江苏省常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练（12）.docVIP

江苏省常熟市2016高考英语阅读理解暑假选练（12）阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aphysical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. a person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. how much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. a physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. the relation between height and weight is called the body mass index. a taller person can be heavier and still be fit. if a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. mental health refers to a persons emotional and psychological well-being. a state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life. one way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to bounce back, or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.public health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health. this is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society, public and private clubs, communities and individuals.it is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance (监督) of cases. to prevent being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as hand washing, vaccination programs and so on. when infectious diseases break out, washing hands may be especially important.26. what is the best title of the passage?a. physical, mental and public healthb. something about healthc. importance of healthd. three healthy lives【答案】a【解析】标题归纳题。根据physical fitness refers to good health及mental health refers to a persons emotional and psychological well-being.及public health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health.这是主题句，分别叙述了身体健康，精神健康及公共卫生，故选a。27. what does “body mass index” in paragraph 1 consist of?a. exercise, proper diet and nutritionb. abilities, functions and demandsc. recovery, independence and relationd. height, weight and their relation.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据the relation between height and weight is called the body mass index.可知身高体重及它们之间的关系，故选d。28. what are the signs of mental health?a. living an independent life and suffer from hardships.b. reducing normal levels of stress and handle bounce back. c. increasing emotional demands and psychological well-being.d. living an independent life and own good friends and family.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to bounce back, or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.过着独立的生活拥有好朋友和家庭，故选d。29. once bird flu takes place, that refers to _.a. the problem of physical healthb. the problem of public healthc. the problem of mental healthd. the importance of washing hands【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据public health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community及 it is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person.公共健康不是指一个人的而是指一个社区或集体，禽流感的发生是由于公共健康的问题，故选b。30. what can promote your body health according to the passage?a. family, society and individuals.b. private clubs, communities and individuals.c. regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition.d. hand washing, vaccination and other healthy behaviors.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition,适当的锻炼，适量的饮食及营养能够促进身体健康，故选c。阅读理解-bthe best and worst part about being a twenty-something is that every decision you make can change the rest of your life. once youre in your 30s or 40s, it gets harder and harder to reinvent yourself. so i made an interview with dr. meg jay, the clinical psychologist. he explains why the twenties matter, and how to make the most of them. in dr. meg jays opinion, our 20s are the defining decade of adulthood. 80% of lifes most important moments take place by about age 35. and 2/3 of lifetime wage growth happens during the first ten years of a career. more than half of americans are married or are dating or living with their future partner by age 30. personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life. female fertility(生育能力) peaks at 28. the brain caps off (结束) its last major growth. when it comes to adult development, 30 is not the new 20. even if you do nothing, not making choices is a choice all the same. dont be defined by what you didnt know or didnt do.on the other hand, i also ask him how the 20s track their progress toward their future goals and whether milestones like 21 and 30 are really important. dr. meg jay think it absolutely important. milestones-21, 25, 30, new years, birthdays, reunions-are important because they cause self-reflection. what he mentioned are as follows: am i where i wanted to be by this age? did i do what i said i would do this year? if not, why not. and if not now, when? a 20-year-old girl who interviewed me recently told me about a question she was advised to ask herself as she moved through adulthood: if you keep living your life exactly as it is, where will you be in 3 years? if you dont like the answer, now is the time to change course.surely the 20s are for experimenting, but not just with philosophies(人生观) and vacations and substances(物质). the 20s are your best chance to experiment with jobs and relationships. then each move can be more intentional and more informed than the last.31. once you make a decision in your 20s, it will _.a. be the best partb. be the worst partc. change your whole lifed. affect your future life【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句every decision you make can change the rest of your life.你20多岁做出的决定影响你的未来生活，故选d。32. what does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?a. decisiveb. describingc. explaining d. changeable【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据从后句 most important moments推出decisive决定性的，故选a。33. what is the most changeable during the 20s according to the passage?a. career b. marri