八年级下册英语第八单元检测.doc

新航标教育清溪分校 新航标个性化一对一辅导学案学生姓名：杨勇日期： 2015年 5 月1 日上课时段：13:00 15:00 辅导科目：八年级课次： 第 18 次课时：（ 2 ）小时上课地点：北京新航标教育清溪分校导学目标第八单元词汇短语复习，现在完成时，综合练习导学内容一、课本基础词汇短语练习二、现在完成时三、综合练习导学重难点现在完成时的理解和运用教学过程一、词汇短语检测_二、英汉互译1. 出海_ 2. 读完它_3. 长大_ 4. On page 20 _5. 到达这座岛_ 6. 丧命_7. 砍伐_ 8. the back of the book _ 9. Hurry up _-三、根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词或短语，补全句子。1. Knowledge is a _ (财宝)， but practice is the key to it.2. Hainan _ (岛屿)is the second largest in China.3. The next train is _(预期)in five minutes.4. _(赶快)up. Well be late.5. I live in a family _(充满)of love.6. I hope theyll remain friends _(永远).7. Failure is the mother of _(成功)8. The dictionary _ (属于) to me.9 She will go _(国外) for further study.10. She holds the world _(记录) for long distance swimming.11. Many people pretend that they understand _(现代的)art.四、用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1. I havent _ (decide) where to go on vacation yet.2. He has to finish _ (write) the report this Friday.3. His grandma _ (visit) Malaysia in two weeks.4, Please read the article _ (quick).5. The girl _ (choose) two of these books at last.五、根据汉语完成下列句子，没空一词。你读过这本书吗？1. _ you _ Little Women yet?2. 它怎么样？What _ it _ like?3. 一个小男孩发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛。A boy found an Island _ _ treasures.4. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。The book report is _ _two weeks.5. 你得快点儿。You should _ _.6. 她过去常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。She used to _ _ almost everything with her family.7. 她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。She _ _ _ how much she actually missed all of them.8. 这辆黄色轿车属于史密斯先生。The yellow car _ _Mr. Smith.9. 三百万工人已经栽种了数以百万的树。Three _ workers have _ _ of trees.现在完成时基本结构【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done一般疑问句：have或has放于句首 现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口） Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）区别：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在例如：你以前去过北京么？例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at home?B: No,he is not in,_（他去香港了）2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work.注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。如：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:arrive be here go out be out borrow keepbegin(start)be on finish be over buy havedie be dead put on wear 或be on catch(a cold) have(a cold)come back be back open be open leave be awayjoin be in fall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep) close be closedget up be up一、 典型例题 （ ）1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away（ ）2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in（ ）3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened（ ）4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become（ ）5.You mustnt_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left二、课后练习（ ）1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know（ ）2、He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B. never C. ever D. still（ ）3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago（ ）4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written（ ）5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even _. A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better（ ）6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying（ ）7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew（ ）8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see（ ）9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone （ ）10、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished C.Have; done; have finished D.will; do; finish1. A. clothes B. food C. room D. Toys2. A. because B. but C. or D. so3. A. dirty B. empty C. quiet D. tidy4. A. business B. homework C. reading D.shopping5. A. Later B. Instead C. However D. Sometimes6. A. danced B. fell C. returned D. slept7. A. after B. by C. for D. without8. A. agreed with B. heard from C. looked after D. shouted at9. A. as well B. for ever C. in the end D. once again10. computer B. fan C. radio D. TV11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly13. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry14. A. jumping B. sleeping C, sitting D. singing15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs1. About the present Chinese childrens books, which is NOT right?A. They have little interest.B. Our writers seldom know childrens needs.C, Most of them are the sameD. They are better than foreign ones.2. Harry Potter is so popular, because _A. its the same as Chinese booksB. it can lead children into a wonderful worldC. its not written in childrens languageD. its advertised more often on TV or posters3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First-class Reading” is _A. 第一批读物 B. 一节课的阅读 C. 一流的读物 D. 基础的阅读4. “Where is our own Harry Potter?” means “ _ “A. The writer cant find any books for childrenB. Chinese parents should buy Harry Potter for their childrenC. Our children should learn from Harry PotterD. Chinese writers should write better books for chi