江西省红色六校高三英语上学期第一次联考试题 （含解析）新人教版.doc

江西省红色六校2014届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题 （含解析）新人教版本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷i上。2 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3 第ii卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷ii规定的地方。第i卷（选择题,共115分）一、听力二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.however _important school life may be, _ great influence of parents cant be ignored or discounted by the teacher.a.an; a b.the; the c.an; / d./; the22.onsundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _parents seated together joking.a.whose b.their c.which d.where【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格。句义：在星期天，有许多孩子在公园里玩，家长们坐在一起开着玩笑。把握逗号后的非谓语动词seated，这是关键词，由此确定是非谓语，而不是从句，所以a d都不对，所以b正确。考点：考查独立主格。23.in terms of character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to_your points _ , especially to young kids.a.get, around b.get, over c.get, across d.get, through24. to sum up, _ war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy everlasting peace. a. as long as b. as far as c. as soon as d. as well as25.- - _ no ad in the world cup.- - great move! i cannot tolerate those annoying ads appearing every few minutesathere is said to have bit is said to have cthere is said to be dit is said to be26- - how dangerous it was!- - yes, but for the passer - by s quick action, the child _awas drowned bcould have been drownedchad been drowned dshould have drowned27.transit, a car made in jiangxi province, was sold nearly 50,000 units in 2012, with the total value_ it was in 2008amore than three times what bthree more times than thatcover three times than what dover three times of that28sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or herawhether bwhen cwhy dhow29progress so far has been very goodwe are, _, confident that the work will be completed as expected ahowever btherefore cbeside dotherwise 【答案】b30 its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives l billion clicks daily一一i cant agree with you morethere be errors for every single step ashould bmust ccan dwill 31. -janet, can i get you anything to drink?-_ .a. i wouldnt mind a soda b. no problem c. you are welcome d. doesnt matter32 could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? awhich；which bwhich；that cthat；where dwhere；where【答案】b33. when _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.a. exposed; feltb. exposing; feelingc. exposing; felt d. exposed; feeling34. hi，michelle， i cant find my e-dictionary. sorry，i it. i guess i put it on the top shelf with my things.a. had usedb. used c. was using d. am using35angela markel says european union could fail if eurozone (欧元区) over debt problems in greece, italy and other weaker economies. apulls upbpulls down cbreaks updbreaks down【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查区分动词短语。句义：安吉拉markel说，如果欧元区（欧元区）因为希腊、意大利和其他较弱的经济体债务问题而解体的话，欧盟可能会失败。apulls up停车b pulls down 拆毁 cbreaks up解体dbreaks down出故障，所以c正确。考点：考查区分动词短语三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us. my husband got dressed and 36 that he was going outside to build a giant snowman.at first he stood alone, 37 massive amounts of snow. soon after a neighbor joined in. then we reluctantly put on our snow gear(装备) and 38 outside. it wasnt long 39 we were smiling and enjoying the 40 of snow that mother nature had provided. others came to our yard one by one to give a 41 in the making of our giant snowman.in the end we all stood back and 42 at what we had created. he was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and 43 with many household items supplied by various 44 .people drove by and smiled. some even stopped just to enjoy his 45 .with the passing of time, the spring made its 46 back into our yard and the snowman changed form 47 .in a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit 48 ,somebody stopped by and changed the snowmans 49 to look like a rabbit.as i prepared for the start of another week, i decided to 50 my email before going to bed. i found a 51 message that contained the subject line: 52 the snowman.the email said: your neighbor looks on in disbelief! now you people are relishing(享受) the sounds and smells, along with 53 of spring. but i am sure people will never forget the 54 energy displayed in mr snow-man. you and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now. more power to you and your loved ones, keep 55 with the world around!【小题1】a. announced b. stated c. informed d .insisted【小题2】.a .pressing b. pouring c. clearing d. piling【小题3】a. looked b. headed c .rushed d. wandered【小题4】a. when b. since c. before d. after【小题5】a. softness b .flexibility c whiteness d .abundance【小题6】a. hand b .tip c. design d. tool【小题7】a. worked b. stared c. wondered d. suspected【小题8】.a. decorated b .wrapped c .provided d .equipped【小题9】a. societies b .families c. communities d .neighborhoods 【小题10】a. occupation b. survival c .sculpture d .existence【小题11】. a. way b .entrance c. warmth d .appearance【小题12】a .roughly b. considerably c. instantly d. steadily【小题13】a .longer b. further c .deeper d. stronger【小题14】a. figure b .version c .form d .remains【小题15】a. answer b. delete c. check d .sort【小题16】a .curious b. serious c. elegant d. punctual【小题17】a. recall b. enjoy c. keep d. praise【小题18】a. attraction b. scenes c. sights d. beauty【小题19】a. various b. spiritual c. significant d. joyous【小题20】a. communicating b. sharing c. advancing d. developing【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】c【小题5】d【小题6】 a【小题7】c【小题8】a【小题9】b【小题10】d【小题11】a【小题12】b【小题13】a【小题14】d【小题15】c【小题16】a【小题17】b【小题18】c【小题19】d【小题20】b 【小题8】a 考查动词。句意：他有十一英尺高，底座周长二十五英尺并装饰着来自各个家庭的小物件。a. decorated装饰 b .wrapped 擦 c .provided 提供d .equipped 配备，根据语境应该是雪人上装饰着，所以a正确。【小题16】a 考查形容词。句意：我发现一封奇怪的邮件，它的标题是享受这个雪人。a .curious 好奇的 b. serious 认真的 c. elegant 优雅的 d. punctual准时的，根据语境修饰的的邮件，所以只能a正确。【小题17】b 考查动词，句意：它的标题是享受这个雪人。a. recall 回忆 b. enjoy 享受 c. keep保持 d. praise赞扬，根据语境只能是享受，所以b正确。【小题18】c 考查名词。句意：现在人们享受这世界的声音和味道与春天的景色。a. attraction 吸引b. scenes 场景 c. sights景色 d. beauty美，根据语境人们享受春天的美景，所以c正确。【小题19】d 考查名词。句意：我坚信人们永远也不会忘记雪人先生显示着的愉悦的力量。a. various 各种各样的b. spiritual 崇高的c. significant 重要的d. joyous使人愉快的，根据语境雪人身上显示的使人愉快的活力。所以d正确。【小题20】b考查动词，句意：愿您和您爱的人有更多的活力并与世人分享。a. communicating 交流b. sharing 分享 c. advancing前进 d. developing发展，根据语境和上下文，所以b正确。考点：社会生活类短文四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a the way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. but in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.as a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. they fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement.ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. if he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. for commitment is in fact quite painful. the single life is filled with fun, adventure , excitement. marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. i dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. but couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. it liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. it liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. and it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.【小题1】.raising children, in the authors opinion, is . a.a moral duty b.a thankless job c.a rewarding task d.a source of inevitable pain【小题2】.according to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because . a .he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities b. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single c. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage d. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement【小题3】to understand what true happiness is, one must . a have as much fun as possible during ones lifetime b. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain c. put up with pain under all circumstances d .be able to distinguish happiness from fun【小题4】from the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes results from . a .hatred b .misunderstanding c. prejudice d. ignorance【小题5】.what is the author trying to tell us? a. how to get happiness b. happiness often goes hand in hand with pain c. the importance of happiness in our lives d. happiness equals fun【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】a【小题3】d【小题4】d【小题5】b【小题3】细节理解题。依据文章第1段第1句“the way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness”（人们坚持充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福这一信条实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的可能性）。再依据文章最后一句“all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all”（生活中总是有如此多的fun的人实际上也许一点都不幸福）。可以看出要理解真正的幸福是什么就必须把fun和happiness区分开来。因为两者绝不等同。故选项d正确。c项应该是回答“怎样才能获得真正的幸福”这一问题，且作者并没在文中明确提到获得快乐就必须在任何情况下都忍受痛苦。所以d正确。bhospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. but how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? we asked dr martin brown, chairman of the department of emergency medicine at inova alexandria hospital in virginia.first, the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破，撕裂伤). dr brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. he says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “if you have a short but deep laceration where theres been a structure underneath thats been damaged a tendon, a nerve, a blood vessel,” says martin, “it may, in fact, need professional attention.”some injuries like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. that requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. more often, filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.how a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous (静脉) bleeding. this means the blood flows steadily from the injury. the bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. dr brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. with a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. but if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial(动脉) bleeding. this kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. dr brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.【小题1】.what does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph? a. hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers. b.a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention c. dr martin brown is in charge of inova alexandria hospital. d. it is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is.【小题2】.according to the passage, . a .a finger cut without treatment can lead to permanent damage b. the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth c. a long but not very deep cut often doesnt need professional attention d. a short but deep laceration that has been damaged need professional attention.【小题1】the underlined word “reattach” in para.3 is closest in meaning to . a. repair b. rebuild c. reconstruct d. reconnect【小题3】which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a .how a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be. b venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound. c. holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood. d. arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible【小题4】.the best title of this passage should be . a. hospital emergency treatments for injured fingers b. when a cut finger is more serious than it might seem c. serious finger cut that requires medical attention d. keep finger cuts clean to prevent serious infection【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】c【小题3】d【小题4】c【小题5】b【小题5】主旨大意题。通过全文叙述强调手指割伤的严重程度不能小视，介绍怎样判断受伤的的严重程度，得出b正确。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。ci never thought i would have a life-changing experience at wal-mart.although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line i was standing in wasnt moving as quickly as i wanted, and i glanced toward the cashier.there stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. i thought, well, hes an old guy!for the next few minutes i watched him. he greeted every customer before scanning the items. sure, his words were the usual, hows it going? but he did something different-he actually listened to people. then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.i thought it was odd. i has grown accustomed to people asking me how i was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. i could say, i just found out i have six months to live, and someone would reply, have a great day!but that wasnt the end.he gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. he looked the customers in the eyes. i sure want to thank you for shopping here today, he told them. you have a great day. bye-bye.the looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. there were smiles and some sheepish grins. all had been touched by his simple gesture-and in a place they never expected. they would gather their things and walk out, smiling. of course, he did the same to me and i got to know his name-marty.who was that guy? it was as if sam walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guys body. i had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.【小题1】. what was most customers reaction to martys behavior?a. they thought it priceless. b. they thought it awful and odd. c. they felt somewhat offended. d. they were in some way moved.【小题2】. the checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because_ a. the cashier did more than scanning the items b. the cashier couldnt work as fast as others c. there were some big purchases d. the writer was not patient enough【小题3】 what can we infer about sam walton?a. he might be martys father or grandfather. b. he might have died while working in the market. c. he might be friendly and devoted to wal-mart. d. he might have come back from the dead once before.【小题4】 according to the writer, when common people ask you hows it going?a. they are just practicing their conversation ability b. they are inquiring about your private information c. they dont expect to hear any negative answersd. they dont really care what you may answer【小题5】. what does the writer intend to express through the text? a. our everyday life is always full of surprises. b. being different is a good way of doing business.c. a little positive action can make a big difference.d. most customers enjoy being treated this way.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】d【小题5】c【小题4】细节理解题。根据第五段i has grown accustomed to people asking me how i was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just mumble something back我已经变得习惯于人们出于机械式的问我过的怎么样，过一会你根本不需要考虑而只是给以含糊的回答，所以d正确。【小题5】主旨大意题。文章开头提到了i never thought i would have a life-changing experience at wal-mart.作者在沃尔玛有改变一生的经历，而下文all had been touched by his s