江西省九江市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练（3）.doc

江西九江市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（3）阅读理解解读a year after graduation, i was offered a position teaching a writing class. teaching was a profession i had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. i accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of mr. davis. my father went by the same name, and i liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “wait a minute，” someone might say，“are you talking about mr. davis the retired man, or mr. davis the respectable scholar？”the position was offered at the last minute, and i was given two weeks to prepare, a period i spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my fulllength mirror, repeating the words，“hello, class. im mr. davis.” sometimes i would give myself an aggressive voice. sometimes i would sound experienced. but when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true mr. davis was there. i sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy.i arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. i had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. i saw nine students along a long table. i handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as i required.“all right then，” i said. “okay, here we go.” then i opened my briefcase and realized that i had never thought beyond this moment. i had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. i had imagined that i would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. every student would yell. “calm down, youll all get your turn. one at a time, one at a time！”a terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, i inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。毕业一年后，作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。9the author took the job to teach writing because _.ahe wanted to be respected bhe had written some storiesche wanted to please his father dhe had dreamed of being a teacher10what can we learn about the author from paragraph 2?ahe would be aggressive in his first class.bhe was wellprepared for his first class.che got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.dhe waited long for the arrival of his first class.11before he started his class, the author asked the students to _.awrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsbcut maple leaves out of the construction paperccut some cards out of the construction paperdwrite down their names on the paper cards阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserableespecially if youre a woman, according to a new study. researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and faking(假装的)happiness simply led to people feeling gloomier. so, putting a brave face on your woes could actually be counterproductive. the research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy. psychologist, dr. brent scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when workers were dealing with clients could backfire (产生事的愿违的不良后果). he said:“smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion, and thats bad for the organization.” dr. scott said the research showed customer service workers who“faked smiles”throughout a day worsened their moods and then withdrew from work, so their productivity dropped. he added:“bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but thats not necessarily the case.”dr. scott, assistant professor of management at michigan state university, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two week period. the study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effects that they have on men and women. his team examined the effects of“surface acting”or fake smilingcompared to what was termed“deep acting”, or cultivating positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories.dr. scott said: “women were harmed more bysurface acting, meaning their moods worsened even more than men and they withdrew more from work. however , they were helped more bydeep acting,which meant their moods improved more.”dr. scott suggested women tended to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they were expected to be more emotionally expressive than men. therefore, faking a smile while they are feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings.although,“deep acting”seemed to improve moods in the short term, dr. scott said it was not a long-term solution to feeling unhappy.he said:“youre trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself any more”61. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? a. forcing one to smile could make one feel better b. wearing a fake smile could worsen ones mood c. always smiling could improve ones performance d. wearing a fake smile could help one free from sadness62. the finding of the research might serve as a warning to . a. men b. employees c. customers d. bosses63. according to dr. brent scott, . a. most bus drivers have to wear“fake smiles” b. “fake smiles”workers work better than usual c. “fake smiles”might lead to lower productivity d. bosses know the negative effect of forced smiles64. it can be inferred from paragraph 4 that . a. pleasant memories are associated with positive feelings b. men suffer more from fake smiling, compared to women c. women should smile a lot when faced with new challenges d. few employers know how to increase the productivity of their staff65.“deep acting”is helpful to women in that . a. they forget their trouble b. they will behave normally c. they become more talkative d. their moods are getting better【参考答案】61-65 bdcad 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 i live in the land of disney, hollywood and year-round sun. you may think people in such a splendid, fun-filled place are happier than others. if so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. the truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. fun is what we experience during an act. happiness is what we experience after an act. it is a deeper, more lasting emotion. going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. but they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. i have often though that if hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. these rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells“happiness”.but in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, they reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism ,drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. ask a bachelor why he resists marriage, if hes honest, and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment, for commitment is in fact quite painful. the single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. they can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they can. couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. i dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating（解放性的）realizations. it liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. it liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. and it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.66. we can learn from the passage that . a. fun creates long-lasting satisfaction b. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness c. happiness is lasting whereas fun is short-lived d. fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness67. to the author, the role hollywood stars play is to . a. write memoir after memoir about their happiness b. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun c. teach people how to enjoy their lives d. bring happiness to the public instead of going to parties68. in the authors opinion, marriage . a. affords greater fun b. leads to raising children c. indicates duty and devotion d. usually ends up in pain69.which of the following is the best example of“painful happiness”? a. winning lottery by accident b. a bachelor resisting marriage c. raising children d. buying some fancy clothes70. if one gets the true sense of happiness, he will. a. stop playing games and joking with others b. keep himself with his family c. give a free hand to money d. use his time to increase happiness阅读理解解读if you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? can you have close talks with them? do you have fun when you are together? are you happy to have them in your life?if you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? have you grown apart? was there an argument?if the main reason why you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. compare it with your real values and priorities in life. is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?if you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “no” to anyone? do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others? if so, why? do you believe that everything depends on you?examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects you