江苏省徐州市英语阅读理解一轮训练（7）(1).doc

江苏省徐州市2015英语阅读理解训练（7）及答案（高考一轮）【福建省福州市2014高考英语3月质检试题】any day we wish；we can discipline ourselves to change it a11any day we wish；we can openthe book that will open our mind to new knowledgeany day we wish；we can start a new activityany day we wish；we can start the process of life changewe can do it immediately，or next week，or next month，or next yearwe can also do nothingwe can pretend rather than performand if the idea of having tochange ourselves makes us uncomfortable，we can remain as we arewe can choose rest over labor，entertainment over education，delusion(幻想)over truth，and doubt over confidencethe choices are ours to makebut while we complain about the effect，we continue to nourish(助长)the causeas shakespeare uniquely observed，“the fault is not in the stars，but in ourselveswe created our circumstances by our past choiceswe have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning todaythose who are in search of the good life do not need more answers or more time to think things over to reach better conclusions. they need the truth .they need the whole truth .and the responsibility to 21世纪教育网nothing but the truthwe cannot allow our errors in judgment，repeated every day，to lead us down the wrong pathwe must keep coming back to those basics that make the biggest difference in how our life worksoutand then we must make the very choices that will bring life，happiness and joy into our dailylives .and if i may be so bold to offer my last piece of advice for someone seeking and needing tomake changes in their lifeif you dont like how things are，change it !youre not a treeyou have the ability to totally transform every area in your life and it all begins with yourvery own power of choice64the first paragraph tells us that_.ano one wants to be disciplinedbwe often need some new knowledgectaking activities does good to our healthdwe want to change all the time65we may conclude from the second paragraph thata. whatever happens, we have to change ourselvesb. people tend to nourish the cause of bad results c. whether we change or not depends on ourselvesd. most choices we made are not good enough66from shakespeares words，we know_.ait is our duty to change for the betterbwe complain a lot about our past choicescsometimes we have to face the fatedwe should believe in ourselves in life67in the authors opinion，if。you want a good life，what you need most is_.aself confidence bgood choices cstrong wills dthe truth【参考答案】64. d65. c66. a67. b阅读理解expecting good things can make you healthier and might even lengthen your life, says researcher suzaane segerstrom, phd, author of breaking murphys law. segerstrom is coauthor of a recent review of studies on the benefits of a positive attitude-and has experienced them herself. we asked her about optimisms principles and payoffs.l) feeling well helps when youre not well.“when researchers look at people who have similar medical conditions, they can predict whos likely to live longer: the one who feels his health is better. theres something about that feeling of wellness thats important, even-maybe especially-if youre ill. optimism also seems to help buffer (减缓) you against stress. ive been studying first-year law students for 16 years. thats a very stressed group, but in my most recent study, each time a students optimism increased one point on a five-point scale, his immune (免疫性的) response to an injected virus or yeast improved by 20 percent.”2) optimism is something you do.“anxiety and other negative emotions are known to be detri-mental to the body, especially to your cardiovascular and immune systems (心血管和免疫系统), and having an optimistic nature seems to protect against those effects.in addition, research shows that people who axe optimistic about their future behave differently. they exercise more, are less likely to smoke, and follow a better diet. and if they get sick, theyre more likely to actively participate in their treatment. ive seen that myself-i have back pain from arthritis, but i think my willingness to do whatever it takes has helped a lot.”3) not happy? dont worry.“happiness is a feeling; optimism is a belief that aspects of your future will turn out well. happiness can fluctuate (波动) a lot, but an optimistic disposition (性格) is usually pretty stable. if youre not optimistic, you can try creating a positive events log. good filings happen to everyone, but pessimists often dont take notice; spending a few minutes every day writing about at least three positive things may help you expect them more often. or instead of trying to be optimistic, do what optimists do: work hard to reach your goals. each accomplishment should make it easier to be hopeful about the next one.”12. the main finding of the study done by 8uzanae segerstrom is _.a. people will benefit from their positive attitudes towards lifeb. anyone who feels his health is better lives longerc. people who are optimistic about their future behave differentlyd. happiness usually results in a bright future13. what conclusion did suzanne segerstrom draw from her studies on her fast-year law students?a. the better medical care they enjoy, the longer they will live.b. the younger they arc, the stronger they will be.c. the more optimistic they am, the less likely they will get ill.d. the better they feel, the more rapidly they will recover from illness.14. we learn from the passage that optimistic people _.a. are easy to give up smokingb. are willing to do whatever they are askedc. take an active part in all aspectsd. tend to have a better life style15. what are you advised to do according to the passage?a. take exercise as much as you can.b. keep a daily note of positive things.c. work hard and play hard.d. make your goals easy to reach.【参考答案】1215、acdbaattention tim hortonsstainless steel travel mug ownerslid recall-15 oz stainless steel travel muga fault at the cup has been recognizedthe fault may result in some lids lifting slightly from the body of the mug，and could probably cause injury from hot liquid leakingtherefore，we have given an immediate lid recall noticethis recall notice is related only to tim hortons15 oz stainless steel travel mugs sold between october 2010 and january 2011the bottom of the mug is stamped with distributors（经销商）name，thermo servthere is no printing on the handle of the mug at tim hortons，we value out customers safety above anything elseso, whether your lid is leaking or not，in the interest of your safety, we are requesting that you bring your mug to your nearest tim hortons（excluding esso tim hortons）,where they will exchange the lid for a new lid that fits safelythe new lids will be available february l，2011. please do not use your mug until you exchange the lidheres what you do： please do not use your mug until you have exchanged the lid for a new one new lids will be available february 2,2011 return your travel mug to a tim hortons store your lid will be exchanged for a new lidif you prefer to return the entire mug，bring it back at any time for a full repaymentif you have any questions regarding his recall，please contact us at：toll free number：l888508一77l7 8：30 am5：00 pmeastern standard time1this advertisement is trying to aintroduce a new type of mugsbpersuade people to buy a new steel mug lidcinform people of exchanging a liddwarn against the danger of using the faulty mug2the advertisement is mainly aimed at those who aoften travel aroundbhave 15 oz stainless mugs cwant to buy 1 5 oz stainless mugsdare selling the tim hortons mugs3according to the advertisement, which of the following statements is not true? apeople should stop using the tim hortons15 oz stainless steel travel mug immediatelybpeople can return the lid between october 2010 and january 2011cpeople can get the money back if they return the faulty mug dtim hortons does its duty to care about the customers safety 答案：13 cbb【福建省福州市2014高考英语3月质检试题】dtheres a guy like me in every state and federal prison in america，i guessim the guy whocan get these for you：cigarettes，a bag of cigar，if you want that，a bottle of wine to celebrate yourson or daughters high school graduation，or almost anything elsewithin reason，that isitwasnt always that wayi came to shawshank when i was just twenty，and i am one of the few people in the prison who is willing to admit what he didi committed murderi put a large insurance policy on my wife，who was three years older than 1 was，and then i fixed the brakes of the car her father had given us as a wedding presentit worked out exactly as i had planned，except i hadnt planned on her stopping to pick up the neighbour woman and the womans son on the way down castle hill and into townthe brakes let go and the car crashed through the bushes，gathering speedbystanders said it must have been doing fifty or better when it hit the base of the civil war statue in the town arid burst into flamesi also hadnt planned on getting caught，but caught 1 wasi got a pass into this placemy statehas no death penalty(死刑)，but 1 was tried for all three deaths and given three life sentences，to run one after the otherthat fixed up any chance of parole(假释)i might have，for a long，long timethe judge called what i had donean extremely evil crime, and it was ,but it is also in the past now21世纪教育网have i transformed myself，you ask ?i dont know what that word means，at least as far asprisons and corrections goi think its a politicians wordit may have some other meaning，and it may be that 1 will have a chance to find out，but that is the futurei was young，goodlooking，and from the poor side of towni met a pretty，headstrong girl who lived in one of the fine old houses on carbine streetshe got pregnant laterher father wasagreeable to the marriage if 1 would take a job in the company he owned and work my way upifound out that what he really had in mind was keeping me in his house and under his thumb，like adisagreeable pet that has not quite been housebroken and which may biteenough hate eventuallypiled up to cause me to do what i did given a second chance 1 would not do it again，but im not sure that means i am transformed68what do we know about the man from the passage?ahe is treated unfairly in the prisonbhe is in charge of the federal prisonche is quite an able person as a prisonerdhe is the most powerful man in the prison69by saying that“i got a pass into this place”(in para3)，the man means that_.ahe has got to stay in prison bhe was allowed to go homeche was caught by the police without a pass dhe has stayed in the federal prison before70the man committed such an evil crime because_.ahe had made a secret deal with an insurance companybhe had been angry for a long time with his fatherinlawchis wifes family members had disapproved of their marriagedhis wife had looked on him as a pet and he didnt feel respected7 1which of the following is true about the man?ahe regrets having committed the crimebhe will be out of prison in the near futureche thinks the trial a mistake and is unfairdhe has found out the【参考答案】68. c69. a70. b 71. a阅读理解the child ego state is a set of behaviors, thoughts and feelings which are replayed from our own childhood. perhaps the boss calls us into his or her office, we may immediately get a churning in our stomach and wonder what we have done wrong. if this were explored we might remember the time the head teacher called us in to tell us off. of course, not everything in the child ego state is negative. we might go into someones house and smell a lovely smell and remember our grandmothers house when we were little, and all the same warm feelings we had at six years of age may come flooding back. the child ego states are constantly being updated. for example, we may meet someone who gives us the permission we needed as a child, and did not get, to be fun and joyous. we may well use that person in our imagination when we are stressed to resist our old ways of thinking that we must work longer and longer hours to keep up with everything. we might ask ourselves “i wonder what x would say now.” then on hearing the new permissions to relax and take some time out, do just that and then return to the work renewed and ready for the challenge. afterwards, rather than blaming ourselves for what we did or did not do, what tends to happen is that we automatically start to give ourselves new permissions and take care of ourselves. alternatively, we might have had an extremely unpleasant experience