江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语上册 8A Unit8 Natural disasters 导学案3（无答案）（新版）牛津版(1).doc

8a unit8 natural disasters 【教学目标】掌握词汇和句型的用法。理解和掌握文中的语言点。通过阅读回答问题，培养学生的阅读理解能力。【学习重点难点】阅读课文回答问题，理解和掌握文中的语言点。【学习过程】一、课前预习导学（约5分钟）read the whole story , then finish partb2, p96.二、课堂学习研究（约25分钟）1. direction n. 方向 in all directions= in every direction 向四面八方in the direction of 向着方向in the wrong direction向着错误的方向 刚才我看到他朝着农场的方向开去。i saw him _ _ _ _ _the farm just now.昨晚他们去了那个方向？_ _ _ _they go last night ?3.calm v. 平静下来；镇定下来calm down 冷静下来；平静下来 calm sb. up 使某人平静下来 使他平静下来_dont be excited. _ _ yourself.the teacher_ the excited children_.calm adj 平静的 adv. calmly be calm / keep calmplease stop _(cry)_(keep) calm.“ill call the doctor.” he said _.4.alive adj. 常用作表语,后置定语或宾语补足语，表示“还活着的”。living adj. 可作表语或定语，“活着的，健在的，有生命力的，现存的”he is the greatest _ writer.english is a _ language. （现存的语言）the fish were caught _.he kept the little cat _ by feeding it warm milk.5.fear n.恐惧 害怕 in fear 恐惧地 害怕地the boys _ _ _ _(恐惧地站在那儿)and didnt know what to do next .be in fear of=be afraid of 害怕_ _ _ _ _ the coming exams.（不要害怕即将到来的考试）i am sure you will pass them .6. scream vi 尖叫=shout loudly the child ran into a table and _ _(开始尖叫) . the group of people _ _ _（尖叫着求助）.7. shake v 摇动 震动 shook shaking 当她穿过房间时,地板在晃动。the floor_ _ when she walked across the room. 握手_ _摇头 _ _ _8. since conj. 既然；因为：_ _ _ _ _ the news, i wont tell you about it.既然你对这个消息不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。s_ everyone is here, lets begin our class.9.loud, aloud, loudly的区别 aloud, loudly只能用作副词 loud adj 大声的 喧闹的 in a loud voice大声地 he has _ _ _ = his _ _ _ .(嗓音大) loud adv.大声地;高声地；响亮地 louder=more loudly他说话响亮。he speaks _ /_.= he speaks _ _ _ _.请更大声些，否则没人能听见。speak _ /_ _, please, or no one will hear you.aloud “出声地 ” 多与read 连用: read aloud 大声地朗读这一段落 read this passage _.三、课堂检测 一、完成句子。1.那儿发生了交通事故，交警们急促地赶来。 a _ _ _ there. the police were_ _ _ to go there.2.她直到知道了结果才平静下来。 she _ _ _ until she _ the result.3.当自然灾害发生时，人们开始四处逃散。 when the natural disaster happened, people began to _ _ _ _.4.那位幸存者被困在砖块后，试着各种方法逃出那幢楼。 after the survivor _ _ in the _, he _ kinds of ways to _ _ _ the building.二、句型转换。1. i read the book written by lu xun last summer.（用at this time yesterday改） i _ _ the book written by lu xun at this time yesterday. 2. we didnt go swimming because it rained heavily.（改写同义句） we didnt go swimming _ _ the _ _.3. he is unkind. he says a bad word about his friend.（合并成一句） _ _ _ him _ _ a bad word about his friend.4. finally, the noise and shaking ended. （改写同义句） _ _, the noise and shaking_ _.5. they were doing some shopping at that moment.（对划线部分提问） _ _ they _ at that moment?四、作业布置。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.there was much _(rain) last month.2.people like _(shake) hands with each other when they meet.3.he was still _(live) when the disaster was over.4.he ran away _(wild) as fast as he could.5.look! the children are running in every _(direct). what are they doing?6.the noise became even _(loud).7.would you please make him _(calm) down? he is excited.8.the plane _(crash) into a building and the people in the plane all died.9.i _(shop) in a supermarket when the earthquake happened.10.why _ the boy _(scream) next door? lets go and have a look.二、选择填空( ) 1. people _ because they were very frightened. a. calmed down b. screamed c. smiled d. laughed( ) 2. can i come in, simon? -_. a. sure, come in b. no, you cant c. certainly d. a and c( ) 3. if you _, i will _. a. dont come; mop up it b. wont come; mop up it c. dont come; mop it up d. wont come; mop it up( ) 4. the earthquake killed _ people. a. over nine hundred b. hundreds of c. hundred of d. a and b( ) 5. there was a heavy storm _ thunder and lightning yesterday evening. a. have b. has c. had d. with( ) 6. could you tell me where _? a. i can go b. to go c. to go to d. a and b( ) 7. if the earthquake happens, you should run _ the empty ground. a. out of b. out to c. out from d. out at( ) 8. that house_ fire because it was too hot. a. catches b. catch c. caught d. catching( ) 9. he fell off his bike and _ his leg. a. hurt b. was hurt c. hurting d. hurts( ) 10. at first, timmy felt a slight shaking_ his bod