江西省安义县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（6）.doc

江西安义县2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空训练（6）完形填空。a little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. usually she _1_ play in the small garden. she could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. _2_ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and _3_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _4_ must feel to live there.at the age when she gained some _5_ skill and sensibility (识别力), she _6_her mother for a bike ride _7_ the garden. her mother finally allowed her to go, _8_ her keeping close to the house and not _9_ too far. the day was beautiful. the little girl knew _10_ where she was heading! _11_ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the _12_ of the golden house._13_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _14_ to the house and then on the house itself. she was very disappointed when she _15_ that all the windows were _16_ and rather dirty.so _17_and heartbroken, she didnt go any further. she _18_， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _19_. there on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. looking at her little home, she _20_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!1a. mightb. shouldc. would d. must2a. unless b. althoughc. since d. but3a. dreamed b. worriedc. asked d. shouted4a. this b. thatc. it d. which5a. different b. scientificc. musical d. basic6a. begged b. blamedc. invited d. paid7a. inside b. outsidec. through d. along8a. insisting on b. relying onc. arguing about d. wondering about9a. traveling b. runningc. riding d. walking10a. madly b. rapidlyc. exactly d. possibly11a. over b. downc. around d. beside12a. windows b. stepsc. center d. gate13a. until b. asc. while d. because14a. getting b. introducingc. leading d. moving15a. felt b. learnedc. concluded d. found16a. transparent b. brightc. plain d. wide17a. anxious b. angryc. serious d. sad18a. turned around b. cheered upc. settled down d. dropped in19a. hill b. valleyc. background d. sight20a. imagined b. decidedc. realized d. guessed文章大意这山望着那山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着这种美好的东西。1c。would表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。2b。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子的漂亮的房子。3a。与前面的动词desired并列，并且符合句意的只有a项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。4c。此空所填词应该能够代替to live there这个不定式短语，所以选c项，此处it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。5d。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰skill和sensibility这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选d项。6a。等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg sb. for sth.“向某人恳求获得”。7b。下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与1空后面的“in the small garden”相对应。8a。空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。9c。前文出现了“for a bike ride”，下文也有rode等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。10c。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这里应该选择c项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。11b。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。12d。由下文中的“put it against the gate post”可知d项正确。她骑车来到了那个房子的大门口。13b。空后面的动词短语got off表示的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择while，while所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。14c。此处应是现在分词短语作path的定语，此处只有c项符合语境。lead to“通往，通向”。15d。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选d。16c。该空所填内容应与“rather dirty”并列，故此处应填plain “极普通的”。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。17d。所填词与heartbroken应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择d项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。18a。只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择a项。turn around“转身”。cheer up“振奋起来”；settle down“定居下来”；drop in“顺便拜访”。19d。此空所填词应该能够作动词see的宾语，能够看到的当然是sight“风景”。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。20c。下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【2013江西卷】diane ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. she would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. her parents always 38 . that was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. it had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. they were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “dangerous ?” she had said. “you just dont want me to have 43 . im going and if you try to stop me, ill scream.” “what are you doing?” a voice asked. diane jumped. she did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke . “im going diving, ” she answered. “you shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 45 . “there is a storm coming up.” “you should mind your own 46 !” diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “if you go out there youll be 47 ,” the man called after her. she did not bother to reply. diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. oh, why had she not listened to advice？ panicking, she began to 51 . then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “hold on ! im coming.” with 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “i hope youve learned a lesson. you put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . gratefully, diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.36. a. eitherb. neitherc. nothingd. everything37. a. jumpb. liec. spind. sleep38. a. set outb. set inc. gave ind. gave out39. a. beachb. bedc. floord. ship40. a. allowb. warnc. getd. prefer41. a. changingb. recoveringc. appearingd. traveling42. a. aloneb. awayc. againd. aside43. a. timeb. moneyc. foodd. fun44. a. whenb. untilc. afterd. once45. a. decidedb. intendedc. advisedd. repeated46. a. businessb. swimsuitc. friends d. parents47. a. angryb. sorryc. confusedd. excited48. a. nervouslyb. sadlyc. shylyd. happily49. a. riseb. swimc. stopd. row50. a. difficultb. easyc. comfortabled. suitable51. a. speakb. singc. sniffd. scream52. a. calmb. frighteningc. beautifuld. disgusting53. a. regretb. reliefc. interestd. ease54. a. powerb. safetyc. dangerd. thought55. a. houseb. wavec. beachd. boat参考答案：-完形填空36. d 37. b 38. c 39. a 40. c 41. b 42. a 43. d 44. b 45. c 46. a 47. b 48. d49. b 50. a 51. d 52. a 53. b 54. c 55. d2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。we all like a sweet treat. but sugar can be too much of a good thing. thats why a lot of 41 , such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners. the first one was actually a tasty 42 . in the late 1870s. constantin fahlberg was _ 43 at work in his lab when a beaker (烧杯) of chemicals 44 tipped over. he cleared away the mess but the 45 chemicals spilled all over his 46 . without hesitating to wash， fahlberg went on with his work. when he went home to 47 ， the chemical remains was 48 on his fingers. sitting down at the table with his 49 hands, fahlbcrg began his meal. when the chemist 50 into a piece of bread hed picked up， it tasted strangely 51 . it wasnt the bread. it was something on his hands that got onto the bread. but 52 ? fahlberg rushed back to work. he tasted everything in 53 , but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. eventually, the chemist 54 what he was looking for: the matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. he 55 his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener. dirty? delicious! if this 56 shows us anything, its that we all make mistakes, and thats not 57 . mistakes often take us in new 58 and help us invent new things. people who say something is impossible arent always right. a lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59 how to do them. if you dont 60 right away, dont be afraid to try again and again.41、 a、 food b、drinks c、 plants d、 things42、 a. dish b、 candy c、 bread d、 surprise43、 a、good b、 careless c、hard d、 absent44、 a、automatically b、 accidentally c、 naturally d、 gradually45、 a、 dangerous b、 poisonous c 、harmless d、 useless46、 a、 hands b、arms c、 legs d、feet47、 a、 rest b、 eat c、 work d、 sleep48、 a、ever b、still c、 always d、 possibly49、 a、 big b、 busy c、 dirty d、 rough50、 a、 bit b、 put c、 dipped d、 broke51、 a、 bitter b、 delicious c、 sweet d、 wonderful52、 a、what b、 how c、 why d、 where53、 a、time b、place c、 order d、sight54、 a、 realized b、 knew c、 understood d、 thought55、 a、 made b、 named c、 showed d、 gave56、 a、chemist b、 experiment c、 discovery d、 question57、 a、good b、true c、wrong d、 bad58、 a、 feelings b、 directions c、problems d、 attitudes59、 a、 looked into b、 made up c、tried on d、 figured out60、 a、succeed b、win c、 achieve d、 start参考答案41-45 adcbc 46-50 abbca 51-55 cadab 56-60 cdbda完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. still nobody came. maybe today, he thought 31 . it was only a few days before christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).this farmhouse had been 32 too long. it needed a family. zigfrieds 33 made a noise. he realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. he jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to farmer mikes.farmer mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. zigfried 36 when he thought of it. he looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. he was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. his heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cats paws (爪子).the next afternoon zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. zigfrieds granny would arrive on christmas eve to 43 with him. he hoped that the family would come before his granny came. before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.zigfrieds christmas miracle did arrive!the house came 45 the next few days. zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for christmas. what? a cat? the 50 froze on