江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 unit1 Living with technology语法修改学案 译林牛津版选修7.docVIP

m7 unit1 【学习目标】1.掌握及物动词和不及物动词的基本用法2.熟悉及物动词和不及物动词所引出的简单句型的基本结构；3.能用及物动词和不及物动词造完整的句子预习案一写出本单元中下列单词的中文意思，并指出哪些动词是及物动词，哪些动词是不及物动词。1construct 2. delay 3. distribute 4.wind, 5.foresee 6.translate 7.scan 8.oppose， 9.sacrifice 10.rid 11.reject 12.vote 13.dial 14.adapt 15.store 16.relay17access 18.evolve二判断下列句子的正误，有错的改正过来。1. do not approach to that odd-looking man.2. the audience attacked on the rude speaker.3. nothing can escape from his parents eyes.4. do you hope to serve for your nation?5. when did susan marry with paul?6.i believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.7.the children are listening the music.8.she is laughing the crippled man.9.please write clearly next time. 10.we study every day.三翻译句子1.许多人对电视的发展做出了贡献2.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。3.这个地区的许多孩子从他捐赠的图书中收益。4.直到1938年首次彩电节目才开始播放5.随着技术的发展，声音和录像能被储存在个人电脑， 因特网上或一些便携的存储器上，这将使录音机，dvd，cd 成为过去。探究案及物动词一、概念：动词充当谓语，可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和_ (表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为_和_。及物动词用_ 来表示，不及物动词用_ 来表示。注意：动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。二、构成句型结构：1.及物动词可以接名词，代词，动词不定式、动名词或宾语从句作宾语，构成基本的句型 “主+vt+宾”结构。翻译下列句子:我会说一点法语 _- 她喜欢听音乐。 _ 2.主语+vt+宾语+双宾语 有些及物动词可以接双宾，其中一个是表示_的直接宾语,一个是表示人的_宾语。间宾在前, 直宾在后，即 主语+vt+间接宾语+ 直接宾语如：汤姆给玛丽留下了口信。_这将为您节约大量的时间。_有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调, 这时, 间接宾语前应加上介词to, for，即主语+vt+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语。间接宾语前要用to的常用动词有：_等。如：他向她提供了一份工作he _ a job to her. 间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。如：妈妈给小女孩做了条美丽的裙子mother _a nice dress for the little girl. 。有些直接宾语前加介词 of，构成 主+vt+间接宾语+of +直接宾语。类似的动词有：cure, convince, inform, rob, rid, warn等。他警告我注意危险。hes _me of the danger. practice：. 我想为妈妈挑选一份合适的礼物。_-. 太阳给了我们光和热。_-. mr smith教我们数学。_-. 那个老人给我们指路。 _. 请借我些钱, 行吗?_.mary写了封信给tom。_. 医生治好了他的病。_.他已警告我注意危险了。_3.主语+vt+宾语+宾语补足语有些及物动词，只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分，如形容词、名词、动词不定式、分词，介词短语，不定时来补充说明宾语,即宾语补足语，才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语在意义上有一种逻辑上的_关系,如：我们选李阳做我们的班长。_这新闻使我伤心。 _名词做宾补的常用动词有：call, name, make, elect, appoint, think, consider, leave等。用to do作宾补的动词有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, persuade, request, tell, want, wish等。如：他鼓励她努力工作。_用do作宾补的动词有: 使役动词let, make, have等; 感官动词observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。若变为被动语态, 其后的宾语补足语就成为主语补足语了, 此时作主语补足语的不定式要带to。如：老板叫他加班the boss made him work overtime.(主动语态)变为被动为：he _overtime.4. 某些及物动词和副词连用，说明主语（某物）的性质或特点时，用主动形式表被动含义。如：.这种玩具好卖。_.这只钢笔好写。_这类动词有：shut, cut, write, lock, wear, sell, wash 等与easily, tightly, smoothly, well 等连用不及物动词一、不及物动词不能接宾语，也不能用于_语态，不及物动词本身能表达一个完整意思, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 构成的结构是：主语+vi +状语如:1. 近年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。_2.我们勤奋学习。二、 兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：1.兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变用 “begin” 翻译以下句子.我可以立刻开始吗? . 她毕业后当飞行员2.兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义改变。用attend 和 attend to 适当形式填空。1.last week the class _ a concert at the local theatre.2.jeff was ill, so he stayed home from school and his mother had to _ him.自我小结：复习案二、单选1. parents _ much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.a. attach b. pay c. link d. apply2. how did you like nicks performance last night?to be honest, his singing didnt_ to me much.a. appeal b. belong c. refer d. occur3. the new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.a. promises b. agrees c. pretends d. opposes4. just as professor scotti often_ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.a. gets b. makes c. puts d. means5. the somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the united nations to_ all nations to take immediate action.a. fight for b. apply for c. call on d. wait on6. the good thing about children is that they_ very easily to new environments.a. adapt b. appeal c. attach d. apply7. are you happy with your new computer？no, it is_ me a lot of trouble.a. showing b. leaving c. giving d. sparing8. it was already past midnight and only three young men_ in the tea house.a. left b. remained c. delayed d. deserted9. many people are curious about what it was that _ you to leave america for china.a. led b. let c. made d. had10. the doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）ofthe disease.a. stood for b. called for c. paid for d. contributed to14.why are the housing prices in big cities increasing？because people are _ in great numbers.a. breaking b. filling c. pouring d. hurrying15. the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.a. is made b. would make c. was to be made d. had made18. youve failed to do what you _ to and im afraid the teacher will blame you.a. will expect b. will be expected c. expected d. were expected19. the palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.a. remains b. is remained c. is remaining d. has been remained20. hi, torry, can i use your computer for a while this afternoon?sorry. _.a. its repaired b. it has been repaired c. its being repaired d. it had been repaired21. what is the price of petrol these days?oh, it _sharply since last month.a. is raised b. has risen c. has arisen d. is increased22. have you handed in your schoolwork yet?yes, i have. i guess it _ now.a. has graded b. is graded c. is being graded d. is grading23. i dont suppose the police know who did it.well, surprisingly they do. a man has been arrested and _ now.a. has been questioned b. is being questioned c. is questioning d. has questioned24. my friend, who _ on the international olympic committee all his life, is retiring next month.a. served b. is serving c. had served d. has served25. i _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.a. went; was occurring b. went; occurred c. was going; occurred d. was going; had occurred26. have you received jacks plan?yes, but i dont think his plan is_ .a. worth being considered b. worthy to be considered c. worthy of considering d. worth to be considered27. the new shirt you bought for me _ very comfortably.a. is worn b. is wearing c. has worn d. wears28. now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the worlds economy.a. is fixing on b. has fixed on c. is being fixed on d. had been fixed on29. listen, lily is playing the piano!wow, how sweet the music _!a. is heard b. hears c. is sounding d. sounds30. he didnt see the notice that _ “keep out” and walked in directly.a. read b. printed c. told d. wrotehomework:1.复习本节课所学的2. 完成课本练习p9；p100答案：预习案判断正误1-5 ：fffff 6-10 tfftt句子翻译（见课本 reading）探究案1 及物动词，不及物动词 vt, vi 1.i can speak a little english she likes listening to music.2.物 ； 间接宾语tom left mary a message. this will save you a lot of time.间接宾语前常用to的动词有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, offer, hand等2.间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。直接宾语前加介词 of 的动词有：cure, convince, inform, rob, rid, warn 。hes warned me of the dange