江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 Module3 Unit3 back to the past reading导学案2 译林牛津版必修3 (2).doc

module3 unit3 back to the pastreading lost civilizations(language points)teaching objectives:1） to understand the text better2） to master some useful words and expressions预学案complete the summary with proper words:both pompeii in _and loulan in china became _ _ about 2000 years ago. pompeii was _ in the 8th century bc and was _ _ by the romans in 89 bc. on 24 august ad 79, mount vesuvius _ and the city were _ _. loulan was a _ _ on the silk road. it disappeared under the _. there were just a few _ left. some _, such as coins and painted pots, was found.key sentences:1. 现在我们在意大利，明天我们将游览庞贝。_2. 很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。_3. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。_4. 人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝，这造成了很大的破坏。_5. 当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了。_6. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。_探究案language points:1. in 89 bc, the romans took over pompeii. 公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。 take over 控制，管理（国家、政党等）；接收，接管（公司）；（from sb. ）接手，接替，接任1） 比尔退休时将由彼得接任经理一职。_2） 她患病期间生意由她女儿接手。_3) briggs will _ as general manager when mitchell retires.a. get away b. take over c. set off d. run out 【链接】take along 随身带着 take away 带走，使离去take back 收回，带回 take in 理解，吸入，收留，欺骗take off 脱掉，摘掉；起飞 take out 拿出，取出take up 开始从事；占用 take apart 拆开，拆卸take on 呈现；承担 take to (doing) 开始喜欢，对。上瘾take after 与。相像2. near the city was a volcano. 离该城不远处有一座火山。 【句法分析】本句为完全倒装句式。当表示“地点”的介词短语、方位名词或here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out 等副词置于句首表示强调，且句子的主语是名词时，往往主谓完全倒装。1） 山顶上耸立着一座古庙。_2) 男孩跑了出去。_3) 老师走了进来。_4） 我们公司前面流淌着一条干净、清澈的小河。_5) -is everyone here? -not yet look, there _ the rest of our guests!a. come b. comes c. is coming d. are coming3. how unfortunate! 真是太不幸了！unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的；遗憾的be unfortunate in (doing) sth. 在。方面很不幸be unfortunate to do sth. 很不幸做了某事it be unfortunate that 真遗憾/可惜。1） 他丧失了听力，真不幸。he _ _ _ _ hearing.2) 我把钥匙丢了，真倒霉。_3) _, dr cole cannot spend as long with each patient as she would like.a. hopefully b. unfortunately c. luckily d. hardlyn. 不幸的人，倒霉蛋he was one of the poor unfortunates who were dismissed last month._ 【单词积累】 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortune n. 机会，运气；一大笔钱，大量财产4. i saw several houses which were decorated with wall paintings. 我还看到了几处装饰着壁画的房子。decorate vt. 装饰，装潢；授予decorate a with sth. 用某物装饰adecorate a for sth. 为某事装饰a1） 为了她的生日聚会，他们用花和气球装饰了房间。_2) all the streets were _ with flags to welcome the visitors.a. furnished b. decorated c. supplied d. arranged 【单词积累】decoration n. 装饰，装饰品 decorative adj. 装饰性的decorator n. 油漆匠，装潢工人 5. it turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash. 原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几部全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。 【句法分析】本句是主从复合句，it 是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。该主语从句中包含一个由after引导的时间状语从句，此状语从句中还含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。现在分词短语leaving empty spaces in the ash 充当结果状语。 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造；出来，出动，到场1） 结果晚会开得很成功。_2） 结果，真相比我们预料的更离奇。_3) we wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned.a. make out b. turn out c. go on d. come up 【拓展】 turn up 出现；到场；把声音调大 turn on 打开；使对。感兴趣 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn over 打翻，翻身，移交 turn round 转身 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 break down 出故障，损坏；崩溃，瓦解；失败1） our car broke down and we had to push it off the road._2） 整座城镇在地震中瓦解了。_3） he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.a. broke in b. broke up c. broke out d. broke down 【链接】 break away 逃跑，挣脱；脱离，决裂 break away from 与。脱离关系 break in 闯入，破门而入；插嘴 break into 破门而入，闯入 break into sth. 突然开始做某事 break through 突破，克服；打破 break off 折断；断开；绝交，终止；突然停止 break out 突然发生，爆发；逃出，越狱 break up 拆开，分解；解散，散开；分手，破裂，离婚 6. sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. 斯文发现了埋藏于沙下的建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有图画的壶、像丝绸这样的布料、文献以及壁画。 remains n. 废墟，遗址；遗物，遗迹，遗骸1） 汶川地震的废墟震惊了全世界。_2） 他的遗骸被埋葬在了教堂的墓地里。_3）the palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_ now. a. remains b. is remained c. is remaining d. has been remained 【拓展】 remain li