江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语 易错题汇编分析.doc

中考英语易错题汇编及分析一、名词、冠词1. what can i do for you? - id like two _.a. box of apple b. boxes of apples c. box of apples d. boxes of apple答案: b. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.help yourself to _.a. some chickens b. a chicken c. some chicken d. any chicken答案: c (选择a的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3._ it is today!a. what fine weather b. what a fine weatherc. how a fine weather d. how fine a weather答案: a. (选择b的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择c和d的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.which is the way to the _?a. shoe factory b. shoes factoryc. shoes factory d. shoes factory答案: a. (选择d的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.this class _ now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studying b. is studying c. be studying d. studying答案: a. (选择b的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.we will have a _holiday after the exam.a. two month b. two-month c. two months d. two-months答案: b (选择c的同学要注意应用two months; 选择d的同学要注意名词之间有 “ ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._trees are cut down in the forests every year.a. thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands of答案: d. (选择c的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.our sports meeting will be held _.a. on 24, tuesday, april b. in april 24, tuesdayc. on tuesday, april 24 d. in april tuesday 24答案: c. (选b的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.a. the b. / c. a d. an答案: a. (选择b的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10.there is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.a. place b. room c. floor d. ground答案：b (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选a的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)二、代词11.some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.a. another b. other c. others d. other one答案: c. (选择b的同学要牢记: some., others.)12.- is this your shoe? - yes, but where is _?a. the other one b. other one c. another one d. the others答案: a. (选择c的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13. when shall we meet again next week?- _day is possible. its no problem with me.a. either b. neither c. every d. any答案: d. (选择c的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.have you ever seen _big panda before?a. a such b. such a c. so a d. a so答案: b (选择a的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.- _ do you write to your parents?- once a month.a. how long b. how soon c. how often d. how far答案: c. ( 选择a的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)16.robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.a. other b. the other c. another d. any other答案：c(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17. a latest magazine, please.- only one left. would you like to have _?a. it b. one c. this d. that答案：a(选择b的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )18. which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books is ok with me.a. either b. both c. any d. none答案：a(选择b的同学要注意is 表示单数.)19.he knows _ english _ french. but hes very good at japanese.a. either; orb. both; andc. neither; nord. either; nor答案：c(选择a和b的同学要注意语境.)20. what do your parents do?- one is a teacher; _ is a driver.a. other b. another c. the other d. that one答案: c (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法)21.mrs. lee teaches _ math. we all like her.a. we b. us c. our d. ours答案: b (选择c的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)22.there are many trees on _ side of the street.a. either b. any c. all d. both答案：a (选择d的同学要注意side为单数。选择b的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)23._ is the population of the city?a. how many b. what c. how many people d. how much答案：b (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用a，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.japan is _ the east of china.a. inb. toc. ond. at答案: b ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)25.the postman shouted, “ mr green, here is a letter_ you.” a. to b. from c. for d. of答案: c ( 选择a的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.we cant do it _ your help.a. with b. of c. under d. without答案: d. (选择c的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.he hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.a. since b. by the end of c. for d. until答案: a (选择b的同学要注意b选项为过去完成时的时间;选择c的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择d的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)28.i didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.a. until b. because c. if d. before答案: b (选择a的同学要注意语境)29.im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.a. after b. unless c. when d. for答案: b ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.dont hurry. the bus wont start _everybody gets on.a. since b. as c. until d. when答案: c (选择d的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.please show me _ to send an e-mail, john. its the first time for me to do it.a. how b. what c. when d. where答案：a(选择c的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.youve passed the exam. im happy _ you.a. on b. at c. in d. for答案：d(选择a的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.i wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.a. why b. how c. when d. where答案：b(选择a的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.- do you speak english?- yes, i speak _a little english _ some french.a. neither, not b. both, or c. either, or d. not only, but also答案：d(选择c的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult, ill try very hard to work it out.a. though b. when c. before d. after答案：a(选择b的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.the accident took place _ a cold february evening.a. on b. in c. at d. for答案：a(选择b的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.he turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.a. on b. down c. up d. over答案：b(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用a-打开，也不能用c-调大.d表示反过来)38.i dont know the homework _ today.a. on b. in c. of d. for答案：d(选择c的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)39. oh, its raining heavily.- please dont leave _ it stops.a. when b. after c. since d. until答案: d (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.a. from b. at c. between d. around答案: c (选择b的同学没有把体看完整; 选择a的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)四、动词41.my father went to shanghai yesterday. he _ back in two weeks.a. comes b. has come c. will come d. came答案: c ( 选择d的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42.its spring now. the students _ trees these weeks.a. plant b. are planting c. will plant d. planted答案: b (选择a的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)43.- _ you _ your book to the library?- yes. i returned it yesterday.a. did, return b. have, returned c. will, return d. do, return答案: b ( 选择a的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)44. must i finish it now? - no, you _.a. mustnt b. neednt c. cant d. shouldnt答案: b (选择a的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.)45.though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.a. can b. may c. must d. need答案: b ( 选c的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)46.it is in the library, you _ talk loudly.a. may not b. cant c. neednt d. mustnt答案: d ( 选择b的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。)47.if anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.a. must b. may c. should d. can答案: a ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48. i called you last night but no one answered the phone.- i _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.a. have b. had c. was having d. have had答案：c(选择b和d的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49.if you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.a. find out b. look after c. pay for d. take care答案：c(选择a的同学要注意语境)50.he will call me as soon as he _ the city. a. reaches b. reached c. will reach d. is reaching答案：a(选择b的同学要注意主将从先)51.the pen _ him ten yuan.a. paid b. cost c. took d. spent答案：b(选择c的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择a和d的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)52.the train _ for twenty minutes.a. left b. has left c. is leaving d. has been away答案：d(选择b的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)53. how many books _ they _?- five. but they havent finished reading even one.a. didborrow b. hadborrowed c. willborrow d. doborrow答案：a(选择b的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)54.he _ his bike so he has to walk there.a. lost b. has lost c. had lost d. loses答案：b(选择a的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55. why did the policeman stop us?- he told us not _ so fast in this street.a. drive b. driving c. to drive d. drove答案：c (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容词、副词56.the population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.a. bigger b. larger c. greater d. more答案: b.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.miss li is one of _ in our school.a. a popular teacherb. more popular teacherc. most popular teacherd. the most popular teachers答案:d.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)58.the magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.a. such b. so c. too d. very答案: b (选择a的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)59. would you like _ more tea?- thank you. ive had _.a. any, much b. some, enough c. some, much d. any, enough答案：c(选择b的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)60.i think basketball is _. i like to watch it.a. boring b. bored c. exciting d. excited答案：c(选择d的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)61.this dinner looks _ to me, and i like it.a. terrible b. good c. badly d. nicely答案：b(选择d的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)62.the math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.a. a few b. a little c. many d. few答案：d(选择a、c的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)63. whats the weather like tomorrow?- the radio says it is going to be even _.a. bad b. worst c. badly d. worse答案：d(选择a的同学要注意，even比较级)64.though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.a. a little, a few b. little, fewc. little, a few d. few, a few答案：c(选择a的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)65.he never does his work _ mary.a. as careful as b. so careful asc. as carefully as d. carefully as答案：c(选择a和b的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)六、句法66.if it _ tomorrow well go to the park.a. will not rain b. doesnt rainc. is not raining d. didnt rain答案: b (选择a的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)67.the radio says the snow _ late in the day.a. stops b. will stop c. has stopped d. stopped答案: b. (选择a的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)68.the nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.a. rises b. rose c. will rise d. has risen答案: a ( 选择b的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)69. are you sure you have to? its been very late.- i dont know _ i can do it if not now.a. where b. why c. when d. how答案: c ( 选择d的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.- could you tell me _ she is looking for?- her cousin, susan.a. that b. whose c. whom d. which答案: c (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找susan这个人)71. when are the shutes leaving for new york?- pardon? - i asked _.a.when are the shutes leaving for