江苏省新沂市高考英语一轮起航阅读理解练习（1）（含解析）(1).doc

江苏省新沂市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（1）（答案）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.of course，this didnt include her when she told me that if i didnt eat all my vegetables father christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.but when it comes to medicine，i had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.after all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential. or so i thought.i had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科)mr.mcmahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.i took a medical history from his daughter whod accompanied him in the ambulance.shed been his main carer for years.i stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“has he lost any weight recently？” i asked，“well，its funny you should mention that，but yes，” she said slowly.there was silence for a few moments.“why? what are you worried about？” she asked，i hesitated.she was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that i told her the truth.“well，we need to prove its not cancer.” i said and talked briefly about some of the tests i was going to order.half an hour later，a nurse called me: “mr.mcmahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” my heart sank.by the time i arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.i stood silently at the end of the bed.my consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left mr.mcmahon，she turned to me.“why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief.i looked at her and bit my lip.“she asked me what i was worried about and i told her.” i said，hanging_my_head.“and give her more to worry about？” replied my consultant.“you dont say the word cancer until its confirmed.even if you suspect it，think very carefully before you tell people.”as it turned out，it wasnt cancer.but i did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this.in being truthful，id made the situation worse.原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原则。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。1the purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author _.amisunderstood the doctorpatient relationshipbwas anxious to receive christmas giftscregarded honesty as the best policydhad an unhealthy eating habit答案：c。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“the best”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。2the authors consultant was angry with him because _.ahe told the daughter what he suspectedbhe delayed running the necessary testsche failed to confirm the patients diseasedhe forgot what the consultant had advised答案：a。细节判断题。第四段的开头已经表明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，故选a。3the author hung his head (the underlined part in para.4) because he was feeling _.aguilty bhurtcdisappointed dhelpless答案：a。细节判断题。guilty意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。4what lesson has the author learnt from his experience?alearning from parents is necessary.bjumping to a conclusion is dangerous.ctelling the truth may not always be the best solution.dselecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.答案：c。理解判断题。文章的最后一句话，正表明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不受欢迎。故选c。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】ain the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.it has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the us each year.study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in us emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.the study，published in the online issue of the american journal of preventive medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in us emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and 2008.the most common types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤)the ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.the study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.the severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.“we found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingrelated injury，” explained the study author lara mckenzie，phd，director at the center for injury research and policy at nationwide hospital.“this trend，combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.”26which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?athe arm. bthe ankle.cthe knee. dthe hand.27how many women climbers in america got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?aabout 40,000. babout 30,000.cabout 20,000. dabout 10,000.28the severity of climbersfallrelated injures is mainly related to _.athe height of the fallbthe climbers agecthe climbers health conditionsdthe climbers climbing experience29the underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”ademands bpreventscproves ddescribes30the purpose of the passage is to _.ashow that rock climbingrelated injuries have increasedbtell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sportcwarn readers of the danger of rock climbingdcall on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts26b细节理解题。根据第二段“the ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent)”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是b。27d推理判断题。第二段首句说从1991到2008年间，美国大约有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是d。28a细节理解题。根据第三段“the severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此a项正确。29c词义猜测题。根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。c项意思最合适。30a作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文，主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此a项是最佳选项。阅读理解- (2011新课标卷，d)wanted, someone for a kisswere looking for producers to join us on the sound of london kiss 100fm. youll work on the stations music programmes. music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. please apply in writing to producer vacancies, kiss100.father christmaswere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our father christmas suit.working days: every saturday from november 24 to december 15 and every day from december 17 to december 24 except sundays, 10：3016：00.excellent pay.please contact(联系)the enterprise shopping centre, station parade, eastbourne.accountants assistant when you join the team in our revenue administration unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the revenue division, dealing with post and other general duties. if you are educated to gcse grade c level we would like to talk to you. this position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.wealden district councilsoftware trainer if you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. you should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. you will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. please apply by sending your cv (简历) to mrs r. oglivie, palmlace limited.本文是一则招聘音乐制作人、圣旦老人、会计助理、软件培训人员的广告。17who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?aproducer vacancies, kiss 100.bmrs oglivie, palmlace limited. cthe enterprise shopping centre.dwealden district council.答案：a。细节理解题。根据第一则广告的最后一句可知答案。18we learn from the ads that the enterprise shopping centre needs a person who _.ais aged between 24 and 40bmay do some training work cshould deal with general dutiesdcan work for about a month答案：d。细节理解题。根据第二则广告的“working days：every saturday from november 24 to december 15 and every day from december 17 to december 24 except sundays, 10301600”可知d项正确。19which position is open to recent school graduates?aproducer, london kiss.bfather christmas.caccountants assistant.dsoftware trainer.答案：c。细节理解题。根据第三则广告的最后一句可知中学毕业生适合这一工作。20what kind of person would probably apply to palmlace limited?aone with gcse grade c level.bone with some office experience.cone having good computer knowledge.done trained in producing music programmes.答案：c。细节理解题。根据最后一则广告可知，擅长电脑和程序编写的人可以申请palmlace有限公司。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】bdid you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a mans face there？when the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.at least，some people think so.if there were a man on the mooninstead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a manwhat would he be like?he would not be like anyone you know.he would not be like anyone anybody knows.if the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way earth people are，he could not stay on the moon.the moon becomes very，very hot.it becomes as hot as boiling water.and the moon becomes very，very cold.it becomes colder than ice.whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.the rest of the moon is cold and dark.if the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldnt live on the moon because theres no air there.(hed have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)theres no food on the moon，either.nothing growsnot even weeds.if the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.there are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon.some of these rims are as tall as earths highest mountains.but if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy.there is no water on the moonjust dust and rock.when you think of what its like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.one reason is that the moon is earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to.going back and forth between the moon and earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets.scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.the air that surrounds earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.a telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars.31which of the following is the best title of the passage?athe moonbthe man on the mooncresearch on the moondwhat is it like on the moon?32what is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?athe moon is beautiful.bthe moon is different from the earth.cthe moon is earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to.dthe moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike earth.33which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?athe climate on the moon is quite different from that on the earth.btraveling between the moon and earth will do much good to astronauts.cthere is some food and weeds on the moon，even though theres no air.dif you want to drink hot water on the moon，its not so hard to boil water.34the underlined word “rims” in paragraph 8 means _.aball bhillcround edge dheight35what is the main idea of the passage?awe can learn much from research on the moon.bthere may be human beings on the moon.cif there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the earth.da telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars.31b由全文内容可知b项为最佳选项。32d根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“one reason is that the moon is earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to.”以及最后一段的首句可知只有d项是最全面的选项。33c根据第七段最后一句可知c项是错误的。34c根据上下文可以推出rims是“圆形的边缘”。35a通读全文可知本文是讲“通过对月球的研究，我们可以了解到很多知识”。阅读理解- (2011江苏卷，c)according to the us government, wind farms off the pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year.unfortunately，the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills(see picture)to touch bottom. an experiment under way off the coast of norway，however，could help put them anywhere.the project, called hywind，is the worlds first largescale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机)although it uses a fairly standard 152ton,2.3megawatt turbine，hywind represents totally new technology. the turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture)，a technology hywinds creator，the norwegian company statoilhydro，has developed recently. the steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves.hywinds stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. if all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern norway as early as september.to produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. to make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. to do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)hywind is a test run, but the benefits