江苏省高邮市送桥中学高中英语 Unit1 Building the futureReading Give a man a fish导学案（无答案）牛津译林版选修10.doc

unit1 building the futureperiod3 reading give a man a fishlearning aims（学习目标）：1. to have a further understanding of the passage2. to learn some language points in the first part of the passageimportant and difficult points（重点难点）：1. words and expressions in the first part of the passage2. how to analyze the grammatical structures of some important sentances 预习导航【生词短语学一学】_怀孕的 _基础建设 _灌溉 _可持续的 _创造力 _随意的_拮据_组织慈善音乐会_给.施加巨大压力_毫无疑问_处于关键时刻巩固拓展【知识深化提一提】1.in 1985, there was little rainfall in ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (p2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。【常考搭配】lead to通向，导致all roads lead to rome.成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。lead to (some place)带领去(某地)the waiter led us to our table.lead to do =cause to do导致做,说服.做what lead you to resign? i was led to believe that you were ill.【常考搭配】lead the wayfollow the lead of lead sb by the nosetake the lead lead / live a . life【类比】cause, contribute to, bring about, result in, account for【拓展】leading role/ under the leadership of2. geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(p2)格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高公众对饥荒的意识。intend: vt（1）想，打算,意图（2）原意要，意指（通常用被动）【派生】n._故意地_【常考搭配】善意地_ without intention _有着的意图_【总结】intend sb to do sthbe intended forintend that【操练】1）这本字典是给小孩用的。2）they intended that the plan _ _(他们打算在一年内将计划投入实践)3）她想学法语而去了巴黎。raise：raise money for=collect money forraise public awareness ofraise a baby_【复习raise一词的用法】3. the concert also received so much attention around the world that itput great pressure onpoliticians and malnutrition.(lines8-10)音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。pressure: n压力eg:工业的发展给环境带来了巨大的压力。_【常考搭配】给施加压力_在压力之下_给减少压力_4. there is a saying that goes：“give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.”(p3)有句俗语是这样说的:授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。go vi 1）（文章等)表达为写着.1)i remember the tune, but how do the words go?2)_(正如俗话所说),where there is a will ,there is a way.【拓展】go的其他常见用法：(猜测词义)1) my fathers hair is going gray.2) the computer was kept going day and night.3) hurry up! there is five minutes to go.4) i passed the written examination but the interview went badly._5it iswithout doubtan amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26)毫无疑问这是惊人的成就，但是这就足够了吗？【操练】your life is in danger. there is(关于这一点毫无疑问)。she doubted(是否)that was what he wanted.this meeting has been,(毫无疑问), one of the most useful we have had so far.we dont doubthe can do a good job of it.【注意】：doubt可用作名词，也可用作动词。在肯定句中，后面从句常用whether, if , when, what等连接；在疑问句、否定句中，后面从句常用that连接。doubt用于以下结构：have no doubt that-clause/about there is no doubt that-clause/about6.these things provide a framework for new jobs to be created, allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.【注意】allowing people to .分词做结果状语，注意与不定式做状语的区别【操练】his parents died,(leave) him an orphan. i hurried to the station, only(find) the train had left.allowing for the train being late, we should be back by 10 (2) if bushhis sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad. she hasnt attended parties for a long time.a.allows b. promisesc. demands d. suggests7. the food-for-growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such asthe advertisement was designed to _a mass audience. target sb把作为目标 target sth on/at sb/sth这个项目就是想改善所有年龄段的妇女健康。_targetn 靶子;攻击的目标击中目标/未击中目标_/【搭配】set a target/goal for为.设立目标 target +n (pron) = be targeted on8. dependent adj n. v.【常考搭配】be dependent on/upon = be independent of=独立的，自食其力的，不受影响的。 depend on +sb to do it all depends/ that all depends翻译：成功取决于是否勤奋 /【操练】1）学生应该尽量减少对老师的依赖。2）那要看你如何应付这问题而定。_ _ _ _ how you tackle the problem.9at risk _at the risk of doing _take a risk/ take risks _run the risk of doing _risk doing _课堂训练1. the gravity of the situation_2. a short-term solution to a long-term problem_3. fill ones belly_4. stop poverty_5