河北省廊坊市高考英语完形填空暑假选练（8）.doc

河北省廊坊市2016高考英语完形填空暑假选练（8）(2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)a certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.she_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.she also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.she knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.she said，“tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”the young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_11_to her.all night long，she labored alone in the cold.finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“now，” said the wise woman，“go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.then everything will be_15_it was before.” “you know thats_16_！the wind blew away each feather as fast as i placed them on the_17_！” the younger woman was surprised.“thats true，” said the older woman.“never forget.each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1.asaid bfelt cregretted dexplained2a.that bwhich cwho dwhat3a.forbas ctodof4a.by means bin an effortcin additiondon account5a.questionbsuggestioncadvice dpractice6a.sensedbtouched csmelt dbreathed7a.raise breleasecrelieve drehearse8a.outlineboutcome coutput doutbreak9a.until bunlesscafter dbefore10a.home bsouthcinsidedoutdoors11a.heavy bbrilliantccolorful ddear12a.light bdark crainy dsunny13a.her home bthe older woman cher bedroom dthe feather pillow14a.recitebrebuildcrefilldrecycle15a.with bjust clikedas16a.impossible bimportant cimaginable dimmoral17a.house bdoorstepscpillow dbag18a.action bfeather cwordsdbehavior19a.friendless bregardlesschomeless dhopeless20a.guaranteebsecure cmaintaindguard语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：c2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：d3解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：a4解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：b5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案：c6解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。答案：a7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。答案：c8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。答案：b9解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选d项。答案：d10解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。答案：a11解析：考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows.”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。答案：d12解析：考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。答案：a13解析：考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。答案：b14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill.with.意为“重新填满”，符合语境。答案：c15解析：考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像一样，依照”，符合语境。 答案：d16解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。答案：a17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选b项。答案：b18解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“once spoken.they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选c项。答案：c19解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。答案：b20解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。答案：d。【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 do you know how much your children sleep?according to the national sleep foundation, 41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours 42 of every twenty-four. with a gradual 43 to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 44 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 45 five to ten. but things get really 46 at adolescence. not only do teenagers need more sleep than 47 _-eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times 48 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 49 and feel rested shift in a 50 that does not match to the 51 times at most schools. sleep studies have shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later. 52 many have to get up by 6 a. m. or 53 to get to school for a class 54 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. more than a few 55 off during that class, and often the 56 one as well. even if awake, theyre in no condition to learn much of anything. in one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers 57 they slept less than the 58 nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours. 59 _ james b. maas, a cornell university psychologist and leading sleep researcher, has observed, most teenagers are walking zombies(僵尸) 60 they get far too little sleep. 41. a. childrenb. newbornsc. eldersd. youngsters42.a. fromb. withc. outd. up43. a. reductionb. increasec. growthd. improvement44. a. teenagersb. studentsc. babiesd. preschoolers45. a. relatedb. separatedc. agedd. varied46.a. demandingb. challengingc. satisfyingd. encouraging47. a. adultsb. toddlersc. babies d. schoolchildren48. a. inb. onc. atd. for49. a. excitedlyb. early c. casuallyd. naturally 50. a. formb. meansc. methodd. way51. a. endb. startc. holidayd. examination52. a. sinceb. for c. yetd. then 53. a. nicerb. earlier c. cleanerd. better54.a. thatb. itsc. whatd. whose55. a. putb. takec. dozed. cut56. a. nextb. otherc. lastd. new57. a. examinedb. surveyedc. reportedd. convinced58. a. regulatedb. recommendedc. analyzedd. reported59. a. like b. sincec. asd. furthermore60. a. becauseb. whichc. whiled. still 完型 41-45 bcadc 46-50 bacdd 51-55 bcbac 56-60 acbca完形填空 模块导读（2） 二、动词动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。做题时应该注意：1动词的基本意义、引申意义例9 scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the pacific ocean known as el nino.the appearance of el nino is known to _ the weather around the world.aeffect baffectcspoil dheat【解析】 beffect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。 例10 people who are welladjusted are able to_ stressful situations better than others.ahandle bcreatecaffect dinvestigate【解析】 ahandle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。 2同、近义动词的区分例11 hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ oneyearold twins at the head.acut bseparated cdivided dremoved【解析】 bcut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。 例12 four years of study in hong kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.aaccept breceive crequire drequest 【解析】 baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。 例12 four years of study in hong kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _ scholarships.aaccept breceivecrequire drequest 【解析】 baccept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。3动词与介词的搭配例13 a month ago, right before leaving kennedy airport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me.apersuaded breminded cwarned dinformed【解析】 cwarn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为“警告某人某事”。 例14 scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.aconvinced bpersuaded callowed dprevented【解析】 aconvince sb.of sth.使某人确信， 使信服。 4动词与名词的搭配例15 “but they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said john norris, one of the protesters.adoing braising cputting dproducing【解析】 a固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。 例16 he explained that i looked for the best in people，.from then on, ive always tried to_the principle in my life and later in running my company.arevise bset creview dfollow【解析】 dfollow the principle遵循原则。5动词短语的意义例17 they tho