江苏省鞍山市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练题.doc

辽宁鞍山市2016高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】mike：so how is_1_in the apartment? is the bedroom air conditioner working well?helen: well, it cools pretty well now, but it_2_(sure)makes_3_awful lot of noise. it makes_4_hard to sleep sometimes.mike：oh, really? ill have someone_5_(take) a look at it. how about the refrigerator? you said it wasnt cooling properly.helen: oh, its working fine now, thanks.mike：good._6_ is the washing machine ok?helen: yes, since you had it_7_(fix) last year, i havent had any problems with the water leaking. i want to talk to you about the sofa，_8_. its really_9_(comfort). maybe its time to replace it. how old is it, anyway?mike：well, i admit its pretty old. about 20 years, i guess._10_it is time to think about a new one. is the tv set working on all the stations?helen: not really. the reception is bad on some of the stations.mike：ok. ill have it checked out next week.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1everything考查不定代词。everything一切事物。2surely考查副词。修饰make。3an因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。4itit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。5takehave sb.do sth.使某人做某事。6and此处用and表顺承关系。7fixedhave sth.done.使某物被做。8though考查副词。though然而。9uncomfortable此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填uncomfortable。10maybe此处表可能性。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。shanghai: plans for a tall tower at the renowned west lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again with the buildings design still taller _1_ is allowed.the latest blueprint for the property，_2_ display in hangzhou, capital of zhejiang province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain _3_ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. this replaces the 85-meter building _4_(propose) two years ago.but the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in hangzhou s plan for buildings within the west lake scenic spot，_5_ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”the developer, kerry property, declined _6_ (comment) yesterday.staff from hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau said _7_ had not received any _8_(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“the newly proposed height is still too high for the west lake area. the developer should take the interests of the whole region _9_ consideration，” zhou fuduo, a city-planning professor from zhejiang university, was quoted as saying by xinhua.the developer said the additional stories_ _10_ (need) to make more profits, he said.1解析结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。答案than2解析结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。答案on3解析结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。答案a4解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。答案proposed5解析结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the west lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。答案which6解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商kerry property拒绝评论。答案to comment7解析结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“staff from hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。答案they8解析考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。答案application9解析结合语境考查介词。o consideration”把考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。答案into10解析结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。答案were needed【广东省广州市2014综合测试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。while thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.the northern essex community college (necc) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring reak in new york city, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.“i wanted to see for myself what happened,” said terry. “i couldnt imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. i wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”the group headed into brooklyns red hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. there they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. together, those volunteers and the necc students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. they put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.the students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. i was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.【参考答案】语法填空16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）a rich man was near death and was very upset. he had worked sohard for his money _ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven.76. so he _ (祈祷) to god his dream would come true. 77. an angel appeared and said no. the man begged the angel to speakto god to see whether he might _ the rules. the angel reappeared 78. and said that god could permit him to take one suitcase. _(激动), 79. the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars. afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet st. peter. s 80. the suitcase, st. peter said，“hold _，you cant bring that here!”81. the man explained that he had god p . st. peter checked it out82. and said，“you are right. you are allowed o suitcase, but im83. supposed to check its contents _letting it through.”84. inspecting the things that the man found too p to leave85. behind, st. peter exclaimed，“you brought pavement? as you can see , the street of heaven is made of gold!”短文填词（每小题1分）76. that 77. prayed 78.break 79. excitedly 80. seeing(shown)81. on 82. permission 83. one 84. before 85. precious【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。one day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. he also said it was _16_ second part of the very famous book - adventures of huckleberry finn. i borrowed the book from a young librarian and i enjoyed reading it _17_ (immediate).i realized _18_ wonderful books could be! adventures of huckleberry finn is filled with adventures. the main character was huckleberry finn, a poor english boy, _19_ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his sons fortune which finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, tom sawyer. _20_, finn ran away from his father and met another boy called jim. _21_ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. they also went to _22_ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. eventually finn returned home, only _23_ (find) that his father had died. from then on he has n