江西省上饶县中学高一英语上学期第二周周练试题（27班）.doc

高一年级27版第二周英语试卷考试范围（unit 1）i语法和词汇部分(每小题1.5分,共30 分)16. our teacher told us that light faster than sound. a. travelled b. had travelled c. is travelling d. travels17. there was a flood last year and people here the loss of their houses and fields. a. suffers b. suffered c. suffered from d. suffers from18. did you have any trouble the post office? a. to fnd b. with finding c. in finding d. to have found19. he asked , “ are you a party member or a league member?”he asked me _.a. am i a party member or a league memberb. was i a party member or a league memberc. if i was a party member or a league memberd. whether was i a party member or a league member.20. he asked, “how are you getting along?” he asked _.a. how am i getting along b. how are you getting alongc. how i was getting along d. how was i getting along21. he asked me _ with me.a. what the matter is b. what the mater wasc. whats the matter d. what was the matter22.idliketoknow_chinese. a.whenhebegantolearn b.whendidhebegintolearn c.whendidhebeginlearning d.forhowlonghebegantolearn 23. although a bad cold, mr. smith continued his work. a. suffering from b. suffering c. suffered d.suffered from24. while to the teacher, he set down the important language points for furture revision. a. listened b. listening c. was listening d. he listening25. dont be when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates. a. upset b. nervous c. excited d. curious26. there a series of earthquakes happening around the world last year. a. has been b. was c. have been d. were27.i am tired of chatting on the phone , so lets have a talk today. a. face to face b. face to - face c. heart to heart d. shoulder to shoulder28. we are going to play basketball . i wonder if you would like to . a. attend b. join in c. join d. take part in29. i dislike when you speak with a full mouth. a. that b. this c. it d. you30. its no use for your mistakes. if you learn from your mistakes,you will succeed in time. a. crying b. cried c. to cry d. cry31. -would you like to have a rest? -no, i am not a bit tired this walk. a. of b. about c. from d. out32. -my wife does everything for our kids. -that is i disagree with her; children need to practice . a. what b. why c. where d. when33. she leave alone at night. a. dares not b. doesnt dare to c. dare not to d. dont dare34. before driving into our city, you need to get your car . a. washing b. to wash c. washed d. being washedii完型填空（每小题1.5 分，共30分）a wise man was visiting the ganges, a river which flows through northern india, to take a bath. he found a group of family members on the _36_， shouting angrily at each other. he _37_ his disciples (弟子), smiled and asked, “why do people shout in _38_ at each other？” the disciples _39_ for a while and one of them said, “because we _40_ our calm, we shout.” “but, why should you shout _41_ the other person is just next to you? you can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) _42_manner，” asked the wise man. some disciples gave some other answers, but none _43_ the other disciples. finally the wise man explained, “when two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their _44_. to cover that distance they must shout to be able to _45_ each other. the angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to _46_that great distance. what _47_ when two people fall in love? they dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very _48_. the distance between them is either nonexistent (不存在的) or very small.”the wise man _49_，“when they love each other even more, they do not _50_， but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. finally they _51_ need not whisper. they only look at each other and thats _52_. that is how close two people are when they love each other.”he looked at his disciples and said, “so when you _53_， do not let your hearts get distant. do not say words that distance each other more. _54_ there will come a day when the distance is so great that youll not find the path to _55_. you may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”(语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙性哲理文。通过一位智者看到一家人争吵的经历说明：当我们争吵时，不要伤害彼此的心灵。)36a. roof bplatform cbank dstreet37a. referred to battended to cshouted to dturned to38a.anger bexcitement cdisappointment dsurprise39a. thought brelaxed clistened dwaited40a. control bdisturb close denjoy41a. as long as bin case cwhen dunless42a. soft bimpressive cweak dresponsible43a. encouraged bsatisfied centertained dbothered44a. directions bbodies cgoals dhearts45a. hurt battack cunderstand dhear46a. keep bmeasure ccover dshorten47a. matters bhappens cworks dsucceeds48a. close bhuge cspecial dopen49a. doubted bcontinued creplied dpromised50a. pass bcry ccare dspeak51a. sometimes bstill ceven dever52a. nothing ball cone dsomething53a. argue bapologize ccriticize dexplain54a. worse still btherefore cor else dbesides55a. beat bfollow cwalk dreturniii.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） a i suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. just listen. perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention. and especially if its given from the heart. when people are talking, theres no need to do anything but receive them. listen to what theyre saying. care about it. most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. most of us dont value ourselves or our love enough to know this. it has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “im so sorry，” when someone is in pain.one of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. her pain became a story about themselves. eventually she stopped talking to most people. we connect through listening. when we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. when we listen, they know we care.i have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. in the old days i used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until i realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of their experience of sadness. now i just listen. when they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.this simple thing has not been that easy to learn. it certainly went against everything i had been taught since i was very young. i thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. but now i know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.语篇解读：全身心地聆听别人倾诉是帮助别人排解忧伤的最好方式。56what does the author value most in the communication with each other? adeep understanding. bsaying “im sorry” cattention from heart. ddoing nothing.57the woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because _. ashe didnt get enough respect from others bshe was discouraged by being often interrupted cpeople often told her their own opinions dpeople couldnt understand her sad situation59it can be inferred from the passage that while communicating, _. alistening is a perfect way to respond to others bpeople keep silent because they dont know the answer ckeeping silent means being too shy to speak dit is easy to form the habit of listening silently60which of the following might be the authors opinion about communication? akeep silent. bjust listen. cbe careful. dtell your own story.b you are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “they” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. they know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. they know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. they believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. victims relish (沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others-and even themselves-to feel like victims, too. creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.in every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.61. what does the word “they” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?a. people and things around you. b. opportunities and problems.c. creators and their choices. d. victims and their sufferings.62. according to paragraph 2, creators _.a. seem willing to experience failures in life b. possess the ability to predict future lifec. handle ups and downs of life wisely d. have potential to create something new63. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. creators and victims face quite different things in life.b. creators and victims are masters of their lives.c. victims can influence more people than creators.d. compared with victims, creators are more emotional.64. the examples mentioned in paragraph 4 show that _.a. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.b. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.c. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.d. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life.65. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?a. to define victims and creators.b. to evaluate victims against creators.c. to explain the relationship between victims and creators.d. to suggest the transformation from victims to creators. cone of the greatest contributions to the first oxford english dictionary was also one of its most unusual. in 1879, oxford university in england asked prof. james murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the english language. it would include every english word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. this was a huge task.,so murrary had to find volunteers from britain, the united states, and the british colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in english. hundreds of volunteers responded, including william chester minor. dr. minor was an american surgeon who had served in the civil war and was now living in england. he gave his address as “broadmoor, crowthorne, berkshire,” 50 miles from oxford. minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to murray. over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. but he was also a mystery. in spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit oxford. so in 1897， murray finally decided to travel to crowthorne himself. when he arrived, he found minor locked in a book-lined cell at the broadmoor asylum（精神病院） for the criminally insane. murray and minor became friends, sharing their love of words. minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. murray continued to visit minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. in 1910, minor left broadmoor for an asylum in his native america. murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the oxford english dictionary was completed. the 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 66. according to the text, the first oxford english dictionary _. a. came out before minor died b. was edited by an american volunteer c. included the english words invented by murrayd. was intended to be the most ambitious english dictionary67. how did dr. minor contributed to the dictionary?a. he helped murray to find hundreds of volunteers. b. he sent newspapers, magazines and books to murray.c. he provided a great number of words and quotationsd. he went to england to work with murray. 68. why did dr. minor refuse to visit oxford?a. he was shut in an asylum b. he lived far from oxfordc. he was busy writing a book d. he disliked traveling 69. prof. murray and dr. minor became friends mainly because _.a. they both served in the civil war. b. they had a common interest in wordsc. minor recovered with the help of murrayd. murray went to america regularly to visit minor70. which of the following best describe dr. minor?a. brave and determined b. cautious and friendly c. considerate and optimisticd. unusual and scholarly dholidays are really important. many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.but holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable. even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.for working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. when an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year. couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. for some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.the schools that i visit in nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. the number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. schools also have an important role in safeguarding childrens welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. during the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.while teachers are holidaying in the uk, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. the lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experie