江苏省江阴市山观高级中学高中英语 Unit2 The environment grammer练习（无答案）牛津译林版必修5.doc

m5 u2 grammar: v-ing 用法 一、现在分词构成形式: 现在分词否定式 _ 主动形式被动形式一般式完成式二、 语法功能 现在分词（表示动作的进行和主动），可在句子中做定语、状语、宾补和表语。指出下列划线部分的语法功能the man standing at the window is our teacher _they entered the room，talking and laughing _we saw the teacher making the experiment _the news is inspiring _现在分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随情况、行为方式等，有时相当于状语从句。（1）表_asking around，i find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.when i ask around，i find（2）表_we are making bigger holes in the nets，hoping to avoid catching fish that are not fully grown.we are making bigger holes in the nets，because we hope to avoid（3）表_the factory keeps going off smoke，making the air dirty. the factory keeps going off smoke，as a result，the air is made dirty（4）表_preparing fully，we can achieve great things.if we prepare fully，we can achieve great things.三、考点与难点归纳考点1 _ (hear) the bad news, the girl cried._ (see) the big snake, the girl was frightened to death._ (finish) breakfast, i went out for a walk._(work) with many environmental consultants，i know that a health environment and development should be possible at the same time归纳：_考点2 _ (tell) about it already, we know what to do._ (bite) by a snake, she was frightened at it.归纳：_考点3_ (be) a student, i must work hard._ (be) rich, they are happy.归纳：_考点4he sat there, not knowing what to say not having received a letter from her, i decided to write again.归纳：_考点5upon returning from class, _.a. he found a letter in the mailbox b. a letter was in the mailbox c. a letter was found in the mailbox d. the mailbox had a letter in it归纳：逻辑主语要与句子的主语_独立主格结构 weather permitting，well go out for a walk.当分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时用独立主格结构。weather_ (permit)，well go out for a walk.he rode on, blood _ (flow) from his right arm.all the work _ (finish), they decided to go on holiday.there _ (be) no buses, we had to walk home.考点6_ (judge) from his accent, he is from jiangyin._ (speak) of friends, teachers are our best friends.归纳：_exercise一 动词填空1. the man _ (talk) to mary is my teacher2. they stood there, _ (glare) at each other3. they eat _ (use) their right fingers4. the boy stood there, _ (raise) his right hand5. _ (look) around, i found there was no one in sight6. _ (arrive) at a decision, they immediately set to work.7. _ ( not receive) an answer, he decided to write another letter.8. peter received a letter just now _ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.9. _ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.10. the way we thought of _ (get) there is possible11. the day we are looking forwards to _ (come) at last.12. the problem _ (discuss) at the meeting now is of great important13. i wonder whether the way he insists on _ (run) the business will really work14. time _ (permit), well have an evening party this weekend15. it _ (be) sunday, we have no class at school16. so many students _ (be) absent, we decided to put the meeting off. 17. all things_ (consider), her paper is of greater value than yours. 18. when _ (turn) on，the radio still does not work.19. he continued to walk up and down，_ (lose) in thought.20. once_ (recover)，he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.二单项选择1. _along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of mea. driving b. i was driving c. having driven d. when i was driving 2. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at alla. when compared b. compare c. while comparing d. comparing 3. _that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.a. having been told b. having told c. told d. telling4. _nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.a. tasted b. being tasted c. tasting d. to taste5. i find these problems are easy _.a. to be worked out b. to work them out c. to work out d. to be worked them out6. the great hall was crowed with many people, _ many children _ on their parents laps.a. including; seated b. including; seating c. include; sat d. include; sitting7. the foreign tourists have visited many scenic sports in shanghai, _ as an interpretera. the guide acts b. the guide acting c. acting d. acted8. _ his age, the little boy read very well.a. considering b. considered c. consider d. having considered9. _ from media reports, the result has been unclear a. judged b. judging c. having judged d. to judge10. his letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late.a. having been addressed b. to have addressedc. to have been addressed d. being addressed11. the car accident happened, _ all four aboard.a. having killed b. killing c. being killed d. killed12. - what caused the party to be put off?- _ the invitations.a. tom delayed sending b. toms delaying sendingc. tom delaying to send d. tom delayed to send13. while listening to pop music, _a. she felt asleep b. the light went out c. someone knocked at the door d. and she couldnt help laughing14. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.a. being no rain b. there was no rainc. to be no rain d. there being no rain15. _ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.a. to grow b. growing c. grown d. grow16. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.a. not completing b. not completedc. not having completed d. having not completed17. suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.a. seizing；disappeared b. seizing；disappearing c. seizing；to disappear d. seized；disappearing18. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.a. remindin