(4)，china(3)，paraguay(2)and south africa(1).the next decade will see great progress in gm product development. technologies for gm foods offer dramatic promise for meeting some of the 21st centurys greatest challenges. like all new technologies. they also have some risks, both known and unknown. debates surrounding gm foods and crops commonly focus on human and environmental safety，labeling and consumer choice，intellectual property rights，food security，poverty reduction，and environmental protection. (2)the underlined phrasefacing offmeans_. a. turning against each other b. supporting each other c. 1poking down on each other d. suspecting each other(3)it is implied in the passage that_. a. gm crops have no diseases b. food shortage is a bin threat c. gm crops reduce the output d. non-gm foods are not safe(4)the writer wishes us to_. a. accept gm foods happily b. reject gm foods bravely c. participate in the debate d. know about the argument【解析】转基因食品，是福还是祸?在本文中，作者向我们详细介绍了转基因作物和食物方面的知识，从而让读者自己去探索转基因的是与非。 (1)b 事实细节题。从文章第二段中的“argument about it has arisen after the ministry of agriculture gave permission.”可知，当农业部允许转基因作物种植后，人们便开始了对转基因食品可能的危害性的争论，所以答案选b项。(2)a词义理解题。从文章第三段内容可知官员、研究人员和科学家就转基因食物是否应该投入市场和什么时候投入市场这个问题产生分歧，同时支持者和反对者在环境安全和经济安全问题上也产生对峙，由此可知face off在文中表示“对峙，和对抗”故选a项。(3)b逻辑推理题。从文章第五段内容可知随着人口的快速增长，自然灾害频繁发生，政策制定者希望转基因技术能生产出抗病的、高产的农作物以此来帮助解决食物短缺的问题。由此可推知食物短缺是个大问题，据此选b项。(4)d作者意图题。从全文可知，作者告诉读者一些人们对转基因作物和食物的争论，但他自己却没阐述自己的观点，由此可知答案选d项。*结束高考预练1. will you go fishing with me?_.a. no, ill be very busy b. yes, ill be gladc. certainly, ill be sorry d. certainly, ill be glad to 2. is this the restaurant _ ?a. which you work b. in which you workc. for which you work d. where you work in3. bread and butter_ for breakfast in many chinese homes nowadays.a. serve b. servers c. is served d. are served4. -where is xiao wang?-i dont know. he_ be in the library.a. can b. must c. might d. may5. -do you like the material?-yes, it _ very soft.a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt6. the harder you work,_.a. the greater progress youll makeb. the greater youll make progressc. youll make the greater progressd. youll make greater progress7. the sunlight came in_ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. a. through b. across c. by hour d. each hour8. he has a part - time job and was paid_. a. by the hour b. by an hour c. by hour d. each hour9. the two sides have finally_, though some small differences still exist.a. made a decision b. reached an agreementc. settled down d. broken up10. you cant see the_ now for they are having a meeting at the moment.a. editor-in-chiefs b. by an hour c. by hour d. each hour11. we cant go on with the experiment because the computer_.a. hasnt been repaired b. hasnt repairedc. is not repaired d. hadnt been repaired12. it is the protection for the trees_ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.a. what b. thatc. 不填 d. which13. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _a. have survived b. are to survive c. would survive d. will survive 14. you _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.a. can not b. should c. must d. neednt15. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.a. we did not make b. having not madec. we had not made d. not having made答案与解析15 dbccc 610 aaabc 1115 abbad1d此处be dad后面要接to。若去不了，可以说but im afraid iu very busy或sorry，but i cant或id like t0 but ill be very busy等。2b介词通常放在which和whom引起的定语从句之前。关系代词that和