中考英语110条重点短语归纳.doc

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下2. day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次the day after tomorrow后天3.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光give up doing sth. 放弃做某事=stop doing sth.4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +here/there/home.到达5.getback退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at嘲笑notat all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment / now现在at the foot of在脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at times(sometimes)有时,at the doctors在医务室be bad at不擅长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是的简称8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪be afraid of害怕10.hear of听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the time到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go toby bus乘车去12.do / try ones best尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.ring sb.up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近(某地)lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做事(动作反复进行)practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事17.go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走,go down下降,go for a walk散步,go over复习,go shopping买东西,go well进展顺利,go out外出 ,go to work去上班,go up上升,18. think about考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出talk about谈论,worry about担心,What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom 从借lendto把借给from now on 从今以后 ,from then on 从那以后,be different from与不同 ,learnfrom向学习20. get into进入,get / be lost丢失,get off / on下/上车 ,get on well with sb.与某人相处得好,get out of从出来 ,get ready for +n.为做准备,get ready to do sth.准备做某事,get / go to sleep=fall asleep入睡 , (be asleep睡着)get warm 变暧 21. look for 寻找 ,wait for等候 ,look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up向上看,查单词 ,look around环视look forward to期望 ,22. keep off 避开、不靠近turn off关 ,take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克 ,half an hour半小时 ,in half分成两半,24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼 ,25. take part in参加 ,hand in上交 ,in hospital住院 ,in surprise吃惊地 ,in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境,in a minute / moment马上26. leave for动身去某地 leavefor 离开去某地27 feed on 以为主食live on继续活着 ,base on以为根据 ,carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 ,on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be famous for以.著名 ,be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣 ,be born出生 ,be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29.move away移开move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 ,make friends (with)和.交朋友 ,make tea沏茶,make money赚钱,make a decision作出决定32.used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事 ,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做事 ,decide to do sth.决定做某事 ,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ,with ones help在某人的帮助下 ,with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进 ,pour into倒入39. for the first time第一次,at first起初 ,first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条,give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照相,take away拿走 ,take out取出work out算出take care当心 ,take medicine 服药take ones temperature量体温,take a walk散步 ,take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 ,43. a year and a half=one and a half years 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力 ,try out尝试、试验 ,find out找出,查明,have a good / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ,have a meeting 开会have sports进行体育活动 ,45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物 =offer sth to sb 46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the worldaround the worldthroughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的 49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也,regard as 把当作as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止57. another two hourstwo more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of的数量a (large) number of /many许多60.less than少于 ,less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying是.的另一说法62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 ,feel like +n./V-ing想要 ,like best最喜欢 ,would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 ,take away带走66.before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期,no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年every four years每隔四年 ,every other day每隔一天 ,everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着,next year明年 ,next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. =hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show展览72.be filled with / be full of充满73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 ,all day终日,day and night 日日夜夜a day or two一两天in the old days从前,旧社会,from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ,the day before yesterday前天 ,the day after tomorrow后天,Womens Day 妇女节75. stop / keep / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事 ,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 ,stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters四分之三79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船 ,at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiplyby乘以86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 ,Let me see.让我想想,see sb. off给某人送行 ,see a / the doctor看病,see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 someothers一些其他oneanother一个另一个(三者或以上 )onethe other一个另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ,check out核实，检查 ,write out写出 ,take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法 ,in a few years time几年以后 ,in space在太空 ,in and out of class在课内课外 ,in the second half 在下半场 ,in the air在空中 ,in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 ,get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地 ,have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人93.be far behind +某人 94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人96. prefer = likebetter宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.)prefer +名词(v-ing) +to+名词 (v-ing)97. 人+ spend time (money) (in) doing sth.人 + spend time (money) on sth人 pay money for sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.物+ cost + (sb.) + money,98. do with + sb. / sth.99. mind + if 从句,mind +V-ing,100. whatfor? / why? 101. need + 名词 (v-ing),102. be used for+ 名词(v-ing),被用来做.be used as+名词, 被作为使用be used by+动作执行者, 被使用,103.be