江西省南昌三中高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

江西省南昌三中2013-2014学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）新人教版 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15 b. 9.18 c. 9.15答案是c。1. what does the man want to do?a. take photos. b. buy a camera. c. help the woman.2. what are the speakers talking about?a. a noisy night b. their life in town. c. a place of living.3. where is the man now?a. on his way. b. in a restaurant. c. at home.4. what will celia do?a. find a player. b. watch a game. c. play basketball.5. what day is it when the conversation takes place?a. saturday. b. sunday. c. monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. what is sara going to do?a. buy john a gift b. invite john to france c. give john a surprise7. what does the man think of saras plan?a. funny. b. exciting. c. strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8. why does diana say sorry to peter?a. she has to give up her travel plan.b. she wants to visit another city.c. she needs to put off her test.9. what does diana want peter to do?a. help her with her study.b. take a book to her friend.c. teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. why does the man call the woman?a. to tell her about her new job.b. to ask about her job programc. to plan a meeting with her.11. who needs a new flat?a. alex. b. andrea. c. miranda.12. where is the woman now?a. in baltimore. b. in new york. c. in avon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. what does jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?a. where the restaurant is.b. whether the prices are low.c. how well the food is prepared.14. when did jan begin to write for a magazine?a. after he came back to sweden.b. before he went to the united states.c. as soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. what may jan do to find a good restaurant?a. talk to people in the street.b. speak to taxi drivers.c. ask hotel clerks.16. what do we know about jan?a. he cooks for a restaurant.b. he travels a lot for his work.c. he prefers american food.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. what do we know about the plaza leon?a. its a new building. b. its a small town. c. its a public place.18. when do parents and children like going to the plaza leon?a. saturday nights. b. sunday afternoon. c. fridays and saturdays.19. which street is known for its food shops and markets?a. via del mar street. b. fernando street. c. hernandes street.20. why does the speaker like horatio street best?a. it has an old stone surface. b. it is named after a writer. c. it has a famous university.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. _ the teacher has given permission, _allowed to use the equipment in the lab.a. only if, are the students b. if only, the students arec. if only, are the students d. only if the students are【答案】a 外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查倒装的用法。22. -why did the policeman question tom?-he was _of taking part in the killing.a. doubted b. suspected c. charged d. accused 外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查动词辨析。23. anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.a. seen carry b. seen carrying c. saw to carry d. saw carrying 外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。24. “i called you yesterday. a woman answered, but i didnt recognize her voice.” “oh, it _ my aunt jean.”a. must be b. must have been c. might be d. can have been外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查情态动词的用法。25. what great trouble the boy _his father to give up smoking!a. had to persuade b. had persuaded c. had persuading d. had persuade外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查固定短语的用法。26. ten professors_ the medical team to look into the cause of the disease. a. composed b. consist of c. make up d. forms外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查动词及短语辨析。27. on our arrival, we found tom_ at the desk with his hand _ to the distance. a. seated, pointing b. sitting, pointing c. seating, pointed d. seated, pointed外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查短语及with的复合结构的用法。28. i have a lot to say in relation _ _the affair. a. with b. by c. to d. in外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查固定短语的用法。29. we had_ really cold february this year i cant remember_ spring when it snowed in changzhou . a. a;不填 b. 不填;the c. the; a d. a; a 外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查冠词的用法。30. all of them felt it necessary that they_ _the meeting. a. attend b. would have attended c. attended d. were to attend31. it is very important for us parents to be _ _in educating children. a. common b. similar c. consistent d. available32. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.a. put b. to be putting c. to put d. putting33. _ his eyes, tom found himself _ on the roadside. a. opened, lied b. opened, laid c. opening, lying d. opening, lain 外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。34. the dead sea is so salty _ its hard for anything to live in it, _ is why its called thedead sea. a. that, which b. that, that c./, that d./, what35. i havent read _ of the articles carefully, but i find that there is a striking similarity between them. a. each b. either c. any d. both 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)a successful scientist is generally a good observer. he makes full 36 of the facts he observes. he doesnt accept ideas which are not 37 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only 38 for truth. he always 39 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. the rise of 40 science may perhaps be considered to 41 as far back as the 42 of roger bacon, the wonderful philosopher of oxford, who live 43 the years 1214 and 1292. he was probably the first in the middle 44 to suggest that we must learn science 45 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 46 many important discoveries. galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 47 in italy, france, germany, or england, began by 48 to show how many important 49 could be discovered by observation. before galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the earth than small ones, 51 aristotle said so. but galileo, going to the 52 of the leaning tower of pisa, let fall two 53 stones and proved aristotle was wrong. it was galileos 54 of going direct to nature, and proving our 55 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science. 【小题1】 a. use b. time c. speed d. trust【小题2】a. worked b. based c. lived d. written【小题3】a. reason b. cause c. advice d. result【小题4】 a. thinks b. checks c. has d. learn【小题5】a. natural b. physical c. ancient d. modern【小题6】 a. date b. keep c. look d. take【小题7】 a. study b. time c. year d. birth【小题8】 a. both b. eachc. betweend. among【小题9】 a. schoolsb. ages c. days d. count【小题10】 a. inb. withc. on d. by【小题11】 a. did b. madec. tookd. gave【小题12】 a. who b. when c. that d. where【小题13】 a. ways b. degrees c. levels d. chance【小题14】 a. truths b. problems c. people d. subjects【小题15】 a. slowly b. rapidly c. lightly d. heavily【小题16】a. although b. becausec. whend. if【小题17】 a. place b. footc. topd. ceiling【小题18】 a. big b. smallc. equald. unequal【小题19】a. spirit b. skillc. theoryd. discovery【小题20】 a. plans b. opinions c. world d. ability 【答案】 【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】d【小题6】a【小题7】b【小题8】c【小题9】b【小题10】b【小题11】b【小题12】a【小题13】b【小题14】a【小题15】b【小题16】b【小题17】c【小题18】d【小题19】a【小题20】b 【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。a. worked 工作； b. based基础； c. lived 居住； d. written写。be based on/upon 以为基础；基于。根据he makes full 36 of the facts he observes.他不能接受不以事实为依据（be based on/upon）的观点，故选b。【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。a. schools学校； b. ages，the middle ages n.中世纪；中古时代，专有名词。c. days天； d. count计数；他可能是中古时代（he middle ages）的第一个让我们通过对我们周围事物的观察和实验来学科学，故选b。【小题10】考查介词及语境的理解。by + doing 表示“通过做（的途径）”，惯用法；with + sth 表示“用（来做）”。他可能是中古时代的第一个让我们通过对我们周围事物的观察和实验来学科学，故选b。【小题11】考查动词及语境的理解。make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：do + ones best / ones duty / sb a favour / harm / good /；make + a discovery / an appointment / arrangements / a bed / a change / a decision这里是make discoveries他自己有了很大的发现，故选b。【小题12】考查连词及语境的理解。 a. who引导定语从句修饰 great men ； b. when在定语从句中只能作状语； c. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句； d. where在定语从句中只能作状语；根据句意故选 a。【小题13】考查名词及语境的理解。 a. ways 方法； b. degrees， by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。c. levels 水平； d. chance机会。伽利略逐渐地显示出通过观察而得到的事实是多么地重要，故选b。【小题19】考查名词及语境的理解。a. spirit精神； b. skill技术； c. theory理论； d. discovery发现。spirit of going direct to nature对自然不断探索的精神。 science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神, 世界潮流。根据上文可知伽利略对自然不断探索的精神，故选a。【小题20】考查名词及语境的理解。a. plans计划； b. opinions意为“观点”，“通过实验证明我们的观点和理论”。 c. world世界； d. ability 能力。通过实验来证明我们的观点和理论，从而导致了现代科学的出现，故选b。 外语联邦 向该团提问 采纳率：25.5% 标签： 语言政治全科 宣言：we are the world.考点：科普类短文。第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。 asocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. frequently it happens that a place has two names: one is named by the people and the other by the government. as in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.many roads and places in singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. thus we have names such as stamford road and raffles place. this is in keeping with traditions in many countries - in both the west and the east.another way of naming places is naming them after other places. perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. the mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former british bases. if you step into selector airbase you will see piccadilly circus - obviously named by some homesick royal air force personnel.some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. bras basah road is an interesting example, “base basah” means “wet rice” in malay（马来语）. now why would anyone want to name a road “wet rice road”? the reason is simple. during the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.a few roads in singapore are named by their shapes. there is “circular road” for one. other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “paya lebar crescent”. this road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.【小题1】we learn from paragraph 1 that _.a. the government is usually the first to name a placeb. many places tend to have more than one namec. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedd. people prefer the place names given by the government【小题2】 what does the underlined phrase “die hard” in paragraph 1 probably mean?a. change suddenly. b. change significantly.c. disappear mysteriously. d. disappear very slowly.【小题3】 which of the following places is named after a person?a. raffles place. b. selector airbase.c. piccadilly circus. d. paya lebar crescent.【小题4】 bras basah road is named _.a. after a person b. after a place c. after an activity d. by its shape【小题5】 what can be inferred from the passage?a. some place names in singapore are the same as in britain.b. some places in singapore are named for military purposes.c. the way singaporeans name their places is unique.d. young singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. 【答案】 【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】a【小题4】c【小题5】a考点：文化类短文阅读。 bmost students try to learn english grammar using grammar textbooks. they study grammar rules and take grammar tests. they use an analytical approach, attempting to memorize, and then apply, a great number of rules. however, research has proved this method inefficient and ineffective. the truth is, the human brain simply cannot consciously remember process and use hundreds of or thousands of grammar rules. real speech is too fast. native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (凭直觉地) and unconsciously. they learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. as a result, native speakers use correct grammar fluently and easily. fortunately, it is possible for english learners to learn grammar this way. language teacher blaine ray has developed a unique intuitive approach to teach english grammar. her system uses point of view stories to teach the patterns of english grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules. in this system, the teacher first tells a simple story from one point of view. it may be told about the past, then repeated, but beginning with since he was a child; then repeated again, but this time about the future. listening to these stories allows students intuitively and effortlessly to learn english grammar and makes them be able to use it correctly when they speak. point of view stories is a creative new way to study english grammar, and offers hope to millions of frustrated english learners.【小题1】which of the following ways is approved by the author? a. remembering grammar rules. b. taking grammar tests.c. analyzing grammatical structure. d. applying language to situations.【小题2】what does the underlined part this way in the fourth paragraph refer to?a. talking to native speakers when learning. b. learning english grammar in a complete way.c. using correct english grammar. d. learning english grammar 4from a teacher.【小题3】from this passage we learn that _. a. native speakers learn english grammar by listening to stories b. blaine rays method gets students to grasp correct grammar unconsciouslyc. blaine ray teaches grammar rules by asking students to tell storiesd. its hard for students to speak correct english in the new system【小题4】 this passage wants to _. a. criticize the traditional way of learning grammarb. introduce a new way to study english grammar c. ask students to learn english grammar by listening to storiesd. tell us how the native speakers learn english grammar【小题5】why shouldnt the english learners use an analytical approach? a. because the analytical approach can let them learn english grammar effortlesslyb. because the analytical approach makes them be able to use english correctly when they speak.c. because the analytical approach cant let them memorize and then apply a great number of rules.d. because real speech is too fast.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】b【小题3】b【小题4】b【小题5】d【小题1】细节理解题。根据native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (凭直觉地) and unconsciously. they learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. 把语言运用到实际的生活中，故选d。【小题2】词义猜测题。根据上文they learn in a complete way, 这种方式指的是学英语语法是以一种完全不同的方式，故选b。【小题3】细节理解题。根据her system uses point of view stories to teach the patterns of english grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules. blaine ray是让学生无意识地不知不觉中能够学到语法，故选b。【小题4】写作意图题。根据短文的内容给我们介绍了一种新的学习英语语法的方法，故选b。【小题5】细节理解题。根据real speech is too fast.因为在实际讲英语的过程中英语是很快的，故选d。考点：教育类短文阅读。cwhen a first-time father saw his newborn son, he immediately noticed the babys ears obviously standing out from his head. he expressed his concern to the nurse that some children might tease his child. a doctor examined the baby and reassured the new dad that his son was healthy- the ears presented only a minor problem with its appearance. but the nervous father persisted. he wondered if the child might suffer psychological effects of ridicule, or if they should consider plastic surgery. the nurse assur