江西省宜市奉新县第一中学高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）.doc

江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学2016届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1. what time is it now? a. 6: 40. b. 6: 30. c. 6: 20. 2. what does the man mean? a. they have left for the airport. b. they are on the way to the airport. c. they may be late for the plane. 3. what kind of music does the woman like? a. popular music. b. jazz music. c. classical music. 4. what does the man suggest the woman do? a. take some medicine. b. drink more water. c. go on a diet. 5. what does the man tell the woman? a. there is another cat like his. b. he never loses his dog at all. c. she has mistaken it for his dog. 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6 段材料，回答第6.7 题6. how soon will the man finish his book? a. in several months. b. in a few days. c. in two months. 7. what is the man going to do? a. he will market his book himself. b. he will ask his friends to advertise the book. c. he hasnt made a decision. 听第7 段材料，回答第8.9 题8. when is alices birthday? a. the next day. b. the day after tomorrow. c. the day they had the talk. 9. what will the man and the woman buy for alice? a. a record. b. some flowers. c. a box of chocolates. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题10. what does the woman say about the restaurant? a. it is very old. b. the fish there is fresh. c. the beef there is delicious. 11. what do we know about the restaurant? a. it serves roast dinners on sundays. b. it doesnt serve vegetarian dishes. c. it opens from 7: 00 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m. on sundays. 12. what will the man do next? a. book a table. b. check the menu. c. call the womans sister.听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题13. what are the speakers talking about? a. their own parents. b. their own changes. c. their long-lost relatives. 14. what does the man say about aunt gertrude? a. she is looking so old. b. she is so thin now. c. she has long hair. 15. what does cousin emily wear? a. an orange dress. b. a yellow dress. c. a white dress. 16. where does aunt jane live now? a. in boston. b. in chicago. c. in atlantic city. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. how will the adventurers cross the amazon river? a. by train. b. by boat. c. by bike. 18. what will the adventurers do in the rain forests of brazil? a. see the sunrise. b. look at a variety of animals. c. take a boat to the base of the falls. 19. where will the adventurers go in the second week? a. to the mount fuji. b. to the niagara falls. c. to the amazon river. 20. what does the speaker say about the temples in thailand? a. they are incredible. b. they are unforgettable. c. they are indescribable. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ametro pocket guidemetrorail(地铁)each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer. farecard machine are in every station, bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. get one of unlimited metrorail rides with a one day pass. buy it from a farecard machine in metro stations. use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. hours of service open: 5 a. m mon-fri 7a. m. satsun . close: midnight sunthurs 3 a.m. fri.-sat. nights. last train times vary. to avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station. metrobus when paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smartrip card, the fare is $1. 25fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. on metrorail and metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip card. for more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100travel tips （提示） . avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. . if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost & found at 202-962-1195. 21. what should you know about farecard machine? a. they start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m. b. they are connected to change machines. c. they offer special service to the elderly. d. they make change for no more than $5. 22. at what time does metrorail stop service on saturday? a. at midnight b. at 3 a. m. c. at 5 am d. at 7 p. m. 23. what is good about a smartrip card?a. it is convenient for old people b. it saves money for its usersc. it can be bought at any time d. it is sold on the internet. 24. which number should you call if you lose something on the metro?a. 202-962-1195 b. 202-962-1100c. 202-673-7000 d. 202-673-8000【答案】21.d22.b23.b24.a21.d细节理解题。据metrorall (地铁)部分第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选d。易错选项为a，文中的 use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间，故选d。22.b细节理解题。根据hours of service的介绍部分 close midnight sun-thurs.；3a.m. sat-sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故选b。23.b细节理解题。根据第三部分对metrobus的介绍when paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.when paying with a smartripcard , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用smartripcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元，故选b。24.a细节理解题。根据文章末段内容if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost &found at 202-962-1195,可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195，故选a。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读bin ancient egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).one tactic involves where to display the goods. for example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. they know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip. in department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. music sells goods, too. researchers in britain found that when french music was played, sales of french wines went up. when it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. they find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. a california builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. when entering the house, the customer would see the pacific ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. the instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.25. why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?a. to save customers times. b. to show they are high quality foods.c. to help sell junk food. d. to sell them at discount prices.26. according to paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?a. opening the store early in the morning.b. displaying british wines next to french ones.c. inviting customers to play music.d. filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.27. what is the california builders story intended to prove?a. the house structure is a key factor customers consider.b. the more costly the house is, the better it sells.c. an ocean view is much to the customers taste.d. a good first impression increases sales.28. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to explain how businesses turn people into their customers. b. to introduce how businesses have grown from the past.c. to report researches on customer behavior.d. to show dishonest business practices.【答案】25.c26.d27.d28.a27.d推理判断题。根据最后一段提到when entering the house,the customer would see the pacific ocean throught the windows, and the the pool throught an open stairway leading to the lower level. the instant of water on both levels helped sell these $10million houses当人们进入房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩会增长，故选d。28.a主旨要义题。通读全文可知本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，故选a。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读cacross britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. but, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as172,000 a year. the study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. this would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the prime minister earns. by analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. after questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm. to calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labor, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”, with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.it also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.the study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on mothers day. the emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.29. how much would a mother earn a year if working as the prime minister?a.30,000. b.142,000.c.172,000. d.202,000.30. the biggest challenge for most mothers is from .a. emotional demand b. low pay for workc. heavy workload d. lack of training31. what is stressed in the last paragraph?a. mothers importance shows in family all year long.b. the sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.c. mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.d. investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.32. what can we conclude from the study?a. mothers working hours should be largely reduced.b. mothers should balance their time for work and rest.c. mothers labor is of a higher value than it is realized. d. mothers should be freed from housework for social life.【答案】29.b30.a31.b32.c【解析】试题分析:这是一篇写在母亲节的文章，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。29.b细节理解题。根据文章的they would earn as much as172,000 a year.以及this would make their yearly income 3000 more than the prime minister earns.可知，总理的工资是172000-3000=142000，故选b。30.a细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的it also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知最大的困难是来自情感需求，故选a。31.b细节理解题。根据最后一段的the emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知母亲付出的牺牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的，选择b。32.c推理判断题。根据文章第一段的but, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者认为母亲的重要性应该得到更多的关注，故选c。考点：考查人生感悟类短文阅读 dnothing could stop dad. after he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. he planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. and every week he cleaned old man mccolgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). the smell really burned the inside of your nose. when we complained about the terrible smell, dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. for example, just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. as the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking. one day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).dad pulled out a pressure cooker（高压锅）and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. for about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. finally, dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. if we thought dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. when dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out. dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. just how bad was it? the neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak! determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.33. why did dad clean old man mocolgins chicken house regularly?a. to earn some money for the family. b. to collect manure for his crops.c. to get rid of the terrible smell. d. to set a good example to us.34. what can we infer about dads stew?a. it is popular among the neighbors. b. it contains honey and vegetables.c. it looks very wonderful. d. it tastes quite delicious. 35. what does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?a. to attract b. to upset c. to air d. to shut【答案】33.b34.d35.b【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。33.b细节理解题。根据短文every week he cleaned old man mccolgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知他是为了得到肥料，故选b。34.d推理判断题。根据after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.可知我们喝完了所有的汤，说明这锅蔬菜很好吃，故选d。35.b词义猜测题。根据短文 it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much,可知这锅才也并不是那么难闻，说明offend的意思是是鼻子难受，故选b。考点：考查故事类短文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。facing the enemies within we are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. fear can destroy fortunes. fear can destroy relationships. fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. fear is one of the many enemies living inside us._36_ the first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). indecision is the thief of opportunity. _37_ take a sword to this enemy.the second enemy inside is doubt. _38_ but you also cant let doubt take over. many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. worst of all, they doubt themselves. im telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. it will empty both your bank account and your heart. _39_do battle with the enemy. do battle with your fears. _40_ be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.a. sure, theres room for healthy doubt. you cant believe everything b. build your courage to fight whats holding you back, whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.c. let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.d. below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears. e. doubt is an enemy. go after it. get rid of it.f. it will steal your chances for a better future.g. some people doubt everything.【答案】36.c37.f38.a39.e40.b【解析】试题分析:向恐惧开战，直面内在的敌人。鼓起勇气抗击阻挡你的事物，与阻止你实现目标和梦想的事物做斗争。要勇敢的生活，勇敢的追求你想要的事物并勇敢的成为你想成为的人。36.c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据the first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断).以及the second enemy inside is doubt.可知下面介绍我们所面临的两个内存的敌人，c选项let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.，符合，故选c。37.f考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据indecision is the thief of opportunity.可知它是窃取机会和事业的贼，f选项it will steal your chances for a better future.它还会偷取你实现更美好未来的机会，符合，故选f。38.a考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据the second enemy inside is doubt.可知第二个内在的敌人是怀疑，a选项sure, theres room for healthy doubt. you cant believe everything正常的怀疑是存在的，你不能相信一切，符合，故选a。39.e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据im telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. it will empty both your bank account and your heart.可知怀疑会毁掉你的生活和你成功的机会，它会耗尽你的存款，留给你干涸的心灵，e选项doubt is an enemy. go after it. get rid of it.怀疑是敌人，追赶它，消灭它，符合，故选e。40.b考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据do battle with the enemy. do battle with your fears. 可知一定要向这个敌人开战，一定要向恐开战，b选项build your courage to fight whats holdin