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江西省上饶市横峰中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷(带解析)一、阅读理解(共4小题)1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢) on a cliff (山崖)the baby eagle loved his nestit was warm, soft and comfortableand even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could givewhenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.he was growing happily day after daybut suddenly his world eagle changedhis mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fearhe thought he would die soonhe cried, but nobody heard him.two days later mother appeared with some nice foodthe baby eagle was wild with joybut his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her babythe baby eagle cried out, “mum, why did you do this to me? im hungrydont you know i will die if i have nothing to eat?”“here is the last meal i give youcome and get it by yourself.” his mother saidthen she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.the baby eagle fell down, faster and fasterhe looked up at his mum.“why do you abandon me?” he looked down at the earththe ground was much closerthen something strange happenedthe air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! he wasnt moving to the ground any moreinstead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.you are flying! you can make it!” his mother smiled.1which of the following is trije about the baby eagles life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?alie lived in a nest in the treebhe was always cold and hungryche lived very happily with friendsdhis mother offered him nice food.2how did the baby eagle feel as soon as lie saw his mother coming again?asadbafraidchappydangry3what does the word “abandon” mean?a保护b抛弃c歧视d拯救4we can infer (推断) from the story that _athe baby eagle lost his motherbthe baby eagle fell down and diedcthe baby eagle was still angry with his mother.dthe baby eagle could get food himself.2.this march is a busy month in shanghaitheres a lot to dohere are the highlights. live music - late night jazz enjoy real american jazz from herbie davis, the famous trumpet playerhes coming with his new 7-piece band, herbies heroesherbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleepthis is herbies third visit to shanghaithe first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly. place: the jazz club dates: 15-23 march price: ¥80,120 time: 10:00p.mtill late! tel: 64668736 scottish dancing take your partners and get ready to dance till you dropscottish dancing is fun and easy to learninstructors will demonstrate the dancesthe live band, gordon stroppie and the weefrees, are also excellent. place: jack steins dates: every monday price: y60 including one drink time: 7:00 -0:00 p.m. tel: 6402-1877 exhibitions - shanghai museum there are 120,000 pieces on show hereyou can see the whole of chinese history under one roofits always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the egyptian tombs exhibitionthere are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen beforelet us know if you see a mummy move! place: shanghai museum price: ¥30 (¥ 15 for students) tel: 6888-6888 dates: daily time:monday - friday 9:00a.m- 5:00p.m., weekends 9:00a.m.- 9:00p.m. dining - sushi chef in town sushi is getting really big in shanghaiin japan, its become an art formthe most famous sushi artist is yuki kamurashes also one of the few female chefs in japanshell be at sushi scene all of this month. place: sushi scene in the shanghai hotel dates: all month price: ¥200 time: lunchtime tel: 6690-3211 for a full listing of events, see our website.1suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00pmon saturday, which one can you choose? alive music - late night jazzbexhibitions - shanghai museum cscottish dancingddining - sushi chef in town2which of the following is true according to the advertisements? ascottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out. bthe performance given by the american jazz band wont last long. csushi is not popular in shanghai as it is a kind of japanese traditional food. dit is more interesting to visit shanghai museum for the exhibits from egypt.3from the text we may learn that kamura is _. aan instructorba waitressca coodan artist3.many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friendsthey believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well their friends doin large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for adviceit is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friendseven when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phonethis communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. however, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for themsome parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friendsthe question of “choice” is an interesting onehave you ever thought of the following questions? who choose your friends? do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? have you got a good friend your parent dont like?1many teenagers think their _ know them better than their parents do.afriendsbteacherscbrothers and sistersdclassmates2when teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _.ago to their friendsbtalk with their parentsctalk with their friends on the phonedhave a discussion with their family3which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”? asome parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.bsome parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.csome parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.dsome parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.4which of the following sentences is true?aparents should like everything their children enjoy.bin all families, children can choose everything they like.cparents should try their best to understand their children better.dteenagers can only go to their friends for help4.laptop computers are popular all over the worldpeople use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotelsthese laptops connect people to their workplacein the united states today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they wantwithin five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptopthe laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old collegethe students with laptops will also have access to the internetin addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their familieshowever, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labsthey can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workableas laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computersin addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resourcesstate higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help studentsstate officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.at westlake college, more than 60 percent of the staff use computersthe laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessonsas one westlake teacher said, “ here we are in the middle of virginia and were giving students a window on the worldthey can see everything and do everything.”1the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.aconnect them to librariesbaccess the internetcwork at homeduse for their schoolwork2which of the following is true about westlake college?aall teachers use computersb1500 students have laptops.cit is an old college in americadstudents there can do everything.3a window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.aattend lectures on information technologybtravel around the worldchave free laptopsdget information from around the world4what can we infer from the passage?athe program is successfulbthe program is not workable.cthe program is too expensivedwe dont know the result yet.二、信息匹配(共1小题)5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,my mother is a diligent and kind womanshe is very busy from morning till nightas a teacher, she works hard1both my brother and i love her dearly as she loves us.my mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometownshe goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon2she treats them with patience and teaches them wellfor her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 3every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good ordershe seems to be busy all the timeas she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her agebut she looks as cheerful and happy as evermother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us4she just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herselfshe lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you playthat is the way to be happy and gayif you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”what a piece of good advice this is!5this advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviormy mother is great indeed, and i always feel proud of her.aas a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.bshe loves her students and cares for them.cshe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.dshe enjoys listening to classic music.ei never forget it and always bear it in my mind.fcan you tell us something about your mother?gmy mother is hard-working and never wastes money.三、完形填空(共1小题)6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。inmany countries,peopleeatriceeveryday 1they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supperthey can 2 it, fry(煎)it or 3 itinto ricenoodlestheyusuallyeatit 4 meat,fish and vegetablessome people do not eat some kind of 5 muslins,for example,do not eat pork,and hindus do not eat beefthe japanese eat a lot of fishjapan is an island and its 6 go all over the pacificlooking for fish to 7 the japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice.in 8 such as britain,australia and the united states,the most important food is 9 or potatoespeople there usually make their bread from wheat flourthey 10 potatoes in different waysthey can boil them,fry them and roast(烤)themin africa,maize(玉米)is the most important food 11 rice and wheat,maize is a kind of cereal(谷物).african people make the maize 12 flourfrom this flour they make 13 kinds of bread and cakesmany africans are very 14 and they cant afford to eat much 15 with their cerealcereals are a very important kind of food 16 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh 17 some people eat 18 fruit and vegetablesthey do not eat meat or fish or 19 that comes from animalsthey eat only food from 20 some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat1asometime bsometimes csome timedsome times2adrink bboil chave deat3achange bturn cmake deat4aas blike ctogether dwith5ameat bfish capples dvegetables6atrains bplanes clife boats dfishing boats7abuy bcatchchold dweigh8athe world bcountries cthe east ddeveloping countries9abread bcake cflourdvegetables10acook beat cmake dtake11awith bas cbeingdlike12aof bfrom cinto dup to13athe same bevery cdifferentdeach14arich bweak cstrong dpoor15ameat bmaizecbread dflour16aso bas cbutdbecause17afruit bcakes crice dpotatoes18aonly bnot only cbesides dexcept19asomethingbpork canything dbeef20afish bapples cpigs dplants四、单词拼写(共1小题)7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。smith: hi, cathy, how did you find yesterdays speech competition?cathy: well, to be honest, it was quite 1 (disappoint).s: you didnt like the speeches?c: yes, i didin fact, i 2 (enjoy) listening to most of the speechesbut i just couldnt accept the result, you know.s: hmm, you mean the judges?c: i mean, most of the listeners including me didnt understand 3 the judges didnt like samanthait was such a shock 4 they announced the winner was jimwe all thought samanthas 5 (pronounce) was the best.s: youre 6 (probable) rightbut dont you think the speech itself is 7 (important)? as i see it, jims speech was more meaningfuli was deeply moved by the story he told us.c: that i know now.in my 8 ,we also learned something very important 9 samanthas speech.s: thats rightsamantha and jim were indeed very closei guess it was difficult for the judges.c: well, i wish i 10 (can) agree with youbut i do think samantha was best.五、短文改错(共1小题)8.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处dear mike,i am happy to tell you something about a cartoon pleasant sheep and big big wolfit is huang jians late cartoonhuang is a much famous cartoon maker in chinathe cartoon tells us stories about what some young and brave sheep fight against the wolvesthe stories are very interestedthe sheep and the wolves are very funnywe children, us parents and even our grandparents like to watchthe sheep have a lot of fan both in china and inoverseasif you are looking for entertainment, staying at home and watch itdont miss it.yours,li hua六、书面表达(共1小题)9.假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点: 焦虑症状:头晕、乏力、睡眠不好等 建议:1.考前制定好合适的复习计划 2.考试期间正常作息 3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定) 注意: 1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思; 3词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。 参考词汇:头晕dizzy(adj.) 症状symptom(n.) 焦虑anxiety(n.) dear editor,im li ming of senior three, guangming middle schoolim writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams_ _ liming答案部分1.考点:人物故事试题解析:1. 根据第一段最后一句whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked,可知正确答案应选d。知识定位:考查细节理解2. 根据第三段的第二句the baby eagle was wild with joy可知小鹰见到母鹰后是欣喜若狂的,应选c。知识定位:考查细节理解3. 根据对上下文的意思的理解可知答案选b。知识定位:考查词义猜测4. 根据最后一句you are flying! you can make it,可知小鹰终于可以独立了,故选d。知识定位:考查推理判断答案:1.d2.c3.b4.d 2.考点:广告布告试题解析:1. 根据文章exhibitions - shanghai museum中的信息,time:monday - friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., weekends 9:00a.m.- 9:00p.m.可知b为正确选项。知识定位:考查细节理解2. 据文章exhibitions - shanghai museum中的信息,but doubly so at the moment with the egyptian tombs exhibition,可知d选项的意思与此句相匹配,故选d。知识定位:考查细节理解3. 由文章最后一段的第一句swain said that wave power still costs too much money,可知c为正确选项。答案:1.b2.d3.c 3.考点:社会现象试题解析:1. 纵观全文,文章主要是讲交友的,故a为正确选项。2. 根据第一段中的even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone可知c选项正确。3. 根据对文章和句子的理解,可知a选项的意思不正确。4. 对全文的内容的理解以及最后一段的第一句可知c为正确选项。答案:1.a2.c3.a4.c 4.考点:教育学习试题解析:1. 根据第一段中的a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want可知d为正确选项。2. 根据文章第一段中对westlake college的介绍以及关键字眼a 110-year-old college,可知c为正确选项。3. 根据最后一段中的内容以及最后一句they can see everything and do everything,可知d选项正确。4. 文章中没有明示这个computer program 的前景,故选d正确。答案:1.d2.c3.d4.d 5.考点:阅读还原句子试题解析:1. 根据前句she works hard和后句both my brother and i love her dearly as
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