九年级unit7 知识点.docx

教学标题九年级unit 7教学目标让学生掌握这一单元的新单词，短语，语法教学重点情态动词的被动态授课内容一、 重点单词证件 安全性 吸烟 微小的 田野，场地 拥抱 举起；电梯 严重地，差 很坏的，讨厌的 感到遗憾 诗歌 社区 教育 完成；应付 社会 支持 进来 选择 二、 重点短语兼职工作 回嘴，顶嘴 避免接近，远离 自己做决定 挡的路；妨碍 驾照 休想，没门 穿耳洞 陪伴在我身旁 把举起来 回想起 对某人严格要求 确信 为而担心 应对自己的生活 向 学习 被允许做 使某事被做 后悔做了某事 对做感到兴奋 解决问题 屏蔽手机 三、 知识讲解1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.(1) “get+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“让被”，其中过去分词和宾语之间这被动关系，该动作由他人（非主语本身）来完成，含有“被动意义且强调动作已经完成”的意思。get可用have替换。The driver got/had his car washed once a week. 那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。Youd better get/have that bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。拓展: get sb to do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，相当于have sb do sth，前者不定式须带to，后者不定式不带to。不定式作宾语补足语，与宾语具有主动关系，表示宾语要做的事。The soldiers got the boy to stand with his back to his father. =The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵让这男孩背对父亲站着。练习：Did you have anyone _ the trees?Yes, I had the trees _A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered(2) Allow sb. to do sth. Allow doing sth. Be allowed to do(3) Sixteen-year-olds 在此句中做名词。2. she make sure I was safe and kept me from danger.Make sure:“确保；务必”。常用于祈使句，后面加that从句或of短语Make sure that you get up at 6 oclock.3. I regret talking back.Regret: vt. 感到遗憾，表示歉意，懊悔 regret+ n./ pron. If you dont do it now, youll only regret it. regret + that/wh- 从句 I deeply regret what I said. regret + to do We regret to tell you that your application has not been successful. regret + v-ing He regret telling her what he thought.n. 痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望 It is with great regret that I accept your resignation. 接受你的辞呈我感到非常遗憾。4. agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许agreevt. vi. 基本用法如下 （1） 单独使用，表示同意、答应等。如： I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙，他答应了。 （2） 跟介词with连用。 表示同意；赞成；与一致；（气候，食物）适合。 I dont quite agree with their methods（opinions, ideas）。 （3） 跟介词to连用，表示同意；赞成（提议、安排、计划等）。例如： I agree to the proposal（the plan）。 我同意这个提议（计划）。 （4） 与介词on连用，表示对取得一致意见（主语往往是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词）。例如： The date for the next meeting was agreed on. 下次会议的日期达成了一致的协议。 （5） 跟不定式作宾语，表示同意做某事。例如： He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人来帮我们的忙。 （6） 跟从句，表示一致认为、同意。例如： At last, the boss agreed that I should do the work. 最后，老板同意我来做这项工作。 ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. 5. Keep teenagers away from the InternetKeepaway from: 使避免接近；使远离 Keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事6. Sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, worry about their success at school.l Get in the way of:挡着的路 = be in the way of 联想记忆：on the way (to+地点) 在途中；在去的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 lose ones way 迷路 out of the way偏僻的；不妨碍人的in a/one way 在某种程度上 make ones own way 取得成功l Success: “成功”, 不可数名词。succeed (v.) 成功；达到；完成 succeed in sth. succeed in doing sth.7. have nothing against sth./doing sth.:不反对某事/做某事l against:介词 “反对，违背”，反义词是for,“支持”We are all against war.我们都反对战争。l against:介词，“紧靠；撞击；与对抗”His bike is against the wall.他的自行车靠着墙。8. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有到那里，我才有机会实现我的梦想。only引导的短语作状语并且放在句首时，句中应使用部分倒装语序，也就是将第一个助动词置于语之前。Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。【温馨提示】如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时，他才卧床休息。9. I know my parents care about me.care about:“关心，在意”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。care for :“照顾，喜欢” take care:“小心；当心”：Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯任何错误。take care of:“照顾，照料”10. 含情态动词的被动语态（1）含情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在树上植许多树。（2）句式的转换l 否定句：在情态动词后加not就行。These books cant be read for children. 这些书孩子们不能读。l 一般疑问句：直接将被动语态的陈述句的情态动词提到的句首。Should Ann be allowed to wear her own clothes? 应该允许安选择自己的衣服吗？l 特殊疑问句：由疑问词加上含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句构成。When must my homework be handed in? 我的作业必须何时交？（3）对含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，一般应保留原句中的情态动词，但must表示“必须”时，其否定回答用neednt。Should my homework be finished today? 我的作业应在今天完成吗？Yes, it should./No, it shouldnt. 是的，应在今天完成。/不，不应在今天完成。Must the room be cleaned right now? 房间必须马上打扫吗？Yes, it must./No, it neednt. 是的，必须立即打扫。/不，不必立即打扫。四、 综合练习一、 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Although he was tired, he m_ to reach the top of the mountain.2. We should be s_ about our lessons.3. I want to get back my drivers l_ .4. This is a good c_ to catch up with him.5. Bob is in the concert hall. I have just seen him e_ .6. Barack Obama was e in Harvard University from 1988 to 1991.二、 根据汉语完成英语句子。1. Would you _ your dog _ _ my son, please? 请让你的狗离我儿子远点好吗？2. Children _ _ _ to choose their own hobbies. 应该允许孩子们选择自己的业余爱好。3. I can _ many things _ books. 我能从书中学到很多东西。4. You shouldnt _ _ _ _ your son.你不能对你的儿子要求太严格。5. Her hobbies _ _ _ _ _her studies.她的业余爱好妨碍了她的学习。6. I_totalkwithher. 我没机会和她谈话。7. Everybodyhasstrongpoints.Weshould_eachother. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。8. Icanthelpyou_.Imtoo busy.我现在不能帮你, 我太忙了。三、 单项选择1. The dinner hall is _ to hold 300 people. A. big enough B. enough small C. enough big D. small enough2. The people who are more confident have more _ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses3. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking4. You shouldnt be angry with your teacher if he _ you. A. is strict with B. is strict in C. cares about D. worries about5. -I didnt pass the test. -I didnt pass it, _. A. too B. also C. either D. to6. He is too tired. He has to _ a rest. A. stop having B. stopping having C. stop to have D. stopping to have7. You hair is too long. You should have your hair _. A. cuts B. put C. cut D. cutting8. My grandparents _ us children, but they look serious. A. are not strict with B. arent strict to C. dont strict with D. are strict with9. The new play _ in theatre now. Why dont you go in and see it? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D.shows10. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard11. -Do you believe there are aliens? -Im afraid not. I dont think aliens _ in space. A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. cant be founded12. -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was her fault. A. Not at all B. Not possible C. No chance D. No way13. We wont allow _ in the cinema. But you are allowed _in the restroom. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoke14. Old people must _. A. speak polite B. be spoken to politely C. speak to polite D. be spoken politely15. He never studies. He plays computer games all day_. A. instead B. instead of C. however D. but四、 完型填空When I was a kid, the Easter holidays in Australia were my favorite time of the year. Easter is always in March or April. As soon as it 1 in April, my family would go straight to the 2 for a weekend camping.Unlike most of the world, Easter falls in 3 in Australia. This means that Easter is our 4 chance to enjoy the warm weather, swim in the sea and sleep in the bushes 5 the stars.There, wed 6 our tents on clear grass and look out onto an almost empty beach. Often we were the 7 ones camping and the whole beach would be ours alone.We 8 to spend all day outside swimming, hiking and fishing. On Easter morning, my parents would wake up early and plan an Easter 9 hunt for my three brothers and me. They would 10 the eggs in the strangest placesin bird nests (巢), in the trees, under our tents and among the stones 11 the beach. In Australia, we had chocolate bilbies (兔耳袋狸) 12 chocolate bunnies (兔子). Chocolate bilbies were the 13 treat to find and there was always one for each of us. 14 the hunt we would come back to the campsite with our bellies (肚子) full of chocolate. For us, Easter wasnt about chocolate, eggs or religious tradition. It was about being with our 15 in the great outdoors. What good memories!( ) 1. A. ended B. finished C. started D. continued( ) 2. A. hill B. beach C. village D. mountain ( ) 3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( ) 4. A. first B. last C. next D. least( ) 5. A. under B. over C. behind D. above( ) 6. A. put on B. put up C. turn on D. turn up ( ) 7. A. only B. first C. best D. largest( ) 8. A. hated B. forgot C. stopped D. used( ) 9. A. dog B. rabbit C. breakfast D. egg( )10. A. carry B. lay C. hide D. pick( )11. A. around B. above C. from D. to( )12. A. because of B. instead of C. according toD. such as( )13. A. worst B. most expensiveC. best D. most awful( )14. A. After B. Since C. Before D. Until ( )15. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. families五、 选词填空（有2项多余）manage, divide, proud, if, that, how, leaf, fail, you, look, avoid, succeedDear Lucy, We celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival last week. And I felt (1) this year because I did something sp