江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M4U1 语言点学生版.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m4u1 语言点学生版4. share v. 合用，分享，分担，共同拥有 share sth. with sb. n.股份 (可数名词) we are supposed to share our sorrows as well as joys with each other. _the twins share the same tastes and interests. _mother is sharing the cakes among the children. _5. persuade vt. persuade sb. to do sth./ persuade sb. into doing sthhe persuaded me to give up smoking. _he tried to persuade (= advised) me to give up smoking, but he failed. 6.sth be meant to do .某物旨在于，目的在于做这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。the software _ _ _protect computers_being attacked by viruses. sb mean to do sth 某人打算、意图做某事非常抱歉！我不是有意伤害你的。really sorry for the trouble. i _ _ _ hurt you.sth be meant for sth./sb. 为.准备，设计的these books _ _ _ _ primary school students. 这些书不是为小学生而编写的。 mean doing _ mean to do_7. even if = even though引导让步状语从句even though he was very busy, he should have given you some help._含 if 的连词词组小结what if 要是如何/ 怎么办as if 好像 = as though if only 要是就好了 _ she finds out you are telling a lie? he speaks chinese _he were chinese. _ i had come here yesterday! 8. lie /lay lie lied lied lying 说谎（vi.）lie lay lain lying 躺，卧；位于（vi.）lay laid laid laying 平放，搁置；产卵，下蛋(vt.)lie to sb. = tell a lie/lies to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于 his failure _ his laziness. lie on ones side 侧卧 lie on ones back 平躺 lie on ones face/ stomach 趴着lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 lay the table 摆放桌子（准备吃饭）9. cure vt. 治愈，治疗；n. 治疗（法）；药物 a cure for短语：cure sb. 治愈某人 cure sb.s illness 某人的疾病cure sb. of sth. 治疗（改掉）某人的疾病（恶习）this kind of medicine will cure your headache./ _you _your headache这种药可治疗你的头痛。there is no cure for such a cancer at the moment.10. comment n. 评论；意见，评价；v. 表达意见，评论make comments on / upon sb. / sth. = comment on / upon sb. / sth. 评论某人/某事_. 他看完电影后对其进行评论。the teacher refused to comment on/make comments on the exam result. 老师不肯评论考试成绩。11. fall for sth. 上的当，受的骗；对信以为真im surprised you fell for that trick. 我感到惊奇，你竟然中了那个诡计。12. trick n. 骗局，把戏，恶作剧； vt. 欺骗，欺诈；哄骗they had to think of a trick to get past the guards. 他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。id been tricked and i felt stupid. 我被人骗了，觉得自己真傻。play a trick / tricks on sb. 捉弄某人play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人，嘲笑某人make fun of sb. 取笑某人 do / perform a trick 变戏法trick sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事 13. deal with 处理，对付 / 论述，涉及 this book mainly deals with pollution. _have you dealt with that letter? _deals with him as he deals with you. (谚语) _14. lead vt. (led, led) 过（某种生活）；领导；引导id like to lead a quiet life. 我愿意过宁静的生活。he led us into the room. 他领我们进了那个房间。短语：lead /live a life 过着的生活 lead/live .lives lead sb. in / out / into 领某人进来 / 出去/ 进入 lead sb. to + a place 带领某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth. 导致（使）某人做某事 lead to 通向，导致 lead to + n. / doing sth. 导致，引起，造成（后果）（无被动语态和进行时）； 15benefit n. 益处，好处 bring benefit to.给。带来好处e.g. the new sports centre will_ lasting _ _the community. 新的体育中心将会给社区居民带来持久的好处。 n. 福利，津贴 e.g. the benefits include medical insurance and a company car. 福利包括医疗保险和一辆公车。 vi. 受益，得到好处 benefit from. 从。受益e.g. patients _ _greatly _this treatment. 病人已从该治疗中大大受益。 vt. 对.有好处，有助于 e.g. the system mainly _ people in the south. 这项制度主要使南方人受益。beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to. = be of benefit toe.g. one or two glasses of wine a day can _.每天喝一两杯酒对身体有益。 16. promote vt. 1，促进，增进，发扬 2，提升，提拔 3，宣传，推销promote growth/ understanding _a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues 提高环保意识的运动she worked hard and was soon promoted to a workshop director. _the band has gone on tour to promote its new album. 乐队已开始巡回演出宣传他们的新唱片17.when it comes to.当谈到.; 当涉及到.谈到古典音乐,我们首先想到贝多芬或莫扎特._ classical music, we first think of beethoven or mozert.118.consult = turn to sb for help vt. 向咨询，求助 e.g. before going on a diet, youd better _. 节食前，你最好向你的医生咨询一下。 v. 商量，征得同意 e.g. well consult with representatives of different jobs. 我们会和不同职业的代表商量。 v. 查找，查询 e.g. _ the timetable to see when the last train leaves. 查一下时间表，看看末班车什么时候开出。word power-task 19.at a low price 以低价 我想把我的汽车以低价卖给你._20. recommend vt. 推荐，举荐，介绍；劝告，建议 recommendation n.i recommend the book to all my students. 我把这本书推荐给我所有的学生。she was recommended for the post by a colleague. 她被同事推荐而得到这个岗位。i recommend buying this dictionary. 我建议买这本词典。短语：recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐 / 介绍某物recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that/it is recommended that sb (should) do.he recommended that we _ (read) the novel.= he recommended us _ (read) the novel.21. satisfied adj. be satisfied with satisfy vt. 使满足 satisfying adj. 令人满意的； 使人满足的satisfaction n. 满意；满足；称心 to ones satisfaction 让某人感到满意的是be happy /satisfied /pleased with 对感到满意i am enjoying all the _ of being a parent. 我享受着一个做父亲所能得到的满足the store is displaying all the letters from _ customers.are you _ with the mid-term examination results? nothing _ him- he is always complaining.compared with /to others, hank is a more _ student.22.range between.and./ range from.to.范围在.和.之间the prices of the houses _ _1000,000_ 5000,000.project23. aim n. 目标，目的 my main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。(2) vi. 打算，企图 sb aim to dowe _ _ provide a chance for childrens creativity. 我们试图为孩子们的创造性提供一个机会。(3) vt. 瞄准 he was aiming at the tree but missed. 他瞄准了那棵树，但是没有打中。 sth be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在于，目的在于e.g. the regulations _ preventing accidents at work. 这些规定的目的是为了要防止工作事故。 the book is aimed at people without specialized knowledge. 这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。24.figure out 弄清楚他花了好长时间才弄清楚如何启动这设备.it _start the equipment.25. appeal to sb吸引某人；迎合某人； appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事good work _ everyone. 好作品无人不爱 good advertisements must appeal to customers emotions. 好的广告必须迎合顾客的情感。she _ the robber _ release her son. 她恳请那个强盗释放她的儿子。2