江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M4U3 语言点教师.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m4u3 语言点教师2. not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smell, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.= he or she will not only feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma, 归纳：1) not only a but also b b as well as a 2) not only提到句首，not only所在分句用部分倒装3) but also中的also也可省去；but also也可换为butas well 4) not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则” he likes chinese as well as english. 他不但喜欢英语，也喜欢汉语。 =he likes _not_ _only_ _english_ _but_ _also_ _chinese_.=he likes not only english but chinese _as_ _well_.=not only _does_ _he_ _like_ english, but also _he_ _likes_ chinese.not only i but also she _likes_ (like) pop music.not only you but also he _has_ (have) to leave.she not only sings like an angel, but also dances divinely.= not only _does_ _she_ _sing_ like an angel, but she also dances divinely.我们不仅应记住生词，而且还要会正确使用。we should not only remember new words, but also use them correctly.=not only should we remember new words, but also use them correctly.3. he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.upon/on +(sb/sbs) n./doing = as soon as sb. do/does sth. 一就on hearing the scream, they all rushed out to see what was happening.=as soon as they heard the scream, they all rushed out to see what was happening.as soon as he arrived in paris, the famous film star was greeted by a big crowd of fans.= upon/on his arrival/arriving in paris, the famous film star was greeted by a big crowd of fans.一听到铃声，同学们都冲出教室。as soon as they heard the bell, the students rushed out of the classroom.upon/on hearing the bell, the students rushed out of the classroom.一就. the moment+从句; immediately+从句no soonerthan/hardly. when.4. to add to the virtual world of realcine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.add to增加 add sth to sth 把增添到上 add sth up 加起来 add up to 总计,共达1) 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗? will you _add_ more sugar _to_ your coffee ? 2) 这个消息增添了他的恐慌。the news _added to_ his anxiety. 3) 请把这些数字加起来。please_add_all the figures _up_.4）假期花费总计3000元。the cost for the holiday _adds up to_3000 yuan.5）thousands of new books from abroad have been _added to_the school library. 6）setting off fireworks can _add to_the atmosphere of the festival.7）you must have made a mistake when you _added_ the bill_up_, because the bill _added up to_ more than 1000 yuan.give out散发（光，热，气味等）；用光，耗尽；筋疲力尽；分发1) in order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street._ 分发_2) when my boy made the same mistake again, my patience gave out._ 用光，耗尽_3) after climbing up the mountain, i gave out._ 筋疲力尽_4) the flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell. _散发气味_give常用短语: give away vt. (1)送掉，赠送；(2)泄露（秘密）；give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服 give off vt. 放出（光、烟、气味等），散发give up 戒除（习惯等） 放弃（尝试，想法） 1) never _give up_ the study of english 2) finally he _gave in_ to my views 3) the sun _gives off_ light and heat.4) dont trust him. he is sure to _give away_ your secret.5) charity is the only thing we can _give away_ without losing it.5. both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the vr studio.connect a with/to b a与b连接起来 a be connected with b a与b有联系表连接时，常用to，表与有关时，通常用with请接邮局。 please _connect_ me _to_ the post office.警察认为他与那起谋杀案有关。the police thought he _was_ _connected_ _with_the murder.6. in scientific studies it has been shown that vr can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.= in scientific studies that vr can be a good treatment for people who have social problems has been shown.句中it是_形式主语_, 指代that vr can be a good treatment for people who have social problems，that引导主语从句.it has not been discussed how much money should be donated.= how much money should be donated has not been discussed.who will be the main actor hasnt been decided.=it hasnt been decided who will be the main actor.what she has done in the past doesnt matter.= it doesnt matter what she has done in the past. 7. an argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by realcine because vr is not real. 句中that从句起到对argument _解释说明_(解释说明/修饰)的作用，是_同位语_从句，that_不充当_(充当/不充当)成分，that_不可以_ (可以/不可以)省略。everybody knows nick is the best basketball player.=everybody in our class knows the fact that nick is the best basketball player.he suggested that we should talk to each other more often, which is a good idea.= his suggestion that we should talk to each other more often is a good idea.put forward 提出they have put forward a plan（提出一个计划）at the meeting. many suggestions were put forward（提出了很多建议）， but no decision has been made yet. the peace plan put forward last august(去年八月提出的和平计划) is still under discussion.put常用短语: _put away_放好，收起来 _put off_ 推迟 _put out_生产；扑灭 _put up_举起；张贴 _put on_上演；穿上 _put down_放下，写下8. firefighters could use realcine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.risk n take the risk of ; at the risk of risk v. risk doing ; risk ones life to do the red army men risked _losing_ (lose) their lives to swim across the river.= the red army men risked _being_ _killed_ to swim across the river. = the red army men _took_ _the_ _risk_ _of_ losing their lives to swim across the river.=the red army men _risked_ _their_ _lives_ _to_ swim across the river.=the red army men swam across the rive _at_ _the_ _risk_ _of_ losing their lives.9. this kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way (_in_ _which_/_that_) most urban planning is done pared with/to 与相比compare a with/to b 把a 与b 相比较compare a to b 把a比作 bcompared with/to last year, the amount of rainfall this year is down.compare this with/to that, and you will see which is better.people often compare life to a river._b_other good students, the teacher thinks, hanks is _student.a. comparing with; a most satisfied b. compared to; a most satisfyingc. comparing to; the most satisfying d. compared with; the most satisfied先行词是way的定语从句：从句缺主语或宾语，从句用_that_或_which_引导从句缺方式状语，从句引导词是_in which_, _that_或_省略_he tried every way _d_ he could find to solve the problem.a. how b. in which c. why d. thatthe way _d_ he solved the problem sounds a bit strange.a. how b. which c. why d. thatgrammar, task & project10. music industry accuses fanning of piracy.指责、指控某人（做）某事accuse sb of (doing) sth他指责父亲说话不算数。he accused his father of breaking his promise.他被指控偷车。he was accused of stealing cars. 11. in my opinion, it is about time we had new computers.its (high/about) time (that) sb did/should do sth=its time for sb to do你不认为你该戒烟了么？dont you think its (high/about) time that you gave up smoking?= dont you think its (high/about) time that you should give up smoking?= dont you think its time for you to give up smoking?12. they came across huge insects and many strange e across 无意中遇到，想到= meet sb