江苏省无锡市江阴市华士片中考英语模拟试题.doc

江苏省无锡市江阴市华士片2016届中考英语模拟试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答选择题必须用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（客观题，共50分）一、单项填空 在a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）( )1.i found _ rather difficult to remember all the star signs in such a short time.a. this b. that c. its d. it( ) 2. _ interesting sport news report we are listening to now! yes, our team has won the football match .a. how b. how an c. what d. what an( ) 3. -why didnt you try your best to get on the underground? -i tried to, but it started moving _ i could get on it. a. while b. before c. as soon as d. after( ) 4.there are many new shops on side of the street. a. eitherb. all c. every d. both( )5. he _ to get to the top of the himalaya mountains after _ several times. a. managed; to trying b. tried; to trying c. managed; trying d. tried; trying( ) 6. -do you know the indian girl malala? -of course, her _ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the nobel peace prize. a. advantage b. progress c. achievement d. attention( ) 7. life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _any problem you face.a. hand out b. work out c. find out d. put out( ) 8. amy is _ a careful girl that she made _ mistakes in her last exam. a. so; so little b. so; such littlec. such; such fewd. such; so few( ) 9.“ive never been to white beach. what about you?” “_. i think it must be very beautiful.”a. me too b. neither have i c. id like to d. i hope im able to( ) 10 .are you feeling tired after the game? _.in fact, i feel quite relaxed. a. not a bit b. not a little c. not little d. not bit( ) 11. i hear an ordinary(普通的) worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film so lucky! just as the saying goes, “_”.a. practice makes perfect b .the early bird catches the wormc. every dog has its day d. actions speak louder than words( ) 12. what brought joy to jack just now? -_. a. receiving a gift b. she received a gift c. receive a gift d. because she received a gift.( ) 13. what a day! the car i _ seems to go wrong again.a. has repaired b. has it repaired c. had repaired d. had it repaired( ) 14. -do you think that i can pass the exam to get to the key high school? -_. everyone stands a chance. a. you never knowb. you got itc. yes, i dod. you bet二、完形填空 先通读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）many people believe that they will be happy when they arrive at some special goal(目标) they set for themselves. however, when you arrive “there” you will not feel 15 , and move your “there” vision to another point in the future. by always running after another “there”, you are never really 16 the value what you already have right “here”. it is important for human beings to keep 17 about the strong natural need to look beyond the place where you now stand. on one hand, your life is 18 by your dreams. on the other hand, the power can 19 you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. by learning to be _ 20 , you can bring yourself closer to achieve the challenge of living in the present. to be thankful means that you thank for what you have and where you are on your path right now. as you focus on (集中于) the present moment, you can 21_ the full wonder of “here”. taking some advice will help. first, imagine what your life would be like if you lost all that you had. this will most surely remind you of 22 you do enjoy it. second, make a list each day of all that you are thankful for. do this especially when you are feeling as though you have nothing to feel thankful for. or 23 a few minutes before you go to sleep showing thanks to all that you have. third, spend time offering help to those who are less 24 than you, so that you may get new ideas.( )15. a.satisfied b. interested c.excited d.amazed( )16. a. reaching b. receiving c. understanding d. supporting( )17. a.fit b. calm c. clean d. safe( )18.a.controlled b.improved c.explored d.proved( )19.a.force b.take c.pull d.promise( )20.a. powerful b. useful c. careful d. thankful( )21.a.notice b.see c.achieve d.experience( )22.a.how much b.how well c. how often d.how soon( )23.a.control b.wait c.spend d.spare( )24.a.lucky b.lively c.lovely d. friendly三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）aa little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. then it reached a desert(沙漠), “i went through so many difficulties. i should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. as she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. after many tries, she still failed.at this time, a deep voice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”it was the voice of the desert. but the little stream answered,“thats because a breeze can fly, but i cant.”“thats because you cant give up what you are. let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert.“give up what i am now? no! no!” the little stream could not accept this idea.“the breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. the rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “and whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. it carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.( ) 25.what did the stream think when she reached a desert?a. she thought she couldnt cross the desert.b. she believed she could cross the desert.c. she thought she knew well about the desert.d. she started to worry about herself.( )26.what does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)?a. the desert. b. the nature. c. the breeze. d. the stream.( ) 27.what is the main idea of the story?a. the road to success is not always easy.b. we should do the right thing whatever others say.c. our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.d. to succeed, we should change the way we used to be.b(1) teens are gaining（增加）weight. today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. even clothing sizes have changed. did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?(2) a recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. exercise helps in two ways.(3) first, exercise helps your body. physical activity can make your body strong. it can also keep you at a healthy weight. doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems(4) second, exercise can help your mind. people who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. you may even learn better in school. students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.(5) you can change your life and be more active at any point. its never too late. an article called“how to limit screen time and get moving”gives these ideas：step away from the screen. doctors call watching tv or playing video games screen time. you should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. you will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it！ start slowly. an hour a day can seem like a long time. start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. add more as you get stronger. think about walking. take the stairs instead of the lift. you will feel healthier. make fitness fun. find a sport you like. it doesnt need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. however, you can also try hiking，skateboarding, or even rope jumping. if you enjoy the sport, you will do it. choose food carefully. help your family shop for healthy food. read the labels（标签），look for healthy foods. eat lots of fruits and vegetables. stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. you will feel better if you eat right. exercise with others. find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. you will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.( ) 28. which of the following is a fact from the passage? a. you should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. b. you will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. c. a recent research shows 97of teens need more exercise. d. however，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.( ) 29. where might you find this passage？ a. in a story bin a magazine cin a play d. in a speech.( ) 30 which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the first 5 paragraphs？ a b c dca new study shows students who write notes by hand during lessons perform better on exams than those who use laptops.笔记本电脑 students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).but the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and use what they have been taught. researchers performed experiments to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency （趋势）to make notes mindlessly by taking down word for word what the teachers said in the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .they listened to the same lesson and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood what the teacher taught. the researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. however, the laptop users performed worse at remembering and using the ideas. both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.the researchers report said, while more notes are beneficial（有益的）, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the caseon a laptop, the benefit disappears.in another experiment was done to test long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lesson. this time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed much better on the exam. these two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate(即时) learning and understanding, but that they also lead to better revision in the future.( )31. more and more students prefer to use laptops for note-taking because they can_. a. understand lessons better b. remember lessons better c. get higher scores d. write more notes( )32. the author of the passage wants to_. a. encourage more to use laptopsb. explain the steps of taking notes c. stress the advantages of taking notes by handd. test the importance of long-time memory ( )33. the passage is likely to appear in_.a. a newspaper advertisement b. a computer textbookc. a science magazine d. a history report dspring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers?growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the us, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.but if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.the increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar(花蜜).scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules(气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants sweet smell. with more pollution in the air, the scent molecules dont remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. in the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.also, pollution from polluted air may fool the bees “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult. in a paper published recently in scientific reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide(no) and nitrogen dioxide (no2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell. this, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from reaching their flowers and prevent the pollination(授粉) of some of the worlds food crops.” or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide. but the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “in nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flower is for the first time,” the researchers said. ( ) 34. according to the article, researchers have recently found that _.a. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesb. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionc. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesd. flowers today cant produce enough nectar because of air pollution( ) 35. what do the underlined words “the trend” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?a. increasing air pollution b. reduce flower fragrances.c. human beings worse sense of smell d.a growing number of power plants and cars( ) 36. the scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to _.a. help flowers to produce nectar b. prevent insects from eating the plantc. draw attention from bees and butterflies d.clear up polluted things in the air( ) 37. we can infer(推断) from the article that _.a.future food crops wont depend on bees to complete their pollinationb .some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrancec .bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humans.d.world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near future 第 二 卷 （主观题，共40分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(a)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. shanghai disneyland will open on june 16, 2016. children _(simple) cant wait for the day.2. to tell you the _(true), i was greatly shocked by wei zexi baidu event (魏则西百度事件)。 3. do you know the _ (direct) name of the tv series “the descendants of the sun” 太阳的后裔which is popular these days 4. our english teacher is in his middle _( fifty), but he has decided to learn how to drive in this summer holiday. (b)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. the university students will show us an _ (最新的) robot later. 6. song joong-ki had _ (服役) as a soldier in the army before he became famous. 7. these_ (发现) have opened up a whole new field of the medicine.8. many people think the apple logo(标识) is one of the greatest _(创意) of the 21st century.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. the teacher told us that actions _(speak) louder than words.2. the engineer _(repair) a computer this morning , i wonder if he has finished it.3. more _(do) to improve the water condition in taihu lake from now on.4. humans _(pollute) the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and clean water.5. that is the only way we can imagine_ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.6. why cant you just believe me? i _ (tell) you everything i know!7. its reported that the case the police devoted themselves to _ (solve) finally.8. he spends more time than he used to _ (practise) speaking english. no wonder he has made great progress in english. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最 恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）learning can take place in a classroom, in a meeting room, or even on a ship. life experiences offer the students some of the best education on the earth. of those life experiences, travel offers the best returns(回报). for international travelers, the lessons are the greatest. taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is a risk. it teaches people to see more and people can go beyond one land, one country, and one set way of thinking and doing things. international travel opens up the mind with different cultures. travelers see how different people do things in different lands. while this experience is exciting for adults, children get the greatest insights(洞察力) during the internat