江西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷三 动词动词短语动词的时态和语态.doc

2013年高考第二轮复习英语江西版专题升级训练三动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态.单项填空1smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just _ sweet dreams.akeep up withbput up withcend up with dcatch up with2just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.aresembles bstrengthenscreflects dshapes3(2012南昌二模)according to experts，china needs to _ its family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender imbalance and an aging population.aarrange bapplycadapt dadjust4our school doesnt _ students staying in the classroom too long.we think they should have time for sports.aadvocate badmitcassess dapproach5in my opinion，no search engine can _ baidu in search scope and speed.acompete bequalcwin dsuit6(2012江西重点中学协作体第二次联考)“the widespread idea of putting work before marriage has partly _ people marrying later in life in china，”said zhou xiaopeng，a senior marriage consultant.aresulted from bbrought outcaccounted for dapproved of7world expo 2010 shanghai china，a grandscale global event，has _ the significant theme “better city，better life”aabandoned badoptedcadvocated dadapted8only when we have_ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan.avalued bevaluatedcthought dweighed9(2012山东青岛期末) this group of designers _ a plan for the project of the company.adrew up bsent upcset up dturn up10what worries the mother most is what will _ her young children when she is abroad.abecome of bappeal toctake care of dbelong to11in some parts of the cities，the price of the house is _ by the agents of real estate rather than the government.aset down bset asidecset off dset up 12the news of the newlyelected presidents coming to china for a visit was _ on the radio just now.agiven away bgiven incgiven off dgiven out13youve been driving for hours.shall i _？no，thats ok.i enjoy driving and i know you hate it，especially on the highway.atake back btake onctake over dtake up14take care! there is a nail _ of the chair.asticking out bputting outcstanding out dgiving out15no matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.agetting rid of bgetting along with clooking up to dlooking down upon16had she _ her promise，she would have made it to yale university.alooked up to blived up tockept up with dcome up with17(2012济南一模)time _.its likely that well miss the deadline.dont worry.we have already got through 80% of the job.ais running out bhas run outcis being running out dhas been run out18im here almost half an hour.how come it _ you so long?sorry，honey！i had to drive two blocks before i spotted a place to park the car.atakes btookchas taken dhad taken19hello，you _ 2651379.but im sorry，right now im unable to answer your questions.areached bwere reachingchave reached dhad reached20(2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)hi，vera，have you checked the account yet?certainly，i _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.achecked bwill have checkedchave been checking dhad checked21here comes the soup.please have _.oh，it _ delicious!aa taste；is tasted ba taste；tastes ctasted；is tasted dtasted；tastes22(2012济南三模)ann is in hospital.oh，really? i_ know.i_ go and visit her.adidnt；am going to bdont；wouldcdont；will ddidnt；will23(2011江西八校联考)have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?only once.my car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.fortunately i _ my seatbelt.awas wearing bworechave worn dhad worn24in switzerland，six miles west of geneva，_ a collection of laboratory buildings.alie bare lyingclies dlays25ill be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.im sorry，by then my performance _ and i _ reporters in the meeting room.awill be ended；will meetbis to end；will meetcwill have ended；will be meetingdwill be ended；am going to meet26my headache _ me.i thought it was going away，but now its getting worse and worse.ais killing bwas killingckills dkilled27that must have been a terrifying experience.yeah.i_ in the damaged car，unable to move.ahas been stuck bwas stuck cis stuck dhad been stuck28it _ for a week and the streets were flooded.ahas rained bwas rainedcshould have rained dhad been raining29hi，terry，can i use your computer for a while this afternoon?sorry._.aits repaired bit has been repairedcits being repaired dit had been repaired30hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.alose bwill be lost care lost dwill lose.阅读理解people should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors.three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large london park.the girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchairbound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.the girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.she was having general recovery in northwick park hospital, middlesex.swinda esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victimswho can experience heart attacks on being struckthe ear problems were not.she said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.“we were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it，” dr.esprit said.“a year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.”they added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in china, south korea, and malaysia.in the malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near kuala lumpur.“all these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“this rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”the australian lightning protection standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.however，the united states national weather service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning” paul taylor, of“the met office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.mr.taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.1what do we know about the teenage girl?ashe was struck by lightning at school.bshe completely recovered from being struck.cshe still suffered from mental problems.dshe had to press her ear all day.2it can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones _.ais more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phonebcan be healed quickly except for heart attackscis less serious because the victims can usually recoverdis mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims3why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightning?abecause more people are faced with it.bbecause some deaths have been caused.cbecause lightning is harmful for the brain.dbecause a teenage girl got killed.4we can infer from the last three paragraphs that _.aboth cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningbthere is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at allcopinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightningdear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning5the purpose in writing this passage is _.ato draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightningbto focus on various damages done to lightning victimscto tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightningdto stress the danger of making phone calls参考答案 . 1. 答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你在睡觉之前闻一闻花香，你就可进入甜美的梦乡。”keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以告终”；catch up with“赶上”。 2. 答案：c解析：考查动词辨析。句意：正如一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花时间待在一起的朋友一样，一个人的房子也反映出其个性品质。resemble“像，类似于”；strengthen“加强，巩固”；reflect“表达，反映”；shape“对(某人或某事物)有重大影响，决定(某事物)的性质，塑造”。 3. 答案：d解析：考查动词辨析。句意：根据专家的建议，中国需要调整计划生育政策来应对日益严重的性别失衡和人口老龄化问题。arrange“安排”；apply“申请”；adapt“使适应”，adjust“调整”。根据句子意思可知，正确答案为d项。 4. 答案：a解析：advocate意为“提倡，主张”；admit意为“承认，准许进入”；assess意为“评估，估价”；approach意为“接近，靠近”。句意：我们学校主张学生们不要长时间地待在教室里。我们认为他们应该有参加体育活动的时间。 5. 答案：b解析：compete为不及物动词，compete with意为“比得上，媲美”；equal为及物动词“比得上，敌得过”；win意为“赢得，获得”；suit意为“适合，与相配”。根据句意判断应选b项。 6. 答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一位资深的婚姻咨询家周晓鹏说：“这种先立业后成家的普遍想法是中国人晚婚的部分原因。”题干中两分句应是因果关系。c项意为“是的原因”，符合句意。故选c项。a项意为“由于”，其后面的句子表示原因；b项意为“使显现；使开放”；d项意为“赞成；同意”。 7. 答案：b解析：abandon意为“遗弃，抛弃”；adopt意为“采纳，采用”；advocate意为“拥护，主张”；adapt意为“使适应，改编”。根据句意判断应选b项，表示2010年上海世博会采用了意义深刻的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。 8. 答案：d解析：value意为“估价，评价”，侧重价值；evaluate意为“估的价，评估”；think意为“认为，想”；weigh意为“称的重量，权衡，考虑”。此处应选d项，表示“考虑所有有关的因素”。 9. 答案：a解析：draw up意为“起草，制订”；send up意为“发射”；set up意为“竖立，建立”；turn up意为“出现，调大”。句意：这组设计师为这家公司拟定了项目计划。 10. 答案：a解析：what will become of.为固定句型，意为“将会变成什么样”。 11. 答案：a解析：set down意为“放下，规定”；set aside意为“留下，拨出，把置于一旁”；set off意为“出发，引爆，使开始”；set up意为“建立，建造”。句意：在城市的有些地段，房价由房产代理商规定，而不是由政府确定。 12. 答案：d解析：give away意为“赠送，颁发，泄露”；give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出，放出”；give out意为“发出，宣布，公布”。根据句意和语境判断应选d项，表示“刚才通过电台宣布”。 13. 答案：c解析：take back意为“收回”；take on意为“呈现”；take over意为“接管，接任”；take up意为“占用，承担”。根据句意判断应选c项，表示“要我替替你吗”。 14. 答案：a解析：stick out意为“伸出来”；put out意为“扑灭，熄灭”；stand out意为“突出”；give out意为“发出，放出”。此处应选a项表示“椅子上伸出了一个钉子”。 15. 答案：c解析：get rid of“摆脱，除去”；get along with“进展，相处”；look up to“尊敬，仰望”；look down upon“蔑视，瞧不起”。根据句意判断答案，句意：不管你认为自己有多么卑微，总会有人仰慕你，向你看齐。16. 答案：b解析：句意：如果她能履行诺言的话，她就能上耶鲁大学了。look up to“抬头看(某人或某物)，尊重/敬仰(某人)”；live up to“实行，履行”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；come up with“提出，想出”。 17. 答案：a解析：time is running out意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。 18. 答案：b解析：how come.？意为“怎么会？”。从语境看出，对方已经来到，所以用一般过去时表示“怎么会花了你这么长时间”。 19. 答案：c解析：从语境看出，题干内容为电话自动答录机的语音回复。此处指对方已经拨通了号码，所以用现在完成时。 20. 答案：a解析：句意：嘿，维拉，这些账目你查过了吗？当然查过了。虽然你让我查两次，可是我查了五遍。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述发生在过去的事实，故用一般过去时。 21. 答案：b解析：第一个空应选名词taste，have a taste意为“尝一下，尝一尝”；第二个空应用tastes表示“尝起来”，为系动词，不能用于被动语态。 22. 答案：d解析：根据语境可知，第二个说话人现在已经知道安住院了，不知道是指过去不知道，所以第一个空应选didnt；现在说要去看安当然要用will表示单纯的将来，临时的决定，而不能用表示计划、打算的be going to结构。 23. 答案：a解析：从具体的语境分析，此处表示当时发生事故时的