江苏省徐州市王杰中学高中英语 Book4 Unit1 重点词汇讲解（2）牛津译林版必修4.doc

u1 重点词汇讲解（2）5. fool n. 蠢人，傻子 e.g. how could you be such a stupid fool! 你怎么会笨成这个样子！ vt. 愚弄，欺骗 e.g. i was completely fooled by her. 我完全被她愚弄了。【常用短语】fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做e.g. dont let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money. 不要让人骗得你把大把大把的钱叫出来。foolish adj. 愚蠢的 foolishly adv. 愚蠢地6. cure n. 有效药，疗法 e.g. doctors say that there are several possible cures. 医生说有几种可能奏效的疗法。 n. 对策，方案 e.g. its the only possible cure for our trade deficit. 这是解决我们财政赤字的唯一对策。 vt. 治愈 e.g. many formerly fatal diseases can now be cured. 原先的许多绝症现在都可以治好了。 vt. 控制，消除 e.g. nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. 好像什么都不能消除他的紧张情绪。7. comment n. 评论，述评 e.g. we would welcome your comments on our work. 我们欢迎你对我们的工作提出意见。make a comment on = make comments on 对.做出评价e.g. did she make any comments on your speech? 她对你的演讲做出什么评价了吗？ n. （电视，电影）评论 e.g. a page of news and comment v. 发表意见，评价 e.g. im not in a position to comment on the matter. 我无权对此事发表评论。8. aim n. 目标，目的 e.g. my main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。 n. 瞄准，准头 e.g. he quickly regained his balance, took aim, and fired.他迅速重新恢复平衡，瞄准并开火。 vi. 打算，企图 e.g. the project aims to provide an outlet for childrens creativity. 该项目试图为孩子们的创造性提供一个场所。 vt. 瞄准 e.g. he was aiming at the tree but missed. 他瞄准了那棵树，但是没有打中。 be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在于，目的在于e.g. the regulations are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work. 这些规定的目的是为了要防止工作事故。 the book is aimed at people without specialized knowledge. 这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。9. benefit n. 益处，好处 e.g. the new sports centre will bring lasting benefit to the community. 新的体育中心将会使社区居民持久受益。 n. 福利，津贴 e.g. the benefits include medical insurance and a company car. 福利包括医疗保险和一辆公车。 vi. 受益，得到好处 e.g. patients have benefitted greatly from this treatment. 病人已从该治疗中大大受益。 vt. 对.有好处，有助于 e.g. the system mainly benefitted people in the south. 这项制度主要使南方人受益。beneficial adj. 有益的e.g. one or two glasses of wine a day can be beneficial. 每天喝一两杯酒是有益的。 10. promote v. 提升，使晋级 积极筹划，鼓励，促进1) the young army officer was promoted to captain.这位年轻的军官被提升为了上尉。2) how can we promote the sales of this product? 我