江西省临川一中高三英语最后一次模拟试题.doc

临川一中高三英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. why was the man annoyed? a. because the woman did the wrong thing. b. because the driver called a policeman. c. because the driver charged too much.2. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a restaurant. b. in a street. c. in a store.3. what is the womans reaction to the play? a. she doesnt like it. b. she likes it. c. she doesnt think it is funny.4. who is coming to visit the family? a. the mans mother b. the womans granddaughter. c. the mans mother-in-law.5. how will the man go to the store to return the gifts? a. by car. b. on foot. c. by bike.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. how many people are there in adelaide? a. about 180,000. b. about 1,800,000. c. about 18,000,000.7. how long has the woman lived in adelaide? a. for three years. b. for six years. c. for four years.8. which of the following statements is true according to the conversation? a. the woman was born on a farm. b. adelaide isnt the capital city of south australia. c. the woman doesnt like the lifestyle in australia.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. how does the man go home from work? a. by bus. b. by taxi. c. by subway. 10. when does the man usually go to bed? a. around midnight. b. at ten oclock. c. before nine oclock.11. which of the following statements is true according to the conversation? a. the man always watches tv till midnight. b. summer is approaching. c. the man prefers evenings.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. how long did the man walk in the national park? a. for three days. b. for two days. c. for four days.13. how are the paths according to the man? a. they are steep. b. all of them have stairs. c. it would be very difficult for visitors to climb up.14. which of the following statements is true according to the conversation? a. the woman probably wont go to china. b. the man saw many snakes in the national park. c. the woman likes wildlife.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. when is the woman going back to london? a. in september b. in august. c. in july.16. which of the following isnt the woman going to teach? a. music. b. french. c. science17. why does the woman decide to become a teacher? a. her mother always persuades her to be a teacher. b. teaching is a brilliant profession. c. she likes children very much.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what kind of damages has been caused by the fires? a. several people have been killed. b. houses are burnt down. c. 360 square kilometers of forests have already been damaged.19. what is the cause of the fires? a. the dry hot weather caused the fires. b. some trees were struck by lightning. c. some people started the fires.20. what is the present situation in the spot? a. the fires are under control. b. some policemen are helping put out the fires. c. the fires are spreading quickly.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.however _important school life may be, _ great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.a.an; a b.the; the c.an; / d./; the22.it rained heavily for three days_and they were separated from the outside world.a.in the end b.on end c.by the end d.at the end 23.the plan was difficult to_; it_ wonderfully.a.carry out, worked out b.be carried out, worked out c.carry out, was worked out d.be carried out, was worked out24.dont bother your mother tonight, because she has got a lot_his mind.a.at b.in c.with d.on25._of hangzhou has your sister covered since she came here?a.how far b.how much c.how wide d.how many26.i lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music jack had_out of his dvd.a.come b.it come c.it coming d.coming27.this kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is_early.a.got b.gained c.seen d.caught28.we were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.a.crowded traffic b.crowded traffics c.busy traffic d.busy traffics29.onsundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents seated together joking.a.their b.whose c.which d.where30. thank you for picking me up home._, im just going in the same direction.a.with pleasure b.think nothing of it c.never mind d.none of your business31. whom did you _ the packet at the post office?bob. there _ masses of work for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.a.have fetched, was b.have fetch, were c.have to fetch, were d.have fetch, was32. pity you missed the lecture on the nuclear pollution.i _ _ it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.a.attended b.would attend c.would have attended d.had attended33.the mobile phone has become a major means of communication,_us to keep in touch as well as to surf the internet to keep us _of the latest news.a.to permit, to inform b.permitted, informing c.permitting, informed d.being permitted, being informed34.in terms of character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to_your points _ , especially to young kids.a.get, around b.get, across c.get, over d.get, through35.hurry up! the train_.you know it _ at 8:00 am.a.leaves, leaves b.is leaving, leaves c.leaves, is leaving d.is leaving, is leaving第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。with excitement and enthusiasm we started our small business. no longer were we _36_ to have a weekly paycheck (工资). we now were on our own to _37_ an income to provide us with the money to live. i was a little _38_ about our ability to do this. but, byron believed in our products, and believed in our ability to _39_ . we invested heavily in producing a number of products, _40_ none of them are popular with customers. the market gave us so heavy a _41_ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses. we now had our money _42_ in the booth (货摊) that we had rented for the summer and fall months. we had a lot of money _43_ up in materials. so we did not have enough money to _44_ our monthly bills. we were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads. as we discussed our _45_ , i happened to read the words by mary pickford: if you have made mistakes. there is always another chance for you. you may have a _46_ start any moment you choose, for this thing we call failure is not falling down, but _47_ down. the words strengthen my determination and byrons _48_ that we could succeed. we did fall down, but we were _49_ not to stay down! so, we stepped back and refocused. we came up with new products using remaining _50_. we redesigned our booth. we reconsidered our pricing system. and, we started making enough money to pay our _51_ . if we had done nothing, if we allowed ourselves to stay down, then we would have _52_. but we made the choice to learn from our _53_, and we moved forward with more determination. these words _54_ a much better idea on failure - a chance for a fresh start! the most important point here is choice because you decide how you _55_ your failure, you decide if you stay down.36.a.happyb.willingc.safed.ready37.a.receiveb.producec.wind.save38.a.patientb.fondc.proudd.worried39.a.workb.survivec.competed.succeed40.a.unlessb.butc.sod.though41.a.surpriseb.giftc.pleasured.blow42.a.spentb.lentc.wastedd.lost43.a.putb.tiedc.takend.used44.a.printb.coverc.writed.send45.a.holidaysb.choicesc.expectationsd.trips46.a.freshb.goodc.naturald.sudden47.a.lyingb.fallingc.stayingd.turning48.a.suggestionb.imaginationc.beliefd.requirement49.a.remindedb.supposedc.determinedd.prepared50.a.toolsb.machinesc.materialsd.goods51.a.debtsb.billsc.productsd.prices52.a.diedb.hurtc.sleptd.failed53.a.mistakesb.dreamsc.performancesd.promises54.a.explainb.createc.offerd.prove55.a.exploreb.preventc.forgetd.view第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adeath valley is one of the most famous deserts in the united states, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the united states. long ago the panamint indians called this place “tomesha” the land of fire. death valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. today death valley has been declared a national monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place. here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. one of the most astonishing and variable parts of death valley is the devil s golf course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. 56. _ is the lowest place in the desert. a. tomesha b. death valleyc. nevada d. badwater57. the name of the valley comes from _. a. an indian name b. a national movementc. the local people d. the death of the miners58. from the passage we can learn that _. a. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertb. its still not easy to travel across the desertc. no one had ever known the desert before the minersd. people have changed the natural sight of the desert59. devil golf course is famous for _. a. the frequent wind b. the colors of the sandc. dream-like sights d. the sand sculptures60. from the passage we can see that the writer _ the death valley. a. dislikes b. is fearful ofc. appreciates d. is tired ofbbicycle safetyoperation always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). obey rules and regulations. watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.theft prevention always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. register your bike with the university department of public safety. its fast, easy, and free. registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.equipmentbrakes make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.helmet a necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.lights always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. a taillight is a good idea.rules of the roadriding on campus as a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. always give the right of ways to walkers. if you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the department of public safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.bicycle parking only park in areas reserved for bikes. trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.if things go wrongif you break the rules, you will be fined. besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:no bicycle registration-$25bicycle parking banned-$30blocking path with bicycle -$40violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$3561. registration of your bicycle may help you _.a. get your serial number b. find your stolen bicyclec. receive free repair service d. settle conflicts with walkers62. according to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?a. a taillightb. a helmet c. a headlight d. brakes.63. when you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.a. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksb. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphc. put the walkers right of way firstd. call the police before leaving in a case of accident64. if you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.a. $25b. $35 c. $30d. $4065. what is the passage mainly about?a. rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. b. directions for bicycle tour on campus.c. regulations of bicycle race on campus. d. a guide for safe bicycling on campus.csince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. brain-computer interface(bci) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.recently, two researchers, jose millan and michele tavella from the federal polytechnic school in lausanne, switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.in the laboratory, tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. he could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. these send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. but spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” tavella says. “our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”the researchers designed a special cap for the user. this head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. the wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. they help the computer react to commands from the brain. prof. millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “the practical possibilities that bci technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. one example is this wheelchair.”he says his team has set two goals. one is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. and the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.66. bci is a technology that can _.a. link the human brain with computers b. help to update computer systems c. help the disabled to recover d. control a persons thoughts 67. how did tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? a. by controlling his muscles. b. by talking to the machine. c. by moving his hand. d. by using his mind.68. which of the following shows the path of the signals described in paragraph 5?a. scalpcomputercapwheelchairb. computercapscalpwheelchairc. capcomputerscalpwheelchair d. scalpcapcomputerwheelchair69. the team will test with real patients to_ a. make profits from them b. make them live longerc. prove the technology useful to them d. learn about their physical condition70. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. switzerland, the bci research centerb. bci could mean more freedom for the disabledc. new findings about how the human brain worksd. robotic vehicles could help to cure brain injuriesdsince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. one strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的) conditions. social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defe