贵州省绥阳县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解专题选编（一）.doc

1 贵州绥阳县贵州绥阳县 20172017 高考英语阅读理解专题一轮选编 一 高考英语阅读理解专题一轮选编 一 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 2014 濮阳模拟 our world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world millions of visitors from different countries visit this park every year in order to protect it please do as follows protect the natural and cultural heritage don t damage or deface any buildings displays and other facilities take care of all plants put rubbish in the bins provided take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot one ticket is only for one person adult 60 per ticket children over 6 and under 18 half price people over 60 and children under 6 are free if you are going into the wooded and hilly lands for your own safety please go with three people at least and don t take any tinder 易燃物 along with you the hill is steep so please take care of yourself this scenic spot is the reserve of water source no fishing swimming washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source meanwhile please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously opening time from monday to friday 8 00 a m 18 00 p m from saturday to sunday 6 00 a m 24 00 p m small animals such as rabbits peacocks squirrels frogs must be taken care of none of them shall be killed if you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park please call 477 866 7044 our staff will do our best to help you 文章大意 在世界自然公园中游玩时 应该注意些什么呢 1 how much will be paid for a 65 year old man with his 8 year old grandson a free b 30 c 60 d 120 解析 选 b 细节理解题 根据游客须知 60 岁以上老人和 6 岁以下儿童免费 6 岁以上 18 岁以下孩子 半价 成人价 60 美元 可知 b 项正确 2 2 on weekends the opening time is hours longer than weekdays a 4b 6c 8d 10 解析 选 c 细节理解题 根据 from monday to friday 8 00 a m 18 00 p m from saturday to sunday 6 00 a m 24 00 p m 可知 c 项正确 3 from the passage we can infer that the water in this park is a cleanb polluted c dangerousd colorful 解析 选 a 推理判断题 根据游客须知第五条第一句话可以推断选项 a 正确 该风景区是饮用水的水 源 因此可以推断这里的水是清洁的 4 which of the following is true according to the passage a tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands b small animals are under protection in the park c children can play with small animals d tourists can have a swim in the water 解析 选 b 细节理解题 根据游客须知最后一条 small animals such as rabbits peacocks squirrels frogs must be taken care of none of them shall be killed 可知 小动物受到保护 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 alzheimer s disease affects millions of people around the world american researchers say the disease will affect more than one hundred million people worldwide by the year twenty fifty that would be four times the current number researchers and doctors have been studying alzheimer s patients for a century yet the cause and cure for the mental sickness are still unknown however some researchers have made important steps towards understanding it several early signs of the disease involve memory and thought processes at first patients have trouble remembering little things later they have trouble remembering more important things such as the names of their children there are also some physical tests that might show who is at risk of developing 3 alzheimer s disease the tests look for proteins in brain and spinal cord fluid the proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease the protein tests correctly identify the presence of the disease in about ninety percent of patients now a much simpler physical test to predict alzheimer s risk has been developed researchers found that trouble with the sense of smell can be one of the first signs of alzheimer s using this information they developed a test in which people were asked to identify twelve familiar smells these smells included cinnamon black pepper chocolate paint thinner and smoke the study continued for five years during this period the same people were asked to take several tests measuring their memory and thought abilities fifty percent of those who could not identify at least four of the smells in the first test had trouble with their memory and thinking in the next five years another study has shown a possible way to reduce a person s chances of developing alzheimer s disease in old age researchers in chicago found that people who use their brains more often are less likely to develop alzheimer s disease those who read a newspaper or play chess or word games are about three times less likely to develop the condition researchers say they still do not know what causes alzheimer s disease but they say these findings might help prevent the disease in the future 6 what s the main idea of the passage a some early signs of the alzheimer s disease b some physical tests about alzheimer s disease c the research about alzheimer s disease d the patients of alzheimer s disease 7 what s the current number of alzheimer s patients a 100 million b 25 millionc 400 milliond 2050 million 8 what is notnot the early signs of the alzheimer s disease according to the passage a poor memory b proteins exist in the brain c trouble with the sense of smell d less use of the brain 9 what does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to a alzheimer s disease b alzheimer s patients c the cause and cure d the research 4 10 according to the passage we can learn that a there are no proteins in the brains of the people with no alzheimer s disease b the people who often use their brains will not get alzheimer s disease c researchers and doctors have found ways to cure alzheimer s disease d the people who have the trouble with the sense of smell will certainly suffer from alzheimer s disease 全解全析全解全析 本文主要讲述对老人痴呆症的研究 c 主旨大意题 根据全文所讨论的内容得知 选项 a b d 选项在文章中有讨论过 但不全面 b 细节理解题 由第一段第二 第三行可知 到 2050 年老人痴呆症病人的人数会达到 100 million 也就是 现在的 4 倍 现在的人数就是 25 million d 细节理解题 a b c 都是老人痴呆症的早期特征 d 项指少用脑只会更容易得老人痴呆症 而不是它 的早期特征 a 词义猜测题 根据上文和此句的意义可知答案 a 推理判断题 由第三段 the proteins appear to be found only in people with the disease 可推断 出答案 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c d 中 选出最佳选项 2014 高考英语二模试题 the sun is setting on a summer night at the entrance of a deep dark cave a few bats fly out within a few minutes millions and millions of bats are pouring out of the cave sounds like a scary horror movie believe it or not this scene takes place all summer long at bracken cave in texas where 20 million bats come out to feed on insects every night it is magical says jim kennedy of bat conservation international in texas it is one of the most impressive animal movements on the planet every march or april mexican free tailed bats migrate up to 1 600 kilometers from their winter home in mexico to their american home in texas where they raise their young soon after they arrive each mother gives birth to one baby as many as 500 baby bats crowd into 30 cubic centimeters of space and all those bodies create nice warm tem peratures to keep them cozy and comfortable if you have ever lost sight of your parents in a crowded playground you may be won 5 dering how mother bats recorgnize their children they use their sense of smell to tell which baby is theirs when it is time for the babies to have milk when twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening they make a column so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airport it can take three hours for all of them to get out from the cave you can feel the breeze from their wings and see the plats wa ving says kennedy the movement of all those wings makes a very relaxing soft sound i ve always thought it would make a great relaxation music to help you go to sleep so much for bats being scary 56 the scene described in the first paragraph takes place in a a movie b a cave c mexico d the us 57 what makes the scene so impressive a the entrance of a deep dark cave b the bats feeding on insects at night c the huge number of bats flying together d it takes place all summer long 58 both paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about a when and where the bats migrate b how young bats are raised c why baby bats crowd together d how mother bats find their children 59 the underlined word breeze in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to a light wind b hot air c strong smell d black smoke 60 what does kennedy mean by so much for bats being scary a so much space is being occupied by bats b bats are so much more scary than before c never say bats are frightening again d so many bats are being scared away 参考答案 dcbac 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c d 中 选出最佳选项 6 2014 高考英语二模试题 a good reader becomes sooner or later a good book buyer the sooner the better the reading done in a book drawn from a library can not be so pleasant at the moment nor so permanently useful as the reading done in our own copy a book which is worth reading is likely to be read more than once and at each reading some idea or some statement makes such an impression that we wish to refer to it again some readers underline the page as they read but i find that a page which i have underlined can not give me so many fresh impressions as one which has no marks on it my habit is to make my own index 索引 of a book as i read i put down the number of the page and a word or two to identify the thought or the fact which i get from it on a second or third reading i am likely to double or triple the size of this index this is my substitute for underlining most of the books in my library are so indexed that i can find quickly the passage which from time to time i wish to look up to use a book in this way organizing it for continued usefulness year after year we must of course do our reading in a copy which belongs to us the books i buy are chiefly those of less expensive editions as i have grown older and the number of books on my shelves has increased i appre ciate editions which do not take much room by careful and continuous selection i keep my librarv down to ten thousand books this would be of course too large a number for any but a professional scholar or writer but my advice to a book lover is to weed but his library at least once every two years giving away the books which are not likely to be read again and never never buy a book which you will not immediately read a library bought only for looks is not literature but indoor decoration 61 which of the following best explains the underlined part in the first paragraph a reading your own book benefits you more than reading a copy from a library b reading a book at home is more pleasant and useful than doing it in a library c reading a book in a library is more pleasant and useful than doing it at home d a book drawn from a library cannot take as much time as your own copy 62 what is the disadvantage of underlining according to the author a underlined books look old and not worth reading b the lines make it difficult for the reader to concentrate 7 c underlined books cannot give the reader enough fresh impressions d the reader cannot find the passage he or she wishes to read again 63 what would the author s index look like after a third reading a it contains the number of the page and a word or two b it contains the number of the page and 3 to 6 words c it numbers the page the paragraph and the lines d it fills the cover of the book with numbers and words 64 which of the following books would the author most probably like to keep a big expensive good books b thin and cheap books c books with lots of pictures d good books in cheap thin editions 65 which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph a the writer has read only some of the books in his library b the writer is a professional scholar or writer c the writer has never given away any books in his library d the writer s library is indoor decoration rather than literature 参考答案 acbdb 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 slang is a popular less official and often very current form of language it is an important part of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes slang is often playful direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language so now i m going to lay it on you to lay it on is american slang for to tell or to explain slang can take many forms for example slang can be local to one city or area in washington d c there is a whole set of slang to describe politics and business in the city for example the term potus stands for president of the united states potus can often be found with his wife flotus the first lady of the united states inside the beltway is a popular expression that describes the area of washington d c the beltway is the large highway that circles the city the internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer related slang an angry 8 fruit salad is an expression that describes a web site with too many bright colors netiquette is slang for correct behavior when using the internet young people often develop the latest slang for example to say special english rocks or is phat means special english is really great a kegger is a party where beer is served if something is wack it is wild and crazy different professions often have their own slang as well for example medical workers might refer to a complaining patient as a gomer a tough stick is someone whose veins are d