江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U3 语言点（教师）.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m1u3 语言点（教师）3. figure 1. 体形 she does exercise every morning to improve (improve) her figure. 2. 数字，计算(常用复数) he wrote the date in figures . 3. 画像，雕像on the tiananmen square, there are many figures of heroes. 4.人物 the stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot. 5.地位,身份 a person of figure 有地位的人 figure out 明白，理解；计算出 have you figured out what is wrong with your car? 你查出你的车有什么问题吗？ have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出这次出游要花多少钱吗？ 4. ashamed adj. 羞愧的，感到难为情的（be ashamed of /to do/ that）你做这样的事感到羞耻吗？are you ashamed of doing such a thing? 我们应该不耻下问。we should never be ashamed to ask questions.我数学考试不及格，我感到很羞愧。i feel ashamed that i failed the maths test. n. shame 羞耻，羞愧感 how would you do such a thing? have you no shame? 遗憾的事 it is a shame that you have to leave so soon. 5. since conj. 1) 自从 2) 既然 = now that great changes have taken place (take place) in china since 1997. 既然你已经完成作业了，你可以走了。since you have finished your homework, you can leave.6. workout 1) 锻炼 2）计算出 3）好起来，结果好the famous actor keeps fit by working out ( work out ) in the gym every day. at last, the scientist worked out (work out) the total number of genes in human body. at first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end. 我相信一切都会好起来的 i believe that everything will work out. at work忙于工作，在工作 ; out of work 失业的; work at 从事，致力于 翻译下面句中的work： everyone has to work to live.（ 工作 ）my watch doesnt work.（ 运转 ）the medicine worked. after i took it, i felt better.（ 起作用，有效 ） 7. recover 1) vt =get /find something again 重新获得 with the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch. 在警察的帮助下，她找到了丢失的手表。 he was determined to recover his honor. 他下决心要挽回自己的名誉。 after the operation, it took the patient a long time to recover his health (恢复健康).2) vi =become well again 恢复健康 / 恢复正常 now he is recovering from (recover from) a bad cold . after the wars, the country will take a long time to recover (recover).8. contain vt 里面有，容纳, 含有 this theatre can contain 4000 people. 容纳 the box contains 4 old letters. 里面有 we cant eat much food that contains too much fat. 含有注意：contain /include 都有包含的意思。contain可表示被包含者是所含之物的全部或部分； include 着重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 i have a story-book which contains a lot of interesting stories. and my favorite story the wolf is coming is included. (contain/include) 比较： everyone laughed, me included. (include) everyone laughed, including me. (include)9. damage 1) vt 损害,毁坏 the car was damaged (damage) in the serious accident. its wrong of you to damage your health（损害健康）by smoking. 2) n 损害,损失 human activities are doing great damage to the earth . smoking causes much damage to ones health. 归纳：对造成损害，破坏damage sth; do damage to; cause damage to 10. it isnt worth it. be worth + 钱 （价值数量词）/(doing) sth (主动形式表被动) 这本书值20美元。 this book is worth $20. 这本书不值那个价。 this book is not worth that price.鲁迅写的书值得一读。the books which are written by lu xun are worth reading. 11you look great as you are.你这样很好。as作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示像一样 he is not so active as he was two year ago. 他不像两年前那么活跃了。keep the book as it is. 让书保持原样。今天天气不像昨天那么热。it is not so hot as it was yesterday.写出下列句中as的意思和词性：as she left the room she remembered that book. 当.时候 ( conj. )we didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. 因为 (conj. )the work is not so difficult as you imagine. 像.一样 (conj.)please treat me as a friend. 作为 (prep.)the old woman was dressed as a young lady. 像，如同 (prep.)grammar and usage1. consider vt consideration n. 考虑；take sth into consideration将考虑在内 1) 考虑 consider sth /doing sth / 从句 have you considered this problem? 你有考虑过这个问题吗？ i have considered changing (change) my job. he considered whether he should do it. 他考虑过是否该这么做。 2) 认为; 把视为 consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as) 他被看成电脑科学领域中的专家。he is considered as/ to be an expert in computer science. 他认为自己很幸运。 he considered him to be lucky. 归纳：把看成consideras/(to be) ; think of as ; regardas ; look on as ; seeas ; recognizeas consider + that 从句我认为不健康的饮食会对我们的健康有害。i consider that unhealthy eating/ diet will damage our health. 2. risk vt risk ones life to do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done. i risked losing (lose) my job by arguing with the boss.i risked being fired (fire) by arguing with the boss. n. take a risk/risks 冒险 at the risk of 冒着的危险he saved the child at the risk of losing his life. 他冒着失去生命的危险救出孩子。 during our life, we all have to take risks. 在我们一生中都有不得不冒险的时候。sailing on a stormy day means b in the sea.a to risk sinking b risking sinking c to risk to sink d risking to sink project1. count v. 1) 数，记数 can you count from 1 to 20? 2) 有价值/有重要性 her opinion counts because of her experience. 因为她有经验，她的想法很重要。 3) 算在内 if you are all going to the party, you can count me in. 如果你们都去聚会，把握算在内。 4) 认为 we count her as one of our oldest friends. 我们把她看成我们的一个老朋友。 2. so助动词be动词情态动词主语表示上述肯定情况可适用于该主语 neither/ nor助动词be动词情态动词主语表示上述否定情况可适用于该主语 i like music, and so dose he. i have seen the film twice; _so has my sister. i dont like music. neither/ nor does he. he cannot speak japanese. neither/ nor can i. so主语助动词be动词情态动词表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,前后主语一致-tom does speak english well. - so he does. 的确如此。 比较： i like music and i can sing well. so it is with him / it is the same with him.3. concentrate 1）vi. 专心，集中注意力 （concentrate on.）他心烦意乱，无法专心读书。he was too distracted to concentrate on his book.2) vt. 全神贯注于；把集中于(concentrate ones attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on)我们必须致力于改进教育工作。we must concentrate our efforts on improving education.4. healthy eating along with regular exercise is (is/are) the only way to become fit. 主谓一致问题，就近原则：not onlybut also.; notbut;neithernor; eitheror就远远则：with; along with; together with; as well as; rather than;