江苏省江阴市成化高级中学高中英语 Unit1 Building the future The usage of the new words教案 牛津译林版选修10 (2).doc

module 10 unit 1： building the future the usage of the new words【teaching aims】1. introduce some usage of the new words in this unit.2. help the ss to remember some key words and their usage.【teaching difficult points】 the usage of some key words : gravity dilemma permanent repay deposit【teaching important points】the usage of some key words: gravity dilemma permanent repay deposit【teaching aids】the blackboard1.gravity n. 严重性；重力；地球引力newtons law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律i dont think you realize the gravity of the situation.我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。2. headline n. （报纸的）大字标题headline news 头条新闻the scandal was in the headlines for several days.这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。hit/make the headlines(必须用复数)：成为重要新闻such disasters as air crashes, earthquakes and blood-shed conflicts make the headlines in our life. 空难、地震和地区冲突等灾难常常 成为我们生活中的头条新闻。deadline 截止日期 meet the deadline3. put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事，迫使某人做某事industrial development has put (great) pressure on the environment. 工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。their parents were putting pressure on them to get married. 他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。拓展：under (great) pressure from 在来自的压力下 pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事4.wrestle vi. 奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤wrestle with sb.armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。wrestle with sth.she had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem.她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。5. dilemma(进退两难的)窘境、困境she was in a dilemma as to go or stay.they saw these questions as posing a problem, not a dilemma.6. beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt = without doubthe is without/beyond doubt the cleverest student ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。she is without/beyond doubt a great musician.拓展：i dont doubt that 我不怀疑 i doubt whether/if 我怀疑是否 i have no doubt that 我不怀疑 i have some doubt whether 我怀疑是否 there is no doubt about 毫无疑问 that-clause no doubt 无疑，很可能no doubt shell call us when she gets there.她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。i have no doubt that i have made a good decision.我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。7. at a corssroads 处于关键时刻或紧要关头he is at a corssroads because he cant make up his mind whether to go abroad or not.his life was at a corssroads when he quit his job.8. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的a permanent/temporary job 固定工作/临时工作they are now living together on a permanent basis.他们现在决定长期同住。反义词. impermanent, temporary9. expense n. 费用；价钱；开销the garden was transformed at great expense. 花园改建花了一大笔费用。running a car is a big expense. 养一辆车开销很大。living/household/medical/legal expenses生活费用；家庭开支；医疗/律师费at sb.s expensewe were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。he built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。10. repay vt. 偿还；报答，回报；值得to repay a debt/loan 偿还债务/贷款how can i ever repay you for your generosity?你对我这么慷慨，我怎么才能报答你呢？the report repays careful reading. 这份报告值得仔细阅读。11.catch up on 补上；补做；了解（已发生的事情）i have a lot of work to catch up on. 我有很多工作要补做。we spent the evening catching up on each others news.我们那一晚上都一直在彼此通报情况。12.weaken vt.& vi. （使）变弱，削弱the team has been weakened by injury.这个队因伤实力削弱。she felt her legs weaken.她觉得两腿无力。you must not agree to do it. dont weaken.你们一定不能同意做这件事。别心软。拓展：“-en” 为后缀，表示（1）“使；使成为；变得”，如：blacken, sadden （2）“由制成的；像一样的”，如wooden, golden 13. moreover.adv. 此外，而且 近义词：in addition, besides, as well as, whats morea talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.他是一位有才华的艺术家，而且还是一位颇有名气的作家。14. squeeze n. 拮据，紧缺；挤压 a credit squeeze/economic squeeze 贷款紧缩/ 经济拮据shes just lost her job, so she is really feeling the squeeze.她失业了，所以她真正感到了经济困难。v. 挤压；威胁；给造成财务困难 give the tube of toothpaste a squeeze 挤牙膏a squeeze of lemon in your drink 在你饮料中挤入柠檬汁squeeze the water out (of the cloth) 把（布里的）水挤干squeeze through a crowd 挤过人群there were already 40 people in the bus, but he managed to squeeze in. 公车上已经有40个人了，但他还是挤了进去。can you squeeze past/by? 你能挤过去吗？ive a busy morning but i could squeeze you in at 10.15.我忙了一早上，但还是能挤出时间在十点一刻见你。15. put (something) into practice 将付诸实施shes determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。how will you put your plan into practice?你要如何把你的计划付诸实施？拓展： in practice 实际上，事实上 practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。16. deposit n. （地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层mineral/gold/coal deposits 矿床；金矿；煤藏weve put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。 vt. 使沉积；使沉淀，存储 sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。millions were deposited in swiss bank accounts.巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。17. on top of ； (1)另外，此外 he gets commission on top of his salary. 他除了薪水之外还拿佣金。 (2)在顶部，在最上面 put this record on top of the others. 把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面。 (3)（危险或威胁）非常接近，逼近the truck was almost on top of us. 那辆卡车几乎把我们撞倒。拓展：on (the) top of the building 在大楼顶上 at the top of the mountain / page在山顶/在页面上方 on top of the wold 欢天喜地 driver at top speed 以最高速驾驶 top ten 前十名 from top to toe从头到脚18. push （sb） for something 反复要求；施压争取 push sb.to do/into doing催促某人做. the group is pushing for a ban on gm foods.集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。im going to have to push you for an answer.我将不得不催促你的答