江苏省盐城市时杨中学高中英语 Unit1 Reading导学案2 外研版选修7(1).doc

江苏省盐城市时杨中学2014高中英语 unit1 reading导学案2 外研版选修7【学习目标】1to study the important words and phrases in the text and the usages of them.2to learn to apply these important words and phrases .【问题情境】划一划，译一译。认真阅读p2-3，翻译短语并在课文中划出。 shortly afterwards_ in color_ be used to do sth._ at the same time_ far away from_ have access to_ have a conversation with_ it is up to sb. to do sth._【我的疑问】【自主探究】language points：重点单词讲解1. delay (v.) v. & n. 耽搁，延误, 推迟he delayed his decision on whether to call an election.big companies often delay paying their bills.the flight was badly delayed because of fog.搭配：delay(vt.) sth. / doing sth. 推迟（做）某事 delay(vi.) in doing sth 没有及时做某事 be seriously/badly/slightly delayed 被严重/稍微耽误了without delay(n.)=quickly 毫不迟延地put off 推迟postpone推迟即学即练： the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009.a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration.dont delay _ the decision, or you will lose the chance.a. to make b. making c. make d. to be made2. accessible (adj.)可接进的，可进入的，可使用的；易理解的computers should be made accessible to teachers and pupils.the island is only accessible by boat.i think that youll find shes very accessible.he wants his music to be accessible to everyone.access (n.)（接触或使用的）权利，机会，通道have/get access to 使用；接近；可以利用give access to 准许进入 cats should always have access to fresh, clean water.即学即练：frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. a. accessible b. relative c. acceptable d. sensitive即学即练： its so hot in the car; please wind the car _. a. up b. in c. back d. down she _ a shawl around the baby girl to keep her warm. a. fastened b. tied c. wound d. put the car slowly _ its way up the mountain road.awound b. turned c. bent d. took4.employ vt. 雇用，使忙于，采用 n. employment 使用，雇佣；职业，工作the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.to be more effective, he employed more people to work for him.she was employed in knitting sweaters for her daughters. if an employer employs an employee, it means that the employee is in employment.相关用法： employ sb. as雇佣某人为- employ oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事5.construct v. 制造；修筑，建造 construction（ n.） constructive （adj.）建设性的；积极的its always easier to destroy than to construct.it takes about two years to construct a large bridge.that street is under construction. im afraid we have to take a detour.this can enable you to find _ ways to do the job.no one could know how such a machine could be _.the _ of the building will be completed in two months.6.distribute vt. 分发；分销；使分布 distributeover 把分配到 distribute sth. to 把某物分配给 distribute sth. among 把某物分配给即学即练：这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。（翻译）the money _ schools in the area violently.【课堂检测】1. after reading these books, he learned a little about charlesdarwins theory of _ (进化论). 2. the only _(缺点)to the plan is that time is limited.3. they are planning to _(建造)a new supermarket nearby.4. our plan was _(延误)by bad weather.5. whisky contains a large _(百分比) of alcohol.6. the giver usually benefits more than the _(接受者).7.the _ (便携式的) device is convenient and easy to carry.8. although he _(预知)many difficulties, he didnt give up.【巩固练习】单项选择：1.medicines and food were _ to the people in the flood area.a. distributed b. contributed c. divided d. passed2. the _ of the itaipu dam took 30,000 people seven years.a. construction b. consideration c. destruction d. instruction3. it is difficult to _ the oil of the price as it constantly goes up and down.a. expect b. imagine c. foresee d. suppose4. the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.a. access b. passage c. way d. approach5. there was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.a. even