江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U1 语言点（学生版）.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m1u1 语言点（学生版）1. differences between a and b a与b之间的差异美国英语和英国英语之间有很多差异。_2. what is.like?= how is.? .怎么样？今天天气怎么样？很好。_3. what do you think of .? = how do you find /like .? 你认为.怎么样？（用来询问某人对某事的看法）_ do you think _ the film? its very exciting.how do you _ the film? its very exciting.4. going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (p.2, lines 1-2) 句子的主语、宾语（动词或介词宾语）常为名词。动词不能直接作主语、宾语，须 +ing变成动名词方可；如为主动意义，用doing；被动意义，则用being done。试完成, 并在后面的括号内写出其成份： a, his _ (come) here will be a great help. ( ) b, _ (praise) by the class teacher made her very proud. ( ) c, nobody likes _ (laugh) at in public. ( )d, i am looking forward to _ (meet) her. ( )5. experience 1) u经验 2) c经历 3) vt 体验 4) experienced有经验的have you had any_ in work of this sort? 你对这工作有经验吗？only women with _ of office work can apply for the position.she is a teacher with more than 20 years _ in teaching.这次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。_please tell us your _ of living abroad for so many years.he _ the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.an _ doctor is operating on the wounded soldier.6. attend vt. 参加，出席，上（学，课）attend a lecture / a party / a meeting / a class ; attend school /churchdid you _ yesterday? 你昨天出席了会议吗？she was sick _. 所以没有上学attend, joi n, join in, take part inattend 指参加会议，仪式，婚礼，上学，上课，听报告，听演讲，听音乐会等join 指参加某个团体，组织或党派，参加到某个人群中，而成为其中的一员。其后常接the army, the team, the club, the party, sb. 等 join (sb.) in (doing) sth. （和某人）一起做某事，参与正在进行的活动。join in 后的宾语一般是表示竞赛，娱乐，游戏等活动的名词。join in 与 take part in 有时可以换用，都指参加某一群体性活动。 may i _ your conversation? when did your brother _ the army?could i _ you _thanking todays speaker?im going to the theatre tonight. would you like to _(me)?7. respect1) n. 尊敬 2) vt. 尊敬，尊重 3）respectable受人尊敬的 respectful恭敬的show /have respect for sb. earn respect (from sb.) 赢得/获得（某人的）尊重he has no_ the feelings of others. 他毫不在意别人的感受。hes a man much _ by all his colleagues.我们通过努力学习赢得别人的尊重。we _ others by working hard.8. devote oneself to (doing) sth. =be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于., 专心致力于.在大学毕业时，我就决定我将把我的一生献给教育。_9. achieve (v.) achievement (n.)1) to finish successfully 完成，做到_ if he doesnt work hard. 如果不努力，他会一事无成。2) gain 达到，实现 he _. 他达到了他的目的。10. grade n. 1）等级 2）年级 3）分数 he is not in the first grade as a musician. _she got good grades last semester. _my daughter is a pupil in the second grade. _11. average on average 平均1) n 平均；平均数the average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7. _his school work is well above / below average. _2) adj. 平均的；一般的what is the average rainfall for july? _他只是一个普通的学生。 _12. a bit / a little not a little: very much, not a bit: not at all im a bit / a little tired. _i was not a bit tired after climbing the hill. _i was not a little tired after climbing the hill. _he knows a little japanese. = he knows a bit of japanese. 13. challenge n.挑战； challenging adj 具有挑战性的i accepted his _ to run a race around the lake.she finds her new job very _. 14. struggle n.难事；vi.努力，挣扎，奋斗 struggle to do sth.jack要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易。_shes _a family on a very low income.a. struggling to bring up b. struggling bring up c. struggling to bringing up d. struggling bringing up15. for free = free of charge / without payment 免费地16. fun adj.有趣的 n.（不可数）有趣的事，乐趣i enjoyed the show very much-it was really fun. 词性：_why dont you come with us ? itll be great fun. 词性：_17. prepare v. preparation n.prepare sth. 准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事be well prepared for sth/ to do sth. = be / get ready for为做某事作好了准备mother is _ in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备晚饭。we are_the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的期中考试作准备。the government is _政府正在准备采取措施减少污染。you must prepare_你必须教他准备面对困难。in preparation for = make preparations for为某事做准备 = prepare forshe bought a new coat_ winter.we have _ the coming exam.18. miss 1) 想念 2）未击中，错过，逃过等；miss+n./doingwell miss you very much if you move. ( ) 翻译句中miss的意思i shot at the goal but missed it. ( )we missed the bus and walked home. ( )the child just missed _ (hit) by a car. 19. look back on. 回顾，回忆当我回顾那些日子，我意识到我很不快乐。_word power, grammar & task20. available adj. 可得到的，可到达的，可用的，有效的 be available to sb.; be available for sth.is the new timetable available? _21. upon/on +n./doing 一.就.a, on _ (step) out the taxi, he was caught by two men.b, on his _ (arrive),one of the first things that june does is to turn on the tv. 22. develop development n. a, vi & vt grow, increase, or become larger or more complete 发展，完善 a developing country发展中国家; a developed country发达国家 he has _ making notes while reading. 他已经养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。b, vt. bring out the economic possibilities, 开发，利用we should develop our good points and overcome our shortcomings._c, 冲洗 develop the film; develop the photograph23. refer to a, to mention, to speak about 提到，说起he _the problem at all in his speech. 他的演讲中根本未涉及到那个问题。b, to look at for information 参考，咨询，查（资料）if you dont know the meaning of this word, _（参考）the dictionary.the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes.c, to concern 涉及，关于 the new law does not refer to land used for farming. _24. for one thing, . for another (thing), . 一则，二则；一来，二来you cant see in that fridge.for one thing, the lights gone and for another (thing), the buttons broken. _25. somehow 不知为什么，不知怎么地somehow, i just dont think itll work. _26. regret vt. 1) 懊悔，后悔 + n. / clause 2) 遗憾地说 / 告诉 + to say / tell / informi regret his retirement. _we regret that you have to sell your house. _regret to do 遗憾要做某事; regret doing 后悔做过某事_我很遗憾地要告诉你我不能帮你的忙。 _ 我后悔没有给他建议。 ( ) we regret _ you that our library will be closed next wednesday.a. informing b. to inform c. having informed d. to have informed( ) i regret _ to come to your birthday party yesterday.a. to be unable b. not to be able c. being unable d. being not able( ) i deeply regret _ at the meeting.a. have spoken b. to speak c. having spoken d speakingn. u unhappiness 懊悔，惋惜; n. c things that make you feel sorry 懊悔的事 they said goodbye with regret. _all of us have regrets in our lives. _(much) to ones regret 令某人(很)遗憾的是；have no regrets （对所发生的事）毫无遗憾27. inform vt & vi 通知 告诉un. information, a piece of information; adj. well-informed 消息灵通的; v. inform sb. of / about sth. 告诉/通知某人某事 the headmaster informed us that the school would be closed next week. 玛利把学校里发生的一切都告诉了她的父母。_project28. run: 1) vi.:（机器）运转 ； 流、淌 2) vt.: 管理、经营a, does your watch run well? ( ) 括号内写出run的意义b, who has left the water running? ( )c, my father ran a factory ten years ago.( )d, i have run short of money. ( ) 29. approve approval n. 同意1) vi 赞成 approve ofi dont approve of smoking in bed. _you have made a wise decision, and i completel