江苏省张家港市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（1）.docVIP

（江苏）张家港市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（1）写人记事（阅读理解）about twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene.although our “act” would last only for a short time,we could see quite a number of interesting things.we all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.very soon,bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position.the director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.since it was hot in the studio,it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.a big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him,and soon the trees were covered in “snow”.two more fans were turned on,and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.the picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.the next scene was a complete contrast (对比).the way it was filmed was quite unusual.pictures taken on an island in the pacific were shown on a glass screen.an actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island.by a simple trick like this,palm trees,sandy beaches,and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!since it was our turn next,we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us.for a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”!1.who is the author?()a.a cameraman.b.a film director.c.a crowd-scene actor.d.a workman for scene setting.2.what made the author feel cold?()a.the heavy snowfall.b.the man-made scene.c.the low temperature.d.the film being shown.3.what would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?()a.a new scene would be filmed.b.more stars would act in the film.c.the author would leave the studio.d.the next scene would be prepared.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事类。作者有幸作为群众演员参加电影拍摄,文章记述了作者的所见所闻。答案及剖析:1.c事实细节题。根据第一段第一句话可知作者是群众演员。2.b推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知,为了拍摄设置了一些人造的场景,这些场景非常逼真,由本段最后一句话可以得出使作者感到很冷的是这些人造场景。3.a推理判断题。第二段和第三段分别叙述了两个不同场景,最后一段提到现在轮到作者他们了,由此可知,一个新的场景即将开始拍摄。【长难句子分析】since it was hot inthe studio,原因状语从句 it形式主语 came谓语 as a surprise to us状语 to see one ofthe actors put on a不定式作真正主语heavy overcoat and start walking alongthe path.不定式作真正主语影棚里面很热,因此当看到一名男演员穿着一件厚厚的大衣沿着小路开始漫步时,我们都觉得很惊讶。since引导原因状语从句,see sb.do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”,surprise在句中为抽象名词具体化的用法,指“令人惊讶的事情”。阅读理解。 psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child raisingolder parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. but raising kids takes money and energy. many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken, fear. having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream. henry metcalf a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. but hes also worried that his energy will give out first. sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but hes learned that young at heart doesnt mean young. lately hes been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “my body is aging,” says metcalf. “you cant get away from that.” often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “they worry theyll be mistaken for grandparents, or that theyll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says joann galst, a new york psychologist. but at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they wont be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says. many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. after marrying late and undergoing years of fertilily (受孕) treatment, marilyn nolen and her husband, randy, had twins. “we both wanted children,” says marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. the twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.” kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “the dads are older, more mature,” says dr. silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting.” 68. what does the author mean by saying “for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream”（paragraph 1）? a. they are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age. b. they cant obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of. c. they cant get full pension unless they work some extra years. d. they have to go on working beyond their retirement age. 69. the author gives the example of henry metcalf to show that _ . a. older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children b. many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age c. older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies d. taking afternoon naps is a good way to regain energy 70. whats the biggest fear of older parents according to new york psychologist joan galst? a. approaching of death. b. slowing down of their pace of life.c. being laughed at by other people. d. being mistaken for grandparents. 【参考答案】6870 dcadirections: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 (a)a new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. according to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. they wont tell that to their parents.dr marian kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. trying romance often causes the depression. she advises kids not to jump into romance too early. during growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. she also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depression - eating or mood changes - and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.65. whats the main idea of the passage?a. puppy love may bring young people depression.b. parents should forbid their childrens love.c. romance is a two edged sword for adults. d. romance is good for young people.66. which of the following is more likely to have depression?a. young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.b. young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.c. young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.d. careless parents whose children are deep in love.67. what can be inferred from the passage?a. lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.b. early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.c. parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.d. the older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.68. whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?a. confused. b. disapproving. c. disinterested. d. scared. 【参考答案】65-68: acdb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界虹口区质量监控测试题】 it helps to choose the colors you plan to live with in your home with awareness of how different colors affect your emotional and physical states. every color has a unique meaning, and this can significantly affect how you feel in a room.simple solution: using this simple chart, you can choose a rooms color to be in balance and harmony with the role you want a room to have in your and your familys life.red: a room that is painted red will energize, inspire activity and movement, help passion, and be powerful and stimulating. a red room can also be exhausting and overpowering, and stressful for those who are anxious.orange: orange rooms encourage happy, joyful, social gatherings. while an orange dining room or family room can stimulate the appetite, it is a great choice for such gathering places. orange enhances parties, communication, positive feelings, and general good cheer.yellow: yellow rooms inspire intellectual clarity, organization, clear-headed thinking, and happy energy. yellow is considered a color for the logical left side of the brain. yellow is also very bright and somewhat energizing.blue: blue rooms are often chosen for bedrooms and meditation (冥想) rooms because