河北省迁西县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题优练（8）(1).doc

河北省迁西县2015高考英语完形填空专题一轮优练（8）（a） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as an engineering student, i had a degree and three good job offers. i cant help trembling when i hear about studies that show that women are at a _1 when it comes to math. however, i discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not _3_ you are not good at it. you just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, theres a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.in eighth grade i took algebra（代数学）. on one test i got only 36 percent of the _5 answers. i failed the next one, too. i started to _6_ that maybe im just not good at this. i was lucky enough to have a teacher who didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that i should study more. he _ 9 me aside and told me he knew i could do better. he let me _10 the tests, and i pulled my grade up to an a.i studied a lot in college, too. i had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on saturday afternoons, when i _12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). but the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and i knew that i couldnt _15 to lose confidence in myself. i didnt want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16_ i reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.heres a secret: math and science dont go _18 to most people. no one was _19 born knowing calculus. a woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . it also helps to have selective hearing.1. a. difficulty b. disadvantage c. trouble d. discomfort2. a. enjoyable b. humorous c. simple d. difficult3. a. sign b. state c. mean d. exhibit4. a. once b. where c. although d. until5. a. wrong b. complete c. correct d. missing6. a. think b. suggest c. choose d. decide7. a. activities b. possibilities c. characteristics d. abilities8. a. extremely b. simply c. slightly d. normally9. a. pulled b. led c. knocked d. pushed10. a. design b. attend c. desert d. retake11. a. chemistry b. engineering c. biology d. geography12. a. worried b. excited c. disturbed d. astonished13. a. protecting b. awaking c. preventing d. attempting14. a. girls b. boys c. students d. professors15. a. afford b. encourage c. persuade d. manage16. a. also b. but c. furthermore d. so17. a. studies b. explorations c. performances d. experiments18. a. actively b. easily c. actually d. gradually19. a. never b. ever c. even d. often20. a. honesty b. knowledge c. reality d. faith【参考答案】bdcac adbad bacba dabbd完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candieshowever, my husband is my complete 1 . his inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . one day, i finally told him that i wanted a divorce. “why?” he asked, 3 . “i am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world!” i answered.he kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. finally he asked, “what can i do to change your 6 ?”looking deep into his eyes i slowly answered, “lets say, i want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . will you do it for me?”he answered, “i will give you my answer tomorrow.”i 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “my dear, i would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .”my feeling of disappointment only 10 , but i continued reading:“you always leave the 11 keys behind, so i have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. you always like to stay indoors and i 13 that you will feel too lonely, so i have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. you always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so i have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , i can help to clip your nails. thus, my dear, 17 i am sure that there is someone who loves you more than i do, i could not pick that flower yet, and die.”my tears fell on the 18 and i continued reading:“now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for i am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”love, not words, wins arguments.1. a. supporterb. oppositec. followerd. advocate2. a. marriageb. connectionc. careerd. future3. a. annoyedb. shockedc. frightenedd. amused4. a. resultsb. signsc. causesd. reasons5. a. easyb. normalc. silentd. calm6. a. habitb. feelingc. attitude d. mind7. a. deathb. injuryc. happinessd. trouble8. a. hurried upb. looked upc. woke upd. went up9. a. loveb. explainc. stayd. change10. a. aroseb. disappearedc. reducedd. increased 11. a. carb. officec. bicycled. house12. a. leaveb. walkc. rushd. get13. a. worryb. thinkc. believed. remind14. a. atb. toc. ond. in15. a. badb. goodc. terribled. important16. a. weakb. illc. oldd. close17. a. unlessb. ifc. sinced. because18. a. photosb. flowersc. floord. letter19. a. hungryb. thirstyc. satisfiedd. regretted20. a. buyingb. bringingc. heatingd. catching【参考答案】babdc dacbd dcaab cadcb议论文型完形填空-bwe always want what we cannot have. when were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be _1_. however, when were _2_， we want to go back to being young and we _3_ the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, _4_ pressure, and money problems.young people believe adulthood _5_ freedom from parents and schoolwork. when we get older，we feel that _6_ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. to _7_ this feeling, people say, “the grass is always greener on the other side.”as teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we _8_ to be young again. we think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. suddenly, we see that love can result in _9_ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for _10_ the next morning. we find out that adult life is not as _11_ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary. life is fair. it gives us time to _12_ but also requires us to work. the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we _13_ being young a bit longer. that time will not come back. it is normal to want what we cannot have but the _14_ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. that is the first step to growing up. _15_ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. acomfortable bdependentcindependent dpolite2. aolder bdefeatedcmarried dconfident3. alike bforgetcregret dmiss4. astudy bjobcage dhealth5. acreates bshowscmeans dlimits6. achildhood badulthoodcparenthood dromanticism7. areduce bdescribecexperience dunderstand8. awish bdecidecreturn dstop9. ahealthy bambitiouscbroken dexcited10. abreakfast bschoolcexercise dwork11. arich bbusycfree deasy12. astudy bthinkcplay dlive13. astopped benjoyedcimagined dtried14. areason bresultcdream dtruth15. aif bwhencunless dbeforeb【要点综述】 本文讲述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的矛盾，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。1c当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。2a年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。3d我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。4b第二段中的work pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。5c年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。6a成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。7b这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。8a当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。9c爱会让人心碎。10d玩得太晚意味着第二天早晨很难准备好去工作。11d我们发现成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样容易。12c生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。13b我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。14d想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是欣赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。15b当生活变得更复杂的时候，我们不会遗憾我们把时间浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。（a）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项。lately, ive been talking about success with design students both at the school where i teach and at other programs that i visit. when i ask, “what is success?” the first response is, invariably(总是), “getting a(n) 1 and making money.” it 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.when i ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. what designers share with our clients is the 8 . our clients wouldnt need us at all if we werent helping them 9 that public. the public may never know who designed the coffee cup theyre holding, the magazine theyre reading or the sign thats 10 them where to go. but theyre seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. one way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves peoples lives.designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. one is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. another is 15 the design communitygoing to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. yet another involves 16 and writing. blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.success is 17 going to work every day