高考复习方案（全国卷地区专用）2017届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games听课手册 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 2the olympic games2015北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华， 请给你的美国朋友jim写一封邮件， 告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营， 希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；2. 说明你打算参加的原因；3. 询问对方的意向。提示词：龙舟训练营 dragon boat training camp精彩美文dear jim，how is everything going?im writing to tell you an exciting activity to be held soon. it is about the dragon boat training camp. i wonder if youd like to go with me. the camp is to start from july 20th to july 23rd in beihai park. teenagers like you and me can take part in it. there we can learn to row dragon boats and experience chinese traditional culture. if you are interested in joining it, please dont hesitate to contact me, and i will offer you more information about it. looking forward to your early reply.yours，li hua名师点睛1. 文章体裁：应用文电子邮件。2行文逻辑：写信的目的介绍训练的内容表达愿望。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：go with sb(和某人一起去)，be interested in(对感兴趣)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：宾语从句：if youd like to go with me；不定式作定语：to row dragon boats and experience chinese traditional culture；状语从句：if you are interested in joining it等。.单词荟萃1_n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿_adj. 自愿的，自发的2_n运动员；运动选手athletic adj.运动的3responsibility n职责；责任_adj.负责的4_n光荣_adj.光荣的5_vi.比赛；竞争_n竞争_n竞争者_adj.竞技的6_vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳_n容许，承认7_vt. & vi.做广告；登广告_n广告_n广告商，广告人员，登广告者8_vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得9_adj.巫术的；魔术的_adv.有魔力地10_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的irregular(反义词)adj.无规则的，不定期的11_adj.物理的；身体的_n物理physicist n物理学家12_adj. 没有希望的；绝望的_v. & n希望；盼望_adj. 有希望的.短语检测1也；又；还_2参加 _3以代替 _4过去常常 _5代表；象征 _6主管；看管 _7陆续地；一个接一个地 _8被准许进入 _9在中起重要作用 _.佳句再现1no other countries could join in, nor_slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和女性也不能参加！2women are _ allowed, _play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and 女性不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、田径和团队运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用3its a great responsibility but also a great honour _被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。4theres as much competition among countries to host the olympics as _ olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。5i lived in _ you call “ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，很久以前我常常写关于奥运会的报道。.课文回顾the present olympic games are held every four years 1._ a regular basis. there are two main sets of gamesthe winter and the summer olympics. the winter olympics are usually held two years 2._ the summer games. only athletes who have reached the 3._ (agree) standard for their event 4._ (admit) as competitors. they may come from 5._ in the world. there are no running races or horseriding events in the winter olympics. it is in the summer olympics 6._ you have the running races, together 7._ swimming, sailing and all the team sports. nowadays, any country can take 8._ if their athletes are excellent enough. there are over 250 sports and each one has 9._ own standard. the first olympic games were held in greece. the 29th olympic games were held in beijing in 2008, of 10._ we were all very proud. 单词点睛1 competevi.(to strive with others to attain a goal)竞争；比赛(1)compete with/against和竞争compete for 为了而比赛compete with sb/sth 与某人/物媲美，比得上compete in 参加比赛，在某方面竞争(2)competitive adj.竞争的competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者【语境助记】as the youngest competitor, i had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. i must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争，以获得这次的年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。温馨提示 compete多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。【活学活用】(1)like many young athletes, she had olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the games.和许多年轻的运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。(2)how can we compete _ that company? they have the best team of experts in the industry.我们怎么跟那家公司竞争呢？他们拥有这一行业里最优秀的专家团队。(3)the firm is too small to compete _ large international companies.这个公司太小，不能与大的跨国公司竞争。(4)runners from many countries are competing _the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为这项国际奖项而竞争。(5)since then, she _ more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners.自那以后，她参加过的马拉松比赛超过26场，通常在女选手中名列前茅。2 admitvt.& vi.承认；(to permit entering)准许进入；(to permit)允许；(to accommodate)容纳【巧学助记】(1)admitn./doing/having done/that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/物是be admitted as 作为被接受be admitted to/into 获准进入/加入it is admitted that 人们公认(2)admission n. 进入；许可；入场券；承认， 坦白【活学活用】(1)2015浙江卷完形 the thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they arent happy.事实是，很多人已经承认，尽管他们很成功，但是他们并不快乐。(2)up till now, _to college is by exam only. if you cannot pass the exam, you will not _college.到目前为止，进入大学只能通过考试。如果你不能通过考试，那么你就不会被大学录取。(3)when the police questioned him, george admitted _ (steal) the car.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。(4)2014广东卷阅读b alice put it in the newspaper, _that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.艾丽斯把它写在报纸上，承认尽管她很喜欢它，但她不知道它究竟源自何处、寓意为何。3 chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充(电) n(expense; cost)费用；负责，管理；控告(1)charge sb for sth收费，要价charge sb with sth/doing sth 指控/起诉/指责某人(做)某事(2)in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由负责/掌管take charge of 主管，负责(3)free of charge 免费【活学活用】(1)2014重庆卷阅读d one moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.森林里宁静了一会儿，接着空气里弥漫着紧张的气氛。(2)he _murder，which surprised us all.他被指控犯有谋杀罪，这使我们都非常吃惊。(3)a new manager will come to take charge of this company，which was _ mr wang.一位新经理将来负责这家公司，它原来由王先生掌管。(4)you dont have to go out into the rain since the store delivers _下雨时你不必外出，因为商店可以免费送货上门。4 bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n. (something offered at a price advantageous to the buyer)便宜货；协议，交易(1)bargain/make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth和某人就某物讨价还价(2)a good/bad bargain 买得合算/不合算drive a hard bargain 猛砍价【巧学助记】温馨提示 bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。【活学活用】(1)but as a bigtime bargain hunter, i know the value of a dollar.但是作为一个一流的减价品搜寻者，我知道每一美元的价值。(2)ill make a bargain _ you. ill play hostess if youll include matthew in your guest list.我和你约定好，如果你能把马修邀请来的话，我就做东。(3)your iphone is really cheap at that price.yes, it is _ real bargain.“你的iphone以那个价格买下来真的很便宜。”“是的，确实很便宜。”(4)in the market, dealers were making a bargain with growers _ the price of coffee.在市场里，商人正在和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。5 deservevi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；值得做deserve to do 应该做deserve doing/to be done 应受，值得get what you deserve 罪有应得deserve a reward 应受奖励 温馨提示 deserve作“应受，值得”讲时和need, require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。【活学活用】(1)2014北京卷完形 since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too.由于这名学生十分努力地完成了海报，因此她也应该得到奖励。(2)its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserved_(lose) her job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。(3)when the plot was disclosed, they got the _ punishment.当阴谋被揭露时，他们得到了应得的惩罚。(4)its better for you to listen more in your spare time.i think your suggestion deserves consideration (_/_)“在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。”“我想你的建议值得考虑。”短语储存1 used to过去常常，过去曾经(后接动词原形)(1)used not to动词原形usednt to动词原形did not use to动词原形didnt use to动词原形(2)used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(3)there used to be过去曾经有，过去曾存在(4)be used to do被用来做be used to doing 习惯做温馨提示 (1)used to有两种否定和疑问形式，一种直接使用used；一种借助助动词did。(2)used to用于否定句时，其后的反意疑问句在形式上要前后一致。【易混辨析】used to与wouldused to表示过去持续的状态或情况，现在动作或习惯已不存在，强调现在、将来与过去的对比。would表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，表示过去反复发生的动作，或主语的关心、感慨等，主观因素较强，常与often, sometimes, frequently, for hours等连用，但不与表状态的动词连用。【活学活用】(1)2015全国卷阅读c more students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. it used to be called the “year off” between school and university.与以前相比，现在有更多学生在上大学之前采取了“间隔年”方式。这在过去常被称为高中和大学之间的“年休”。(2)i _ smoke, but i gave up a couple of years ago.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。(3)she _ sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她常常一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。(4)mr brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to _(live) in such a cold climate.布朗先生经常穿着一件厚重的大衣，因为他不习惯生活在这么冷的气候中。2 as well也；又；还(1)as well as既又；也，又；和一样好(2)may/might as well do sthhad better do sth 最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨【易混辨析】as well 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 also 用于肯定句，常用于句中(动词前面或系动词be后面)。too 用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号，也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。 either 用于否定句，常用于语句末。 【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷完形 another patient noticed what i was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his (dr bernies) books with him as well. 另一位病人注意到我看的书，开始跟我交谈，因为他也有一本dr bernie的书。(2)the movie star as well as a lot of fans _ (photograph) a lot by tv stations and newspapers.电视台和报纸给那位电影明星及其众多支持者拍了许多照片。(3)since you will know the matter sooner or later, i _ as well tell you now.既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我现在告诉你也无妨。(4)用as well, also, too和either填空。not only i like this movie, but my mother likes it _.the researchers_ looked at whether the teens had been trying to lose weight.once united, we common people are able to conquer nature, _he did not even say anything to her, and she did not speak to him _. 句型透视1 women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and 女性不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、田径和团队运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not onlybut (also)不仅而且【句式点拨】(1)not onlybut also是并列连词，连接两个相对称的并列成分(如：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语)，也可以用来连接两个句子，所强调的是后者。also有时可以省略。(2)not onlybut (also)放在句首时，not only后的句子用部分倒装，but also后的句子不用倒装。only修饰主语置于句首时，不用倒装。(3)当连接两个主语时，谓语动词一般要与but (also)后的主语保持人称和数的一致。【活学活用】(1)2015安徽卷阅读d such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.兵蚁和工蚁都会牺牲自己的生命来帮助打败敌人，这就是他们对殖民地共同利益的忠诚。(2)2014新课标全国卷阅读a that family not only restored the important documents to us that day _restored our faith and trust in people.那一天这家人不仅把这些重要的文件归还给了我们，而且还把对人的信任归还给了我们。(3)not only _i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do.我不仅觉得帮助别人是好的，而且我还将时间花在做我喜欢做的事情上。(4)not only the governor of hong kong but also most citizens _(make) up their minds to put an end to occupy central protests. 不仅仅是香港行政长官，还有大多数香港市民已经下定决心来终止“占领中环抗议活动”。2 this is important because the more you speak english, the better your english will become.这是重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语将越好。the比较级，the比较级越，就越the more，the less越，越不the less，the more越不，越【句式点拨】第一个“the比较级”是表示比较的状语从句，第二个“the比较级”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。【活学活用】(1)2015四川卷阅读d and the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night. 在夜间，鸟越是被暴露在灯光下，它们就越为活跃。(2)2015天津卷阅读b the more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.机器人与人类的互动越多，它学到的东西就越多。(3)the_ (careful) you are, the _(few) mistakes you will make. 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。(4)2015广东卷改编阅读c the fact is that the _ (smart) a child is, the _(little) likely he gets addicted to tv.事实是，越是聪明的孩子就越不可能看电视上瘾。.单句填空1the young man, who by then _(admit) to a university decided to do some parttime jobs to pay for his education.2eating properly and exercising_ (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life. 3you wouldnt _(fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.4she expressed her strong desire that she _(volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in school.5our new apartment building _(advertise) in tomorrows morning paper, and i do hope that it will appeal to you.6the price of this curtain is not half as much _ that of the furniture.7the farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign _ (compete)8its surprising that your brother picked _russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.9its strange that he should have come from _we call mars.10the flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ (publish) shortly.单句改错1david is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand. 2before the race really started, the cyclist armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line. 3the couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomorrow, for they have married for 10 years.4at the good news, peter became excited that he couldnt wait to tell his parents about it.5the interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. so does he have the outer fear.6taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. 7not only he interested in america literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it. 8at this point, we should develop a media platform where can stand for your voices and send messages to all around the world. 9what a bargain! the price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.10the asian gam