units5-7被动语态.docx

枣庄市第三十七中学 英语学案课堂 班级 姓名 中考考点 【复习重难点】一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations)二、被动语态的结构与时态(Structure and Tense)三、被动语态举例(Examples)四、主动变被动的方法(Method)（单宾、双宾、复合宾语、宾语从句）五、没有被动语态的动词和词组 (Verbs and Phrases)考点 一、运用被动语态的情景1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）二、被动语态的结构与时态三主动变被动的方法宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随； 若有宾语连着谓，by短语往后退。主动语态的宾语分： 1、单宾2、双宾3、复合宾语 4、宾语从句.1、单宾She does her homework at school.Her homeworkis done (by her) at school.( by短语常省略)2、双宾 带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前。若将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to或for.（“make, draw, sing, choose, buy, keep”用for,其他动词用to）.3、带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语A:类似ask/tell/allow/encourage/promisesb. to do sth.结构：People should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.B:特别提示：主动语态中的“十大怪词”（一感、二听、三使，四看）后面省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态时，一定要补上to.(记忆口诀：“使感动词”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动语态to走开，被动语态to回来。”) I heard him sing in the next room.-He was heard to sing in the next room. 4、宾语从句They say Mr Mark will come to China soon.Its said that Mr Mark will come to China soon .据说Mr Mark马上要到中国来 It is reported that it rained heavily in the south of China.据报道 Its thought/ believed that据认为 Its suggested that有人建议 Its well known that众所周知 Its hoped that人们希望。四没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)1、有些“静态”动词不能用于被动语态。（have, cost, last, own, suit, hold, fit, belong to, agree with等） The travel lasted 3 weeks.这次旅行持续 了三个星期。2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。（cut, wash, write, sell, wear等） This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很畅销。3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：be worth doing, need doingThe book is worth reading.这本书值得读。The bike needs repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。学案课堂过关练 学号 分数 课后能力一练（全体学生做 每题1分）潜能提升无极限1、 Jay sings many famous songs.(被动语态 ）Many famous songs Jay. 2、 2、Her mother gave her a new pen.(同义句） A new pen her by her mother.3、If he (give) one more minute, he (finish) the exam yesterday. 4、The student is made (stand) there for half an hour. 5、He wont go to bed until his homework (finish).6、The heated ice cream scoops (invent) by a man (call) Lanmon. 7、Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. (被动） A stranger walk into the building. 二将下列句子变成被动语态：1.They often use computers in class._2.They built the tall building last year._3.They will take some photos in the park._4.The children are cleaning the room. _5.You must take care of my sister. _三单项选择题1. 【2015江苏盐城】Can Mr. King spare sometimes for the charity show? If he _, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invitedC. invitesD. invited 2. 【2015河北】Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story. A. movesB. Moved C. is moved D. was moved3. 【2015广东】Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played 4. 【2015上海】Over $30,000 _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised5. 【2015山东临沂】Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educate B. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated6.【2015江西南昌】You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _. A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. hasnt allowedD. wasnt allowed 7.【2015湖北孝感】How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be give C. must gaveD. must be given 8.【2015海南】A cook will lose his job if he _ to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found9.【2015广东汕尾】I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed10.【2015克拉玛依】Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No, he _. A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited11. Last March, many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were planted B. were plantingC. had plantedD. planted12. Three bridges _ over the river five years ago.A. builtB. buildC. were builtD. are built13. Every day, too much water _ in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted14. What do you think of the traffic accidents? I think many accidents _ by careless drivers. A. have caused B. were cause C. are caused D will cause15. Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful. Yes. It _ by Mr Black two months ago. A. paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. was painted 16. Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! It _ by my uncle. He is working there. A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought 17. Look at our new school. It _ last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built18. Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _. A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited19. Luckily, the old lady _ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A. sent B. is sent C. was sentD. sends20. Tell me one thing youre proud of in your junior high school, Tony. I _ as captain of the school football team. A. choose B. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen21. A popular sport, Ping-pong, _by many around China, for fun and exercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD. is enjoyed22. Chinese _ in many schools around the world. Many people love to learn it.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught23. Chinese _ by many people all over the world today.Yes, I agree with you.A. learntB. is learnC. is learntD. are learnt 24. Many students _ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is big.A. dont giveB. arent givenC. havent givenD. wont give25. I want to know if the English Competition _ yesterday. A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is held26. _ free breakfasts _ in all schools in China?No, not yet. Only in the rural areas. A. Are, madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make27. Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets _ every day. A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. were cleaned 28. Mr. King _ by the reporter yesterday. Hes great! He helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewingD. was interviewing 29. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white. A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted30. The thief _ in the street last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught31. The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wearB. wearingC. wearD. worn32. Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.Oh, I _ to the party. A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invited33. Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesnt allowD. allows34. To my great surprise, the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports35. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall. A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing 36. Who designed this game? It _ by Tom in 1999. A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed37. Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It _ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up 38. A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will plantD. are planting39. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _. A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play40. Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill fini