江苏省扬州市梅岭中学中考英语《第2课时 七上 Units 34》复习教案 牛津版.doc

第2课时 7a units34【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1so adv.& conj.考点点拨 so 用作副词，意为“如此，这么；非常”，通常位于形容词或副词前。如：the girl is so beautiful.那个女孩如此漂亮。dont walk so fast.不要走这么快。so还可用作连词，意为“因此，所以”。如：i am very tired, so i want to have a rest.我很累，因此我想休息一下。the rain is very heavy, so we have to stay at home.雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。2show sb. around考点点拨 show sb. around意为“领某人参观”，相当于take sb. around。后接某地时，意为“带领某人参观某地”。如：i will showtake you around so that you can meet everyone.我会带你到各处看看，好让你和大家见见面。our teacher will show us around our new school.我们的老师将带领我们参观我们的新学校。与around有关的动词短语：look around环顾四周 travel around到处旅行turn around转身walk around 到处走动3borrow vt.考点点拨 borrow意为“借，借用”，表示主语从别人那里借来东西（借入），后可直接接宾语，常常与from连用，borrow sth. from意为“从借来某物”。反义词为lend，意为“借出”。如：may i borrow your books?我可以借用你的书吗？i borrow some money from my friends.我从朋友那儿借来一些钱。borrow与lend的区别：lend借出，常用于lend sb. sthlend sth. to sb.中，表示主语把东西借给别人。如：could you lend your radio to me?你能把你的收音机借给我吗？4practise vi. vt.考点点拨 practise意为“练习；训练”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：i often practise english in the morning.我常常在早上练习英语。the pretty girl likes practising playing the piano every day.这个漂亮的女孩子喜欢每天练习弹钢琴。二、核心句型1i have two cakes，and you have one 我有两块蛋糕，你有一块。 考点点拨 本句中one是代词，意为“一块(蛋糕)”，指代前面的cake。one用于指代同类人或事物中的一个，表示泛指。它只可指代可数名词，其复数形式为ones。如： my bike is brokeni have to borrow one我的自行车坏了。我得借一辆。提醒 当oneones被定语修饰时，表示特指，前面应有定冠词。如：he doesnt like the black pencilhe wants the green one他不喜欢这支黑色的铅笔。他想要那支绿色的。2let me tell you about让我告诉你有关的情况。考点点拨 say，tell，talk与speak(1) say意为“说”，注重所说的内容。如：say (sth.) to sb对某人说（某事）say it in english用英语说此事(2) tell意为“讲，告诉”，注重告诉某人某事，可接双宾语。如：tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人（有关）某事tell sb. (not) to do sth叫某人（不要）做某事tell stories讲故事tell还可以作“辨别，区分”讲：tell the differences between a and b辨别a和b之间的不同之处(3) talk意为“谈论，交谈”。如：talk to/with sb. about sth和某人谈论某事(4) speak意为“讲，说，发言”，后面常接某种语言。如：speak chinese/english/french说中文英语法语speak at the meeting在会议上发言speak也可以用于打电话：speak to sb.和某人通话说话3. it takes me about an hour to get to school.我大约花一个小时到达学校。考点点拨本句中take为动词，意为“花费”，常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth”句型中，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。如：the work took me four hours.这项工作花了我四个小时。it takes her a whole afternoon to cook for the family.她花了整个下午的时间为家人做饭。4.i take a bus/walk to school.我坐公交车步行去上学。考点点拨walk to school go to school on foot步行上学。类似的结构还有：go to work by car go to work in a car坐小汽车去上班go to the park by bus take a bus to the park go to the park on a bus乘公共汽车去公园5. is it time for breakfast?到该吃早饭的时候了吗？考点点拨“it is time for”意为“是该的时候了”，for后接名词、代词或动名词，有时可与“it is time to”句型互换。如：its time for school. its time to go to school.该上学了。its time to have english class. its time for english class该上英语课了。6. they help us get ready for the day.它们帮助我们为这一天做好准备。考点点拨 get ready for是固定搭配，意为“为做好准备”，有时可以和get ready to do互换。如：the students are getting ready for the party.学牛们正在为晚会做准备。三、重点语法1人称代词(1)人称代词的概念：英语中用来表达“你、你们、我、我们、他、她、它、他她它们”等的词叫人称代词。人称代词在句子中作主语时要用主格，作宾语时要用宾格。(2)人称代词的单复数（单数）第一人称主格：i；宾格：me第二人称主格：you: 宾格：you第三人称主格：he，she，it；宾格：him，her，it（复数）第一人称主格：we: 宾格：us第二人称主格：you: 宾格：you第三人称主格：they: 宾格：them(3)人称代词的用法作主语时：用主格。如：i am a student in class one我是一班的学生。she loves playing volleyball.她爱打排球。作表语时，一般用宾格（在比较正式的场合用主格）。如：- whos that girl in the picture?照片上那个女孩是谁？- its mei是我。作宾语时，用宾格，常用于及物动词或介词后。如：please tell me the way to the railway station请告诉我去火车站的路。linda sits in front of me琳达坐在我前面。人称代词的并列使用人称代词并列使用时的顺序与汉语有所不同，汉语总是把第一人称放在前面，而英语中单数人称通常是把第一人称放在最后，第二人称放在最前；复数人称的顺序是第一、第二人称在前，第三人称在后。如：you, he and i are all in the same class.我、你和他都在同一个班。we, you and they are all friends.我们、你们和他们都是朋友。2时间介词inonat的用法(1) at用于节日年龄具体某一时刻固定短语用餐时间等前。如：at christmas; at 18 years old; at six oclock; at lunchtime; at midnight; at noon等。(2) in用于年份季节月份世纪前，或泛指一天的某部分。如：in 2010; in spring; in march; in the ninth century; in the morning/afternoon/evening等。(3) on用于具体某一天（星期几日期）某天的上、下午前，指某天的上、下午时，前面或后面应该有修饰成分。如：onmonday; on 16th june, 2012; on a snowy morning; on the evening of the mid-autumn festival等。3频度副词常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等，它们常置于助动词之后、行为动词之前。这几个词按“频率”大小排列如下：always usuallyoften sometimes seldomnever注意以下几点用法：(1)对表示频率的副词提问，常用疑问短语how often。如：sometimes he goes to school on foot（对画线部分提问） how often does he go to school on foot?(2)always可用于进行时中，带有感情色彩。如：he is always talking in class.他总是在课堂上讲话。(3)句中含有seldom，never等表示否定意义的词，改为反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：the boy seldom does his homework in the evening, does he? 这个男孩很少在晚上做作业，是吗？【考点精练】一、单项选择( )1. there is a picture_ the wall and there are two windows _ the wall. a in; in b. on; on c on; in d. in; on( )2. do you see that good-looking young man?_ is a famous korean film star. a. he b. his c. him d. himself( )3. my sister_ home at 5:00 p.m. every day. a. gets b gets to c get d. get to( )4. its time_ a for school bto school c. to go to school d. a and c( )5. we often practise_. a. to play football b. playing football c. playing the football d. to play the football( )6. sandy likes travelling. she _ stays at home during holidays. a seldom b. usually c always d. often( )7. - _ do you go to weifang theatre? - once a month ahow soon b. how oftenchow much dhow long( )8(2015宜宾)there are enough cups for each visitor to have_ aone bit cthis dthat( )9(2015雅安)lets _and help him ago bgoing cto go dgoes( )10(2015安顺)一when is lang langs concert? its three oclock the afternoon of 18 december aat；in bat；on con；in din；on( )11一hurry up!its time_ 一okim coming afor school bto school cto go to school da and c( )12一what do you often do after school? 一we often practice_ ato play football bplaying football cplaying the football dto play the football( )13(2015泰州)mr wu teaches_englishwe all like_ aour；him bus；him cus；her dour；her( )14(2015济南)一how long does it _to get to the station by taxi? about an hour ause bhave ctake dspend二、根据句意及中文提示