江苏省高邮市送桥中学高中英语 Unit2 The environment Reading2导学案（无答案）牛津译林版必修5.doc

m5 unit 2 the environment reading2 learning aims（学习目标）：1. to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions.2. to understand some difficult sentences .important and difficult points（重点难点）：1. to learn the useful words and expressions 2. how to analyze the grammatical structures of some important sentences 预习导航【静下心来想一想】preview the important language points in the text. 合作探究【有疑有问议一议】1. with me are mr. lin shuiqing, from the green society and mr. qian liwei, a business development consultant.这是一个 _ 句，是部分还是全部倒装 _ ，主语是_，with me 是 _（句子成分）。介词短语提前置于句首时，主句用 _ 。小试牛刀！ 1）by the lake _（坐着一位戴太阳镜的老爷爷）.2）on top of the mountain was_（有一个我曾经参观过的寺庙）.【拓展】表趋向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主句要用完全倒装。 小试牛刀！当宣布下课的铃声响的时候，孩子们冲出去了。out rushed the children when the bell rang announcing the end of class. 注意：当主语是 _ 词， 而不是 _词时，此类句型不倒装。2. then we will open the floor for discussionopen the floor 自由发言i will open the floor to answer any question you might havethe discussion yesterday was really dull! we were just listening to him talking and talking.why not he _ to everybody else?a open the floor b sweep the floor c hold the door d have the floor3. if you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them.这里的comment是_ (词性)，意思是 评论；评语；注解 ，还可以作_词。试译下列短语 offer comments _ make comments on/upon sth. _ no comment _ comment on an article _4. i am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. 这是一个简单句还是复合句_ ？从句是 _ 从句，the way 是 _词，way后面的关系词可以 _ ，也可以是_ 或_ 。 小试牛刀！ 1）那个女孩笑起来的样子和她母亲像她那么大时一模一样。 但在can you accept the way he raised to solve the problem?句中，the way后面只能用_或_ ，不能用_，因为关系词在该从句中作_语。2) he tries every way _ he could find to solve the problem. a. how b. in which c. / d. which5.these boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. lay vt. 放置；产卵，下蛋please lay the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。 lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，卧；位于lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；产卵 i always feel relaxed when i _in bed, listening to music. would you please _ the books on the table? you should always be honest and never tell_ to your friends. cuckoos(布谷鸟) _eggs in other birds nests.6. the worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1880. 此句中的six times what 是倍数的固定表达：倍数what引导的名词性从句 表示倍数的三种方法：a 是b的多少倍: a is times as as b （原级）a is times 比较级 than b （比较级）a is times the size/ length/ value/ width of b （形容词对应的名词形式）_.这个房间是那个房间的三倍_.这个房间比那个大三倍_. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍i like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_a as much b as many c so much d so manyten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs.a as twice large as b twice as large as c twice as much as d as twice much asnote:1. 倍数的基本表达都是以倍数打头，但要注意不同倍数的不同表达方法：2. 两倍要用twice或double，不用two times. 三倍常用three times,也可用thrice。3. 除整数倍以外，还有分数倍，百分数倍，几倍多或不到几倍等。如：六倍多（more than/over six times）, 一半（half）,三分之一 (one third),百分之六十（60%）等。4. 在the +n.+of结构中 ：1. 要注意选择恰当的名词，常用的名词有size/height/length/weight等。2. the +n.+of 可转换成ones +n.或名词性从句。如：the height of mary=marys height.1）与去年相比，我们的总产量（output）增长了三倍。 _2) i want to buy a rope which is _ this one. a. twice as longer as b. as twice long as c. twice the length of d. as twice as 3) the town is _ than it was before. a. three times as large b. larger three times c. as large as three times d. three times larger7.its our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.cut back on= cut down on=reduce 削减。缩减， 减少the doctor told him to cut down on smoking._.为了节省钱，我们必须减少开支。in order to save money,_.如果我们不能扩大销售量，我们就不得不削减生产。_ 砍倒，砍伐 ；减少的量，缩减_ 插嘴，插入，插队 _ 切下，剪下_ 切碎_（1）切断，砍掉 （2） 切断（电力，煤气，自来水等），停止的供给 （3）使（人，城镇）孤立i was just talking to margret when jackson -a cut in b cut down c cut out d cut up 8. amount表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。a large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。the amount of the unemployed capital is very small.可数名词 many, many a , a great many, a good many,a large number of, large numbers of, a great number of, great numbers of不可数名词 much, a great deal of, 两者都可以 lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of , mass of, masses of, large quantities of1 as you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.a was keeping b keep c keeps d were keeping2 with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.a is washing away b is being washed away c are washing away d are being washed away9. it is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.1. concern n. 关心，关注； there are some reasons for concern but no need for alarm.是有点令人忧虑, 但不必惊慌。2. concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；be concerned about / for /over = be worried/anxious about 担心/忧虑-be concerned with = be about 有关；as far as im concerned= in my opinion就我个人的看法而言;3. concerning prep. about关于，有关 we are sorry to receive a letter concerning your complaints.我们很抱歉地收到关于你投诉的信。_ that he has no qualification in business management, ken plans to gain necessary skills by taking a part-time course.a concerning b concerned c being concerned d to concernthe comments which she made _ the 2008 super voice girl bored a lot of fans to death.a being concerned b to be concerned c concerned d concerning 10.they think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.responsibility 责任he is lack in responsibility.take the responsibility for 负起责任be responsible for对 负责i am responsible for you safety.he feels as if he alone _ what had happened.a be responsible for b should be responsible to c was responsible for d were responsible for11. what im here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants, i know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. 这是一个_ 句？ what 引导的是_从句，第一个that引导的是_ 从句，第二个that引导的是_ 从句，其中having worked side by side with many environmental consultants在从句中作_语。1) the man went into the cinema and after _ seemed half an hour he came out.a. that b. it c. what d. which12. however, i do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled. 此句中的do是_动词，作用是_， 还可以用_或_强调。强调谓语以外的句子成分用_（句式）。 1）if you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. (2010.四川卷)a. do devote b. dont devote c. devoting d. not devoting2) _ be careful when crossing the street. a. must b. should c. ought to d. do3) it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in common. a. was until; when b. was until; that c. wasnt until; when d. wasnt un