江苏省扬州市高考英语 阅读理解精品训练（3）.doc

扬州市2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练（3）及答案解析 c42012辽宁卷 mini book excerpts(节选)biographywhen salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middleaged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it the townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.jd.salinger：a life by kenneth slawenski(random house, $27)mystery(疑案小说)“youre a smart boy. bennys death was no accident, and youre the only one who saw it happen. do you think the murderer should get away with it？”the boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.a thought suddenly occurred to annika.“did youyou recognized the man in the car, didnt you？”the boy hesitated, twisting his fingers.“maybe，”he said quietly.red wolf by liza marklund(atria books, $25.99)short storiesshe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be. some mothers suffer so their daughters wont.some mothers love so their daughters wont.you are free by danzy senna(riverhead books, $15)humordo your kids like to have fun? come to fun times! do you like to watch your kids having fun? bring them to fun times! fun times！s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the united states right now. why spend thousands of dollars flying to disney world when you can spend less than half of that within a days drive of most cities?happy：and other bad thoughts by larry doyle (ecco, $14.99)56if the readers want to know about the life of salinger, they should buy the book published by _.aecco batria bookscriverhead books drandom house57the book happy: and other bad thoughts is intended for _.ayoung children bdisney world workerscmiddle school teachers dparents with young children58which book describes women with characters of their own?ahappy：and other bad thoughtsbj.d.salinger：a lifecyou are freedred wolf59after finishing the book red wolf, the readers would learn that _.athe boy helped arrest the murdererbbenny died of an accidentcthe murderer got away with the crimedannika carried out the crime【要点综述】本文是广告阅读。全文是四本书里面精彩部分的节选，每本书后面都标明了价格，目的是推销这些书。56. d细节理解题。这是针对第一则广告设计的问题。从第一则广告的when salinger learned that我们知道，如果读者想知道salinger的生活，就要买random house出版的这本自传。本题中，题干部分的salinger是关键。其他广告都没有提到salinger这个人，因此可以排除。57. d推理判断题。本题是针对第四则广告设计的问题。从do you like to watch your kids having fun？我们知道，这是写给父母的。再结合里面的disney world我们更能确定答案。58. c细节理解题。这是针对第三则广告设计的问题。这一部分提出了妇女的性格各异。59. a推理判断题。这是针对第二则广告设计的问题。从文章中的 “maybe，” he said quietly我们知道，他会帮助抓住杀人犯的。annika是分析案情的人，不是凶手，故排除d项。从文章中分析，杀人犯不会逍遥法外，他们会把他抓住的，因此排除c；从bennys death was no accident我们可以排除b。 c42012重庆卷 top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time? now you have a list to end all lists! take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”： swim with dolphins(海豚)? swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.however, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨) heres a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths. go to see the mona lisa? there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. the 6 million people who visit the lady in the louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. but they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. after queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most. if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing. so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 things not to do before you die. visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.60. according to the passage, swimming with dolphins _. a. is the worlds most popular tourist activityb. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins c. will make tourists busy and tiredd. can cause danger to dolphins 61. what does the author think about going to see mona lisa? a. it is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. b. it is not as satisfying as expected. c. fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. d. queuing for hours is worthwhile. 62. the list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author _. a. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsb. believes other lists are not humorous enough c. intends to persuade people to read more listsdwants to provide a list different from other lists 63. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to advertise a book. b. to introduce a website. c. to comment on popular lists. d. to recommend tourist activities. 【要点综述】该篇短文前面否定“100 lists to do”的种种弊端，最后推出自己的101 things not to do before you die，很明显是一则常见的广告。60. d细节理解题。从swim with dolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳会给海豚带来危险。61. b细节理解题。在go to see the mona lisa的材料中，作者反复论证了go to see the mona lisa的诸多弊端，每年大量的游客前往参观，个人不可能有预想的观赏效果。62. d推理判断题。该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧，其目的是要提出不同的观点。63. a写作意图题。该篇材料最后点出写作目的，即为101 things not to do before you die打广告。c42012四川卷 here is your best chance to travel around the uk in 2012: more that 200 b&bs(bed & breakfast) across england, scotland, wales and northern ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! dont miss it. just collect the vouchers(活动券) in our b&b daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below：the offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.the offer is of two kinds： 20 per room, per night, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/201231/10/2012； 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/201231/08/2012.the offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.the stay must be booked directly with the chosen b &bs before 28/04/2012.each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.if voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, and additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. but these are not required in order to take up the offer. please check directly with your chosen b&bs to see what extra services are available.vouchers must be presented on arrival. if no vouchers are presented, the b&bs may reserve(保留)the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.the voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. additional $10 may be paid to confirm(确认) the booking and will be returned on arrival.the b&bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45. the voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen b&b on _.a09/01/2012 b04/02/2012c01/03/2012 d28/04/201246. how much should be paid for a twonight stay in october 2012 at a chosen b&b?a70. b40. c35. d30.47. what right do the b&bs reserve?ato charge extra $10 for bookings with no vouchers.bto refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.cto charge at full price for stays not confirmed.dto request extra charges as tips.48. by taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to_.abook either a basic twin or double room at the chosen b&bsbhave lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneycuse the b&b offer together with other offersdbook the stays through b&b daily 【要点综述】本文介绍了英国的b&bs旅行食宿优惠活动，主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作及注意事项。45. d推理判断题。根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/201231/05/2012；01/09/201231/10/2012；01/06/201231/08/2012可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为d。46. b推理判断题。根据文中“20 per room, per night, valid(有效的)during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/2012 and then again 01/09/201231/10/2012”可知，在十月住两天晚上需40。47b细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“the b&bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.”可知答案为b。48. a细节理解题。根据第三条规定“the offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.”可知答案为a。c42012课标全国卷 are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? try some of these places：visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.try handson_science. visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. these science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.aa youtheaterban art museumca natural history museumda handson science museum57what can kids do at a youtheater? alook at roc