江苏省无锡市高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（20）.doc

无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（20）附答案（2012山西大同学情调研）when i first entered university，my aunt，who is an english professor，gave me a new english dictionary.i was _1_ to see that it was an englishenglish dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，i found it extremely _4_ to use at first.i would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings.i was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in english and chinese.i really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.now，after studying english at university for three years，i _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.as i found out，there is，_11_，often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two _12_in two languages.my aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in english！_15_，she insisted that i read the definition（定义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ i wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_ i have come to see what she meant.using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.this dictionary uses a（n）_18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.when i read these definitions，i am _19_ exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，i can express myself more easily in english.1aworried bsad csurprised dnervous2abecause balthough cunless dif3abut bso cor dand4adifficult binteresting cambiguous dpractical5athus beven cstill dagain6anew bfamiliar cearlier dordinary7aexplained bexpressed cdescribed dcreated8aoffered bagreed cdecided dhappened9aimagine brecommend cpredict dunderstand10anatural bbetter ceasier dconvenient11aat best bin fact cat times din case12awords bnames cideas dcharacters13ahope bdeclare cdoubt dtell14aexact bbasic ctranslated dexpected15arather bhowever ctherefore dinstead16awhen bbefore cuntil dwhile17alargely bgenerally cgradually dprobably18aextra baverage ctotal dlimited19arepeatedly bnearly cimmediately danxiously20aaccording to bin relation to cin addition to dbecause of1c从下文可知，学生一般都用双解词典，而一进入大学，姑妈就给作者一本英英词典，因此感到惊讶。2b尽管这本词典是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典，但是作者的同学没有一个拥有这样的词典。根据句意可知b项正确。3d从下文可知，此处两个分句之间存在承接关系，因此用and，答案为d项。4adifficult “难的”；interesting “有趣的”；ambiguous “不明确的，模棱两可的”；practical“实用的”。由上下文可知，作者开始用英英词典的时候还是感到困难的，所以a项正确。5cthus“如此，这样”；even“甚至”；still“仍然，还”；again“再，又”。根据句意可知选c项。6b根据句意，作者习惯使用双解词典。familiar“熟知的，熟悉的”。7a双解词典中的单词用两种语言解释，所以答案为a项。8coffer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。因为双解词典比较容易，而用英英词典则比较困难，所以作者不知道姑妈为什么决定要这样做。故c项正确。9d在大学学了三年的英语后，作者知道了英英词典的好处。imagine “想象”；recommend “建议，推荐”；predict “预言”；understand “理解”。根据句意可知d项正确。10b从下文可知，作者现在认识到英英词典比双解词典好，所以b项正确。11b像作者发现的那样，在两种语言中，两个单词的含义实际上没有绝对的对应。at best“最好，至多，充其量”；in fact“事实上”；at times “有时”；in case “万一”。根据句意选b项。12a此处表示两种语言中的单词意义不能完全匹配，所以用words。13b姑妈宣称说汉语翻译永远不会给出一个英语单词的确切意义。hope “希望”；declare“宣布，宣称”后可直接接宾语从句；doubt “怀疑”，与句意不符；tell要接双宾语。综上所述可知b项正确。14aa项“确切的”；b项“基础的”；c项“被翻译的”；d项“期望的”。根据上一题解析可知a项正确。15c上下文之间为因果关系，所以选c项。therefore“因此，所以”。16a姑妈坚持主张：想更好地理解单词的含义时，还是要看英英词典上的定义。when“当时”，可以是“点”的时间，也可以是“段”的时间，此处表示“点”的时间，而while通常用来表示“段”的时间。17c三年中通过使用英英词典作者逐渐明白了姑妈当初的意图。此处gradually表示一个渐进的过程。18d由下文的2000个单词可知，这本英英词典的词汇是有限的。19a因为本词典词汇量有限，所以这些基本单词会重复出现。a项正确。20da项“根据，依据”；b项“与有关”；c项“除之外”；d项“因为，由于”。因为作者使用英英词典，因此可以容易地用英语自我表达。*结束dear editor,mary is my best friend and she is a very good-hearted girl. shes always the first to help out others. but her habits make me mad sometimes and she just wont change her ways. for most situations, thats just fine with me, as i know its what makes her who she is. however, sometimes its just so hard for me to bear her behavior. she has recently got a cellphone, but she often borrows mine to make calls. my phone has a chain with it. she always tries to open it like her own phone. i usually open it for it, but not always, as sometimes im driving my car, so she needs to get it out of my purse and open it herself. this weekend, we were at a party in a faraway village. she borrowed my cellphone. as it was cold outside, i let her take it outside without opening it. now its broken because she didnt open it properly. i wouldnt be so mad, but over the weekend she also borrowed my car and never offered to pay for the gas, which made me very angry. she should have offered to pay for the gas. as i have mentioned, shes the type to help out others when and where she can. perhaps because of that, she thinks others should also do the same for her. something i just think she is very childish. i dont want to hurt her, but i do want to let her know that not everyone can accept that. what should i do to let her know that? yours, lily41. what is lilys purpose in writing this letter?a. to advise us to be careful when making friends.b. to tell others what kind of person mary is.c. to tell mary what she thinks of her.d. to ask for advice from an editor. 42. we can learn from paragraph 1 that _a. mary doesnt have a cellphone. b. mary doesnt have any good habits.c. lily is sometimes not pleased with marys behavior.d. lily has asked mary to change her way.43. what happened at the weekend party?a. mary lost lilys chain. b. mary left before the party was over.c. lilys cellphone was broken. d. lily had a quarrel with mary.44. why is lily angry at marys borrowing her car?a. because mary is not good at driving.b. because mary never offers to pay for the gas.c. because mary often makes phone calls while driving.d. because mary doesnt care whether lily will use it or not.45. what kind of person is mary?a. friendly and beautiful. b. kind and careful.c. careful but childish. d. warm-hearted but childish.*结束 mr. harris used to work in dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. they did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.then mrs. harris said to her husband, “weve been to a lot of other peoples houses,and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”“yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “a big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”so mrs. harris said, “yes, ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th december.”“how many will that be?” mr. harris asked. “dont invite too many.”mrs. harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“that isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” so mrs. harris just wrote “party: 6:30 p.m.”a lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. in fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. he said, “you must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).” mr. harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. they were sorry to have to go.when mr. and mrs. harris were alone again, she said to him. “that was a surprise, wasnt it? who complained about the noise?”“i did,” mr harris answered in a tired voice.46. why did mr. harris and his wife move to another town?a. they wanted to make some new friends.b. mr. harris changed his work.c. they wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.d. they enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses.47. what made mr. and mrs. harris hold a party at their house? a. it was easy to hold a big party at home.b. they could ask people to dinner in small numbers.c. they had gone to other peoples parties many times. d. they liked making friends with others.48. how long would mrs. harris like the party to last? a. from the morning till night. b. about fourteen hours.c. about two hours. d. till midnight49. when did the party end that evening? a. at about 8:30.b. when the policeman talked with mr. harris on the phone.c. about twelve oclock.d. when someone telephoned the police station.50. why did mr. harris telephoned the policeman about the noise? a. because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.b. he did not want his friends to stay late that night.c. his friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.d. because he hated the noise.*结束(2011江苏卷)a boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. the boy wasnt much of a fruiteater，_1_a bar of chocolate if given the choice，_2_， as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. the more he looked at it, the_3_he felt and the more he wanted that apple.he stood on tiptoe(脚尖)，_4_as high as he could, but even at his tallest_5_he was unable to touch it. he began to_6_up and down, as high as he could, at the_7_of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. still it remained out of_8_.not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to_9_on. his school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to_10_the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and gameboy. looking_11_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or，_12_luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use.he had tried everything he could think to do._13_seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk_14_. at first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _15_， and how he really wanted that apple. the more he_16_like this, the more unhappy he became._17_，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy，even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. he started to say to himself. “this isnt_18_. i dont have the apple and im feeling miserable as well.theres_19_more i can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to_20_our feelings. if thats the case, what can i do to feel better？”本文通过一个小男孩想摘苹果的故事说明了一个道理：不以物喜，不以己悲。无论面对失败还是成功，都要保持一种豁达淡然的心态。本文小主人公也作了反思：何必因想得到却得不到的东西而悲伤呢？1a.preferring boffering creceiving dallowing答案：a。句意：这个男孩不太喜欢吃水果，如果让他选择的话，他更喜欢一块巧克力，但是正如人们说的，越是得不到的东西越想得到。prefer更喜欢；offer提供，出价；receive收到；allow允许。2a.so bthen cbut dor答案：c。由第1小题的解析可知，此处为转折关系，故选but。3a.sadder bangrier chungrier dtastier答案：c。他想摘到苹果，所以越看它就感到越想吃并且越想摘。此处表示人的一种心理作用。sad悲伤的；angry 生气的；hungry饿的，想吃的；tasty可口的。4a.expanding bstretching cswinging dpulling答案：b。句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能高地伸展腰身，但是甚至腰身拉长到最高高度时他还是够不着。expand膨胀，扩大；stretch拉长，伸展，伸长；swing摆动，摇荡；pull拖，拉，拽。5a.strength blength crange dheight答案：d。由第4小题的解析可知，到了最高高度还是够不着。strength力气，优点；length长度；range山脉，范围；height高度。6a.jump blook cwalk dglance答案：a。由于够不着，所以只得尽可能高地往上跳。jump跳，蹦；look看；walk走路；glance瞥。由语境知选a项。7a.tip bstage ctop dlevel答案：c。伸出胳膊去够苹果的话，最佳时机是跳得最高的时候，故选top“顶端”。at the top of.为固定短语，意为“在的顶端”。tip尖，尖端；stage时期，阶段，舞台；level水平，水准。8a.hope bhand csight dreach