江西省赣州市信丰县信丰中学高考英语 定语从句知识点.doc

2015高考定语从句知识点1 概念：修饰 或 的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫_， 关系词有两种：关系代词：_ _关系副词：_ _2 被定语从句修饰的词就叫_，它一般是由_ _、_ _或_ _充当。定语从句一定要放在 _ _。3 定语从句可分为：_与_用适当的引导词填空1.this is the car he bought last year.2.this is the factory he works.3.the friend came to supper last night was not hungry.4.the man we have just seen is a famous writer.5.he prefers the cheese comes from his parents farm.6.the noodles you cooked them were delicious.7.it was a meeting importance i did not realize at that time.8.he had finished reading the book by the time _ i arrived at his house.9.she is beautiful to a point _ most men are captured. 先行词为day, time, moment等时，关系词常用when先行词为case condition situation position point instance stage 等时常用where为引导词10. he did all /everything _ _he could to help me.11. this is the very thing _ _ i am after. 12. this is the first thing _ _ i want to say. 13. the man to _ _ i spoke is a famous scientist.14.the boy _ _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.15. he opened the door, in front of _ _ sat a boy.16.let me show you the novel i borrowed from the library_ _was newly open to us.注意一：指物时只用 that 的情况1. 先行词是 all, little, few, much, some, any, no, none, every, anything, nothing, everything 等, 或被其修饰时;l2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the very, the few, the only, the last 等修饰时;l3. 先行词既有人又有物时;l4. 主句以疑问词which 或 who开头时;l5. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。lhe is no longer the man _ he used to be. a. who b. which c. that d. whom关系副词 / 关系代词填空1) ill never forget the days _ we worked together. ill never forget the days _ we spent together last summer.2) his father works in a factory _ makes radio parts. his father works in a factory _ radio parts are made.3) this is the reason _ he was late. this is the reason _ _ he raised at the meeting.难点：介词 + 关系代词lthe man whom you spoke was a scientist.lthe city which she lives is far away.are these two sentences right?lthe man who / whom you spoke to was a scientist.（ ）lthe man to who / whom you spoke was a scientist. （ ）lthe city that / which she lives in is far away. （ ） the city in that / which she lives is far away. （ ）lwho, that 不能用于介词之后;l介词后应该 whom (人) / which (物) 注意(1): 下面两句中的介词能提前吗?lis this the watch that you are looking for?lthe old man whom i am looking after is better.(在固定短语中介词不能提前)注意(2): 介词的确定方法l 根据先行词来确定lthis is the pot _which i boiled the milk. = this is the pot _ i boiled the milk in. 注意(3): 介词 + which / whose + 名li often get up at six, _ time it is still very dark in winter.lhe is the man _ house the pictures were stolen.注意(4): 名 / 代 + of + which / whom lthese people, the majority of _ are farmers, disagreed with the plan.lthe cake, half of _ was eaten, was bought for lilys birthday. 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定lthe person _ whom i complained is the manager.l= the person _ i complained to is the manager.lthe dog, _ which she used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now. = the dog _she used to be afraid of, is her favorite animal now. 根据从句所表达的意思来确定lwater, _ which man cant live, is really important. 难点三：先行词和关系词二合一 1) whoever spits in public will be punished here. （whoever 可以用 _ 代替）2) the parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用 _ 代替）look at two sentences first, then choose the best answer.mr smith is _ _ a good teacher _ _ we all respect. a. such, that b. such, as c. so, that d. so, asmr smith is _ _ a good teacher _ _ we all respect him. a. such, that b. such, as c. so, that d. so, as有: the same as ; such as ; as / so as the same as 与 the same that 的区别：the same as 与原物同类的, 即_the same that 与先行词同样的东西，即_this is the same pen as i bought yesterday. 这和我买的那支钢笔一样。(不是同一支 )this is the same pen that i bought yesterday. 这就是我买的那支钢笔。（同一支）巩固练习1、he is not _ a fool _. a. such/as he is looked b. such/as he looksl c. as/as he is looked d. so/as he looks 2、we hope to get such a tool _ he is using.a. / b. as c. which d. that3、she is wearing the same dress _ she wore yesterday. a. which b. as c. that d. /4、we are facing the same problems _ we did years ago. a. which b. that c. / d. as注意一：定语从句中的主谓一致 l one of the 名复 + 定语从句 (谓语动词用_)l the one of the 名复l the only one of + the 名复 +定语从句（谓语动词用 ）l only one of + the 名复lhe is one of the students who _ (study) very hard at school.he is the / only / the only one of the students who _ (study) very hard at school.注意二：只用who 不用thatthe person i want to learn from is one studies hard and works well.lthere is a gentleman wants to see you.li met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon could speak chinese very well.the student that was praised at yesterdays meeting is the monitor is very modest and works very hard.1. 先行词为one/ones/anyone/those, 指人时只用who2. 在there be 结构中, 修饰主语的定从宜用who指人3. 当先行词有较长的后置定语时4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定从的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who注意三：the way“的方式” that / which / 不填lthe way _ he explained to us was quite simple.lthe way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. (方式状语)lthe day/time/year +when(=on /at /in +which)lthe place/somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/ nowhere +where(=at which)the reason +(宾) why (=for which)说明：当先行词是the way, 作方式状语时, 关系词用 that / in which / 不填注意四：关系副词的省略情况 (通常不省略)定语从句与易混句型1.mr li has three daughters, none of_ _is an engineer.2.mr li has three daughters, but none of _ is a dancer.3.mr li has three daughters; _ _ are doctors.4.rice doesnt grow well _ _ there is not enough water. 5.i still remember the farm_ _my parents worked ten years ago. 6.it is on the morning of may 1st _ _ i met john at the airport.7.it is the factory _ _john works.8.i have the same computer _ _you have.9. she is such a kind girl _ _all of us like to make friends with her.10.the news _ _came from the front was true.11.the news _ _ he won the game was true. 12.she was not _