江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学高中英语 Unit1 The written word Grammar and usages四步教学法课时教学设计 牛津译林版 (1).doc

江苏省徐州市睢宁县菁华高级中学高中英语 unit1 the written word grammar and usages四步教学法课时教学设计 牛津译林版 年级组别高二英语备课组审阅（备课组长）审阅（学科校长）主备人使用人授课时间课 题 m8 unit1 grammar and usages 课 型新授课课标要求掌握否定词及短语，并能自由表达自己的观点和态度。教学目标知识与能力运用否定词自由表达自己的观点和看法。过程与方法讲练结合，学生自主总结归纳情感、态度与价值观完全否定以及部分否定在表达中的准确运用教学重点you will also learn the ways to make a negative statement.教学难点you may apply what you have learnt to practical use by finishing exercises.教学方法practise and exercises教学程序设计教学过程及方法环节一 明标自学过程设计二次备课step 1 : the contents of self-learning activity 1 :turn the following into negative statements:1. theyre listening to pop music now._ 2. many people can speak english nowadays._ 3. you must make your bed after you get up every day._4. his mother has a beautiful car._5. we need a pen and piece of paper._6. i need wear a warm coat._教学过程及方法环节二 合作释疑 环节三 点拨拓展（备注：合作释疑和点拨拓展可以按照顺序先后进行，也可以根据教学设计交叉进行设计）过程设计二次备课step 2 : cooperation and extension1. make a list of the most commonly used negative words:no, not, never, neither, hardly, seldom, few, little, barely2. please decide whether it is a true statement: john keats was a famous short story writer. this statement is untrue. we can correct an untrue statement in the following way:john keats was not a famous short story writer.3. as we learned, negative statements are often used to correct a mistaken idea. lets recall the ways to make negative statements.for referencethere are some other patterns which can be used to express negation.1 too + adjective +to-infinitive in this pattern too, with the meaning very, is used before an adjective. after the adjective, an infinitive is used to mean (somebody) cannot do or something cannot be done. sometimes for somebody can be used before the infinitive. for example:my father is too old to have such a long journey. (=my father is very old and cannot travel so long.) she is too happy to say a word at the party. (=she is so happy that she cannot say anything at the party.) the box is too heavy to carry. (=the box is so heavy that no one can carry it.) the house is too expensive for us to buy. (=the house is so expensive that we cannot buy it.) 2 few + a countable noun; little +an uncountable nounwhen we use few to modify a countable noun, we mean not many, and the noun should be in its plural form. when we use little to modify an uncountable noun, we mean not much. and few or little here has the negative meaning. for example: few students in our class have ever read katherine mansfields short stories. (=not many/only one or two students in our class have ever read katherine mansfields short stories.) we have little rain all this summer. (=it almost does not rain during this summer.) because few or little has the negative meaning, we do not use the negative form in question tags. for example: few people liked his painting at that time, did they? there is little ink in the bottle, is there?for reference关于英语中的否定句1)一般否定i dont know this. no news is good news.there is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定he went to his office, not to see him. i am sorry for not coming on time.i dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定i dont know all of them. i cant see everybody/everything.all the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。）all is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。）both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。）4)全体否定none of my friends smoke.i can see nothing/nobody.nothing can be so simple as this. neither of them is right.5) 延续否定you didnt see him, neither/nor did i. you dont know, i dont know either.he doesnt know english, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of french.6) 半否定句 we seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.i know little english. i saw few people.7) 双重否定 you cant make something out of nothing. whats done cannot be undone.there is no sweet without sweat. 8)排除否定everyone is ready except you. he did nothing but play.but for your help, i couldnt do it.9)加强否定i wont do it at all.i cant see it any more. he is no longer a boy.教学过程及方法环节四 当堂检测二次备课multiple choice1. his mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching tv, but . a. a little did he hear b. little did he hear c. little heard he d. a little heard he 2. during the war, but also he lost his wife and his child. a. not was his job in the lab taken away b. not only was his job in the lab taken away c. not merely his job in the lab was taken away d. not just was taken away his job in the lab 3. i think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere. a. before have we never seen each other b. never before we have seen each other c. each other have we seen never before d. never before have we seen each other 4. the old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. . he would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. a. so would my grandpa b. so wouldnt my grandpa c. neither would my grandpa d. nor wouldnt my grandpa 5. by no means to our plan for the trip. a.will she agree b.she will agree c. agrees she d.will agree she 6. they went into a small house but . a. no persons did they find b. not a person found they c. not a person did they find d. not a person they found 7. henry often helps look after granny wang, but. a. seldom is george b. seldom george does c. seldom does george d. seldom looks george after granny wang 8. nothing but two ancient chinese coins after they took out the jar. a. did they find in it b. they found in it c. in it did they find d. in it found they ii. translation1. 这两本书都不是英国出版的。 2. 你们当中我一个也不认识。3 我不同意所有这些方案。4在他还没来之前，我们就把所有的工作都做完了。5. 这些规章制度多不完善！6. 未经允许，任何人不得入内。7. 听到这个消息后，没有一个人不感到惊奇。8. 人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵。9. 直到五月的一个星期六下午，玛格丽特才安排我与她姐姐见面。 10. 不久他就告诉了我们这件事。11. 对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。12. 他刚进办公室，电话铃就响了。13. 只有傻瓜才会做这种事情。14. 她是班里最自私的了。15. 他的失败完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。keys : i. 1-5 bbdca 6-10 ccb ii. 1. neither of the books is published in england.2. i know none of you. 3. i agree to none of these plans. 4. we had finished all the work before he came.5. how imperfect the rules and regulations are!6. nobody can come