时态小结.doc

时态小结 姓名 现在进行时(is/am/are+v.ing)标志词:now, at present, at the moment, listen, look, be quiet, be quick, Dont make any noise, just a minute, where is ., Sh!, hurry up, right now1. Its 8 a.m.The students _ lessons.(have)2. Be quiet! The babies _ (sleep).3. Be quick! Your mother with your brothers _ for you at the school gate. (wait)4. Sh! He _ a call. (make)5. Just a minute! My brother _ his car in the garden. (wash)6. -Where is Tom?-He _ football in the playground. (play)7. Listen! Someone _ (come).8. Listen! The music _ great. (sound)注意：1. 表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词不用于进行时态。2. 系动词不用于进行时态。3. 进行时表将来，与短暂性动词连用。如：The bus _ (come).一般现在时1.表示经常性，习惯性，永久性的动作或存在的状态。2.表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言，谚语等。3.在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。（主将从现）(when当, if如果, as soon as一.就.)标志词：sometimes, from time to time, often, always, usually, seldom, every week/Sunday/year/month, on Sundays, once(twice, three times.) a day/month/week/year1. Mr. Wu told us The earth _ (move) around the sun.2. Daniel _ (live) in Beijing now.3. Here _ (come) the bus.4. Dont go out if it _ (rain) tomorrow.5. Please call me when you _ (arrive) in Nantong.6. The teacher together with his students _ (visit) the old three times a month.一般将来时(will/shall+v.; is/am/are going to+v.)标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year/Sunday/morning, in the future, some day, in an hour一小时之后(对其提问用how soon), soon, this afternoon/Sunday/evening, in 2019, from now on(从现在起).be about to do sth.即将做某事1. 可用于Im sure, I think, I wonder, I expect等从句中。1.Im sure you _ (pass) the exam.2.用于祈使句和陈述句中。2.Hurry up, or you _ (be) late for school.3. 与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。3.I _ (let) you know as soon as he _ (arrive).Dont get off the bus until the bus _ (stop).4.All students except Suzy _ (go) hiking if it _ (not rain) next Sunday.5.When the winter _ (come), the birds _ (fly) to the south.6.We _ (have) a picnic soon, arent we?7. Tonny _ (be) back in 20 minutes.一般过去时标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last Sunday/week/month/year/night, 2 days ago, in 1990, at the age of 4, in the past, this morning, 谈论已过世的人, during the war(战争),once(曾经), just now(刚才).used to do sth.过去常常做某事，曾经做某事1. Miss Ge once _ (teach) us English.2. He _ (put) on the coat and went out.3. The students _ (stop) talking when the teacher _(come) in.过去进行时(was/were+v.ing)表示过去的时间点或时间段正在发生的事情。标志词：at that time/moment, at 7 a.m.yesterday, from 7a.m. to 9 a.m.yesterday, at this time yesterday, just then.1. We _ (have) supper when the phone _ (ring).2. While he _ (wait) for the bus, he _ (read) a newspaper.3. He _ (fall) asleep when he _ (watch) TV.4. -Why didnt you answer my phone?-I _ (dance) with my son in the park.5. -I didnt meet you at the meeting yesterday.-I _ (search) for some information in my office.现在完成时(have/has+v.pp)1.动作从过去一直延续到现在。(注意延续性用法)标志词：for+一段时间, since+时间点(since 1990), since+时间段+ago(since 2 days ago), since+从句(一般过去时)(since he was born.), 对以上提问用how long, all ones life(某人一辈子), so far(迄今为止), till now, up to now/present(到目前为止), in/over/during the past/last 30 years(在过去的30年间) 1. Millie _ her home _ 5 years. (离开)2. Millie _ her home _5 years ago. (离开)3. It _ 5 years _ Millie _ her home.4. It _ 5 yars _ Millie _ her home.5. 5 years _ since Millie _ her home.6. Millie _ her home 5 years ago.现在完成时其他标志词：already(已经,用于肯定句), yet(还,尚,否定句或疑问句), ever(曾经,疑问句), just(刚刚,肯定句),never, recently(最近), before, 次数(twice), 2. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。1. He _ (lose) his keys. He cant open the door.2. This is the best film I _ (see).3. The boy _ (finish) his homework, he can play games now.4.The floor looks so clean. Who _ (mop) it?have/has been to去过，去过某地人已回来，常与次数连用have/ has gon